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V.完形填空
In a small village lived a young girl named Sarah.She loved to 1 the woods and spend hours listening to the birdsong and smelling the wildflowers.
One day,as she was walking,she noticed something that made her down.A pile of 2 had been left near the riverbank.She knew this was not right and it 3 her to see such a beautiful place being polluted.
Sarah knew she had to take 4 .She went back to her village and spoke to the elders about 5 she had seen.They decided to organize a cleanup 6 and invited everyone in the community to take part in it.
The day of the event arrived,and Sarah was excited to see so many people come together for a common(共同的) 7 .As they worked together,they found all kinds of rubbish−plastic bottles,old tires...
After hours of cleaning up,the area looked much better than before.The 8 sparkled(闪烁)in the sunlight once again and the woods were filled with fresh air.The community felt
9 of what they had achieved.
But Sarah knew that their work was not done 10 .She realized that it was important for everyone in the community to take responsibility(责任) for protecting their environment.So she started to give advice to people on how to reduce their waste by recycling.
In time,Sarah's efforts 11 .People in the village began taking steps towards protecting their environment 12 reducing waste,saving water and energy and more.
Sarah's village became an example for others around them, 13 people began using similar practices in other communities as well.
Her efforts had a great effect, 14 out beyond the village.
Sarah continued to work towards protecting the environment,knowing that 15 actions could make a big difference.She was very glad to see a greener environment around her.
1. A. plant B. explore
C. protect D. find
2. A. rubbish B. paper
C. cash D. food
3. A. offered B. expected
C. pained D. moved
4. A. action B. medicine
C. photos D. control
5. A. when B. which
C. where D. what
6. A. matter B. event
C. game D. trip
7. A. interest B. cause
C. view D. experience
8. A. forest B. glass
C. star D. river
9. A. careful B. proud
C. tired D. afraid
10. A. already B. ever
C. yet D. too
11. A. put off B. paid off
C. took off D. showed off
12. A. by B. like
C. of D. within
13. A. if B. unless
C. though D. so
14. A. spreading B. taking
C. supporting D. expressing
15. A. big B. safe
C. small D. hard
In a small village lived a young girl named Sarah.She loved to 1 the woods and spend hours listening to the birdsong and smelling the wildflowers.
One day,as she was walking,she noticed something that made her down.A pile of 2 had been left near the riverbank.She knew this was not right and it 3 her to see such a beautiful place being polluted.
Sarah knew she had to take 4 .She went back to her village and spoke to the elders about 5 she had seen.They decided to organize a cleanup 6 and invited everyone in the community to take part in it.
The day of the event arrived,and Sarah was excited to see so many people come together for a common(共同的) 7 .As they worked together,they found all kinds of rubbish−plastic bottles,old tires...
After hours of cleaning up,the area looked much better than before.The 8 sparkled(闪烁)in the sunlight once again and the woods were filled with fresh air.The community felt
9 of what they had achieved.
But Sarah knew that their work was not done 10 .She realized that it was important for everyone in the community to take responsibility(责任) for protecting their environment.So she started to give advice to people on how to reduce their waste by recycling.
In time,Sarah's efforts 11 .People in the village began taking steps towards protecting their environment 12 reducing waste,saving water and energy and more.
Sarah's village became an example for others around them, 13 people began using similar practices in other communities as well.
Her efforts had a great effect, 14 out beyond the village.
Sarah continued to work towards protecting the environment,knowing that 15 actions could make a big difference.She was very glad to see a greener environment around her.
