5Ⅰ. Complete the sentences with the proper forms of the words in brackets.
1. A fisherman went
2. After dropping stones into the bottle, the clever crow (乌鸦) succeeded in
3. Nezha used his
4. The little match girl dreamed of a warmer place, and
5. Tom wanted to buy a bookcase, but in the end he made one by
6. We didn't know
1. A fisherman went
fishing
(fish) in the sea but caught nothing for many days.2. After dropping stones into the bottle, the clever crow (乌鸦) succeeded in
getting
(get) a drink.3. Nezha used his
powerful
(power) magic to fight against the Dragon King and protected his family.4. The little match girl dreamed of a warmer place, and
died
(die) on a cold New Year's Eve at last.5. Tom wanted to buy a bookcase, but in the end he made one by
himself
(he).6. We didn't know
anyone
(someone) when we first moved here, but we have lots of friends now.答案
1. fishing 2. getting 3. powerful 4. died 5. himself 6. anyone
解析
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配"go fishing"(去钓鱼),故填fishing。
2. 考查固定用法"succeed in doing sth."(成功做某事),介词in后接动名词形式,故填getting。
3. 考查词性转换,此处需形容词修饰名词magic,power的形容词形式为powerful,故填powerful。
4. 考查动词时态,and连接并列谓语,前面dreamed为一般过去式,故die用过去式died。
5. 考查固定短语"by oneself"(独自),Tom是男性,对应的反身代词为himself,故填himself。
6. 考查代词用法,否定句中someone要转换为anyone,故填anyone。
【答案】
1. fishing 2. getting 3. powerful 4. died 5. himself 6. anyone
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、词性转换、代词用法
【点评】
本题聚焦英语基础语法与常用固定搭配,涵盖非谓语动词、词性转换、代词变形等核心考点,旨在考查学生对基础语法规则和短语的掌握程度,助力巩固英语基础知识。
【难度系数】
0.8
1. 考查固定搭配"go fishing"(去钓鱼),故填fishing。
2. 考查固定用法"succeed in doing sth."(成功做某事),介词in后接动名词形式,故填getting。
3. 考查词性转换,此处需形容词修饰名词magic,power的形容词形式为powerful,故填powerful。
4. 考查动词时态,and连接并列谓语,前面dreamed为一般过去式,故die用过去式died。
5. 考查固定短语"by oneself"(独自),Tom是男性,对应的反身代词为himself,故填himself。
6. 考查代词用法,否定句中someone要转换为anyone,故填anyone。
【答案】
1. fishing 2. getting 3. powerful 4. died 5. himself 6. anyone
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、词性转换、代词用法
【点评】
本题聚焦英语基础语法与常用固定搭配,涵盖非谓语动词、词性转换、代词变形等核心考点,旨在考查学生对基础语法规则和短语的掌握程度,助力巩固英语基础知识。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅱ. Complete the sentences with the proper forms of the words in the box.
instead of set... free make a promise succeed in in the end
1. When a hunter caught the lion in the net, the mouse bit the net and
2.
3.
4. Peter Pan looked at Wendy and
5. After hundreds of years, the genie
instead of set... free make a promise succeed in in the end
1. When a hunter caught the lion in the net, the mouse bit the net and
set
the lion free
.2.
Instead of
going to the party, she decided to stay at home and read a book.3.
