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Ⅲ. Think and write.
Think of one example of people changing natureand write a short passage about how people change nature according to the mind map. (About 80 words)
Think of one example of people changing natureand write a short passage about how people change nature according to the mind map. (About 80 words)
答案
Ⅲ. One possible version:
The Three Gorges Dam
The Three Gorges Dam is a great project on the Yangtze River in China. It is one of the biggest dams in the world and has a history of around 30 years. People built it to control floods and make electricity.
This dam works in a very smart way. It uses the power of the river. When water moves through the dam, it pushes big machines called turbines. These turbines then create a lot of clean electricity, which is finally sent to homes and factories across the country. Also, the dam holds back extra water when there is heavy rain. It greatly reduces the risk of dangerous floods in the areas down the river.
I think the Three Gorges Dam is very important for China. It gives us clean energy and makes life safer from floods. In the future, it will continue to play a key role in offering energy and managing water. It is a good example of how people can use nature to help our lives.
The Three Gorges Dam
The Three Gorges Dam is a great project on the Yangtze River in China. It is one of the biggest dams in the world and has a history of around 30 years. People built it to control floods and make electricity.
This dam works in a very smart way. It uses the power of the river. When water moves through the dam, it pushes big machines called turbines. These turbines then create a lot of clean electricity, which is finally sent to homes and factories across the country. Also, the dam holds back extra water when there is heavy rain. It greatly reduces the risk of dangerous floods in the areas down the river.
I think the Three Gorges Dam is very important for China. It gives us clean energy and makes life safer from floods. In the future, it will continue to play a key role in offering energy and managing water. It is a good example of how people can use nature to help our lives.
解析
【解析】
这是一道英语说明文写作题，需围绕“人类改造自然”的实例，严格遵循给定思维导图的三步结构完成创作：1. 引入主题，介绍实例的名称、地点、背景信息；2. 进一步说明，阐述实例的运作原理、相关特点；3. 总结其重要性，表达个人看法并展望未来，字数需符合要求。
【答案】
One possible version:
The Three Gorges Dam
The Three Gorges Dam is a great project on the Yangtze River in China. It is one of the biggest dams in the world and has a history of around 30 years. People built it to control floods and make electricity.
This dam works in a very smart way. It uses the power of the river. When water moves through the dam, it pushes big machines called turbines. These turbines then create a lot of clean electricity, which is finally sent to homes and factories across the country. Also, the dam holds back extra water when there is heavy rain. It greatly reduces the risk of dangerous floods in the areas down the river.
I think the Three Gorges Dam is very important for China. It gives us clean energy and makes life safer from floods. In the future, it will continue to play a key role in offering energy and managing water. It is a good example of how people can use nature to help our lives.
【知识点】
说明文写作结构、人与自然话题写作、英文段落组织
【点评】
本题借助思维导图引导写作，既考察学生对说明文框架的掌握，又要求学生结合“人类改造自然”的话题拓展内容，能有效锻炼学生的逻辑组织能力与英语书面表达能力，同时引导学生思考人与自然的关系。
【难度系数】
0.4
这是一道英语说明文写作题，需围绕“人类改造自然”的实例，严格遵循给定思维导图的三步结构完成创作：1. 引入主题，介绍实例的名称、地点、背景信息；2. 进一步说明，阐述实例的运作原理、相关特点；3. 总结其重要性，表达个人看法并展望未来，字数需符合要求。
【答案】
One possible version:
The Three Gorges Dam
The Three Gorges Dam is a great project on the Yangtze River in China. It is one of the biggest dams in the world and has a history of around 30 years. People built it to control floods and make electricity.
This dam works in a very smart way. It uses the power of the river. When water moves through the dam, it pushes big machines called turbines. These turbines then create a lot of clean electricity, which is finally sent to homes and factories across the country. Also, the dam holds back extra water when there is heavy rain. It greatly reduces the risk of dangerous floods in the areas down the river.
I think the Three Gorges Dam is very important for China. It gives us clean energy and makes life safer from floods. In the future, it will continue to play a key role in offering energy and managing water. It is a good example of how people can use nature to help our lives.
【知识点】
说明文写作结构、人与自然话题写作、英文段落组织
【点评】
本题借助思维导图引导写作，既考察学生对说明文框架的掌握，又要求学生结合“人类改造自然”的话题拓展内容，能有效锻炼学生的逻辑组织能力与英语书面表达能力，同时引导学生思考人与自然的关系。
【难度系数】
0.4