1. A. plant B. explore
C. protect D. find
2. A. rubbish B. paper
C. cash D. food
3. A. offered B. expected
C. pained D. moved
4. A. action B. medicine
C. photos D. control
5. A. when B. which
C. where D. what
6. A. matter B. event
C. game D. trip
7. A. interest B. cause
C. view D. experience
8. A. forest B. glass
C. star D. river
9. A. careful B. proud
C. tired D. afraid
10. A. already B. ever
C. yet D. too
11. A. put off B. paid off
C. took off D. showed off
12. A. by B. like
C. of D. within
13. A. if B. unless
C. though D. so
14. A. spreading B. taking
C. supporting D. expressing
15. A. big B. safe
C. small D. hard
答案
Ⅴ. 1~5 BACAD 6~10 BBDBC 11~15 BADAC
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Sarah和村里的长者组织活动，清理被污染的树林，并呼吁社区里的人保护环境的故事。
1. B 句意：她喜欢探索树林，花几个小时听鸟鸣和闻野花。根据“spend hours listening to the birdsong and smelling the wildflowers”可知，她喜欢探索树林。故选B。
2. A 根据“see such a beautiful place being polluted”可知，下文提到看到这么美丽的地方被污染，所以此处是说有一堆垃圾。故选A。
3. C 根据“see such a beautiful place being polluted”可知，看到这个地方被污染后她的心情是很苦恼的，选项C符合语境。故选C。
4. A 根据“She went back to her village and spoke to the elders... take part in it.”以及“So she started to give advice to people on how to reduce their waste by recycling.”可知，Sarah采取了很多举措来保护环境。故选A。
5. D 句意：她回到自己的村庄，向长者们讲述了她所看到的情况。根据题干可知，设空处需填写引导宾语从句的连接代词，在从句中作宾语成分，应填what。故选D。
6. B 根据“The day of the event arrived”可知，下文提及活动日到来了，所以此处他们组织的是一场活动。故选B。
7. B 句意：活动日到来了，Sarah很兴奋看到了这么多人为了一个共同的目标聚在一起。根据语境可知，他们组织活动聚在一起，是为了一个共同的目标——清理垃圾。故选B。
8. D 根据“A pile of... had been left near the riverbank.”可知，之前河岸边堆放了垃圾，他们清理完以后，应是整条河流都变得干净了。故选D。
9. B 根据“the area looked much better than before”可知，由于他们的活动，这个地方变得更好了，他们应该为这件事情感到骄傲。故选B。
10. C 句意：但是Sarah知道他们的工作还没有完成。根据题干可知，本句为否定句，yet用于否定句句尾表示“到目前为止还未”，选项C符合语境。故选C。
11. B put off推迟；paid off付清，偿还，得到回报；took off起飞；showed off炫耀。根据“People in the village began taking steps... saving water and energy and more.”可知，村里的人开始采取措施，通过减少浪费、节约水和能源等来保护环境，所以Sarah的努力得到了回报。故选B。
12. A 根据语境“protecting their environment... reducing waste, saving water and energy and more”可知，村里的人通过减少浪费、节约水和能源等来保护环境。故选A。
13. D 句意：Sarah的村庄成了周围其他人的榜样，所以人们也开始在其他社区采用类似的做法。根据“Sarah's village became an example for others around them”和“people began using similar practices in other communities as well”可知，设空处前后表述内容构成因果关系，而且是前因后果。故选D。
14. A 根据“Her efforts had a great effect”可知，她的努力影响很大，所以她的事迹是可以传播到村庄之外的。故选A。
15. C 句意：Sarah继续致力于保护环境，因为她知道小举动可能产生大影响。根据“make a big difference”可知，此处是说产生大的影响，设空处“... actions”与“a big difference”形成对比，“大的”反义词为“小的”。故选C。
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Sarah和村里的长者组织活动，清理被污染的树林，并呼吁社区里的人保护环境的故事。
1. B 句意：她喜欢探索树林，花几个小时听鸟鸣和闻野花。根据“spend hours listening to the birdsong and smelling the wildflowers”可知，她喜欢探索树林。故选B。
2. A 根据“see such a beautiful place being polluted”可知，下文提到看到这么美丽的地方被污染，所以此处是说有一堆垃圾。故选A。
3. C 根据“see such a beautiful place being polluted”可知，看到这个地方被污染后她的心情是很苦恼的，选项C符合语境。故选C。
4. A 根据“She went back to her village and spoke to the elders... take part in it.”以及“So she started to give advice to people on how to reduce their waste by recycling.”可知，Sarah采取了很多举措来保护环境。故选A。
5. D 句意：她回到自己的村庄，向长者们讲述了她所看到的情况。根据题干可知，设空处需填写引导宾语从句的连接代词，在从句中作宾语成分，应填what。故选D。
6. B 根据“The day of the event arrived”可知，下文提及活动日到来了，所以此处他们组织的是一场活动。故选B。
7. B 句意：活动日到来了，Sarah很兴奋看到了这么多人为了一个共同的目标聚在一起。根据语境可知，他们组织活动聚在一起，是为了一个共同的目标——清理垃圾。故选B。
8. D 根据“A pile of... had been left near the riverbank.”可知，之前河岸边堆放了垃圾，他们清理完以后，应是整条河流都变得干净了。故选D。
9. B 根据“the area looked much better than before”可知，由于他们的活动，这个地方变得更好了，他们应该为这件事情感到骄傲。故选B。
10. C 句意：但是Sarah知道他们的工作还没有完成。根据题干可知，本句为否定句，yet用于否定句句尾表示“到目前为止还未”，选项C符合语境。故选C。
11. B put off推迟；paid off付清，偿还，得到回报；took off起飞；showed off炫耀。根据“People in the village began taking steps... saving water and energy and more.”可知，村里的人开始采取措施，通过减少浪费、节约水和能源等来保护环境，所以Sarah的努力得到了回报。故选B。
12. A 根据语境“protecting their environment... reducing waste, saving water and energy and more”可知，村里的人通过减少浪费、节约水和能源等来保护环境。故选A。
13. D 句意：Sarah的村庄成了周围其他人的榜样，所以人们也开始在其他社区采用类似的做法。根据“Sarah's village became an example for others around them”和“people began using similar practices in other communities as well”可知，设空处前后表述内容构成因果关系，而且是前因后果。故选D。
14. A 根据“Her efforts had a great effect”可知，她的努力影响很大，所以她的事迹是可以传播到村庄之外的。故选A。
15. C 句意：Sarah继续致力于保护环境，因为她知道小举动可能产生大影响。根据“make a big difference”可知，此处是说产生大的影响，设空处“... actions”与“a big difference”形成对比，“大的”反义词为“小的”。故选C。
VI.(2023.齐齐哈尔中考改编)阅读表达
Farming has always been a countryside thing.But now,farms are coming to the balconies(阳台)of city flats.
According to a recent report,sales of vegetable seeds(种子)on the Internet in the first quarter of 2022 doubled compared with the same period in 2021.Of these buyers, most were born after 1995.
Zhang Chao from Anhui Province is one young “city farmer”.The senior high school student said his love for planting was formed in primary school,when he lived with his grandpa in the countryside.He learned to grow vegetables from his grandpa,who has been a farmer for life.Though farming took hard work,Zhang said he felt excited when he saw seeds turn into plants.
Now Zhang still keeps up his hobby with a
balcony garden. He grows strawberries and carrots.“Growing fruits and vegetables not only brings delicious food,but also reminds me of the happy time with my grandpa,”said Zhang.
Unlike Zhang,Fang Minke from Shenzhen thinks that planting a garden is a good way to relax and develop patience.
The 16−year−old girl sometimes felt stressed.To deal with this,she started planting vegetables on her balcony in 2021.Most of the seeds were given by her friends.Not knowing what plants the seeds were from, she just planted them and waited patiently.After half a year,her balcony became a small garden.
Every day it takes her a little time to do homework.Then she likes to walk around her balcony garden.“Seeing different colours and breathing fresh air,I feel closer to nature,”Fang said.
Planting vegetables is now more than just a way to live.It also brings joy to the lives of the young.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。每题答案不超过10词。
1.When did Zhang Chao learn to grow vegetables?
______________________________
2.What does Zhang Chao grow on his balcony?
______________________________
3.What does Fang Minke think of planting a garden?
______________________________
4.How did Fang Minke deal with her stress?
______________________________
5.Do you want to be one of the “city farmers”? Why or why not?
______________________________
Farming has always been a countryside thing.But now,farms are coming to the balconies(阳台)of city flats.
According to a recent report,sales of vegetable seeds(种子)on the Internet in the first quarter of 2022 doubled compared with the same period in 2021.Of these buyers, most were born after 1995.
Zhang Chao from Anhui Province is one young “city farmer”.The senior high school student said his love for planting was formed in primary school,when he lived with his grandpa in the countryside.He learned to grow vegetables from his grandpa,who has been a farmer for life.Though farming took hard work,Zhang said he felt excited when he saw seeds turn into plants.
Now Zhang still keeps up his hobby with a
balcony garden. He grows strawberries and carrots.“Growing fruits and vegetables not only brings delicious food,but also reminds me of the happy time with my grandpa,”said Zhang.
Unlike Zhang,Fang Minke from Shenzhen thinks that planting a garden is a good way to relax and develop patience.
The 16−year−old girl sometimes felt stressed.To deal with this,she started planting vegetables on her balcony in 2021.Most of the seeds were given by her friends.Not knowing what plants the seeds were from, she just planted them and waited patiently.After half a year,her balcony became a small garden.
Every day it takes her a little time to do homework.Then she likes to walk around her balcony garden.“Seeing different colours and breathing fresh air,I feel closer to nature,”Fang said.
Planting vegetables is now more than just a way to live.It also brings joy to the lives of the young.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。每题答案不超过10词。
1.When did Zhang Chao learn to grow vegetables?
______________________________
2.What does Zhang Chao grow on his balcony?
______________________________
3.What does Fang Minke think of planting a garden?
______________________________
4.How did Fang Minke deal with her stress?
______________________________
5.Do you want to be one of the “city farmers”? Why or why not?
______________________________
答案
Ⅵ.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，通过两个年轻人在阳台种水果和蔬菜的经历说明：种植正在走进城市，它给年轻人的生活带来了快乐。
1. When he was in primary school./When he lived with his grandpa in the countryside.
2. Fruits and vegetables./Strawberries and carrots.
3. It's a good way to relax and develop patience.
4. By planting vegetables on her balcony.
5. Yes. Because planting can bring us joy.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
1. When he was in primary school./When he lived with his grandpa in the countryside.
2. Fruits and vegetables./Strawberries and carrots.
3. It's a good way to relax and develop patience.
4. By planting vegetables on her balcony.
5. Yes. Because planting can bring us joy.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