In the end
, the hunter killed the wolf and saved Little Red Riding Hood and her grandma.4. Peter Pan looked at Wendy and
made a promise
, "I will always be your friend."5. After hundreds of years, the genie
succeeded in
coming out of the bottle.答案
1. set, free 2. Instead of 3. In the end 4. made a promise 5. succeeded in
解析
【解析】
1. 句意:当猎人用网抓住狮子时,老鼠咬破网把狮子放了。短语set...free意为“释放”,根据caught可知时态为一般过去时,set的过去式仍为set,故填set, free。
2. 句意:她决定待在家里看书,而不是去派对。短语instead of意为“代替;而不是”,符合语境,句首单词首字母大写,故填Instead of。
3. 句意:最后,猎人杀死了狼,救了小红帽和她的外婆。短语in the end意为“最后;终于”,符合语境,句首单词首字母大写,故填In the end。
4. 句意:彼得·潘看着温迪并承诺:“我永远是你的朋友。”短语make a promise意为“承诺;许下诺言”,根据looked可知时态为一般过去时,make的过去式为made,故填made a promise。
5. 句意:几百年后,精灵成功从瓶子里出来了。短语succeed in doing sth.意为“成功做某事”,根据语境时态为一般过去时,succeed的过去式为succeeded,故填succeeded in。
【答案】
1. set, free
2. Instead of
3. In the end
4. made a promise
5. succeeded in
【知识点】
动词短语运用;一般过去时态;介词短语辨析
【点评】
本题考查常见动词短语与介词短语的语境运用,需结合句子语境和短语含义选择合适的短语,同时注意时态对动词形式的影响,有助于提升学生对固定短语的掌握及时态运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 句意:当猎人用网抓住狮子时,老鼠咬破网把狮子放了。短语set...free意为“释放”,根据caught可知时态为一般过去时,set的过去式仍为set,故填set, free。
2. 句意:她决定待在家里看书,而不是去派对。短语instead of意为“代替;而不是”,符合语境,句首单词首字母大写,故填Instead of。
3. 句意:最后,猎人杀死了狼,救了小红帽和她的外婆。短语in the end意为“最后;终于”,符合语境,句首单词首字母大写,故填In the end。
4. 句意:彼得·潘看着温迪并承诺:“我永远是你的朋友。”短语make a promise意为“承诺;许下诺言”,根据looked可知时态为一般过去时,make的过去式为made,故填made a promise。
5. 句意:几百年后,精灵成功从瓶子里出来了。短语succeed in doing sth.意为“成功做某事”,根据语境时态为一般过去时,succeed的过去式为succeeded,故填succeeded in。
【答案】
1. set, free
2. Instead of
3. In the end
4. made a promise
5. succeeded in
【知识点】
动词短语运用;一般过去时态;介词短语辨析
【点评】
本题考查常见动词短语与介词短语的语境运用,需结合句子语境和短语含义选择合适的短语,同时注意时态对动词形式的影响,有助于提升学生对固定短语的掌握及时态运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅲ. Read the second part of *The Fisherman and the Genie*. Complete the tasks.
A. Complete the story with the sentences in the box. There is one extra option.
A. How could such a huge genie fit inside a small bottle?
B. He then threw the bottle into the sea.
C. Can you give me a chance?
D. So he made himself as small as he could and jumped back into the bottle.
E. Before you kill me, could you answer one question?
... The fisherman was afraid, and his hands shook with fear. But he knew that he had to think quickly if he didn't want to die. He took a deep breath and said, "Please, Great Genie. 1.
"Quick!" The genie said with anger.
The fisherman asked, "2.
The genie laughed and said, "I can make myself as small as I want."
"Can you show me? It's hard for me to believe," said the fisherman, trying to hide his clever plan.
The genie was ready to show him his great power. 3.
"Oh, my good fisherman. Open the bottle please," the genie said. "I changed my mind now. If you set me free, I promise to make you rich."
"Sorry, I am not silly enough to believe you." 4.
B. Answer the questions.
1. What happened after the genie jumped back into the bottle?
2. Did the fisherman believe the genie's promise in the end? Why or why not?
A. Complete the story with the sentences in the box. There is one extra option.
A. How could such a huge genie fit inside a small bottle?
B. He then threw the bottle into the sea.
C. Can you give me a chance?
D. So he made himself as small as he could and jumped back into the bottle.
E. Before you kill me, could you answer one question?
... The fisherman was afraid, and his hands shook with fear. But he knew that he had to think quickly if he didn't want to die. He took a deep breath and said, "Please, Great Genie. 1.
E
""Quick!" The genie said with anger.
The fisherman asked, "2.
A
"The genie laughed and said, "I can make myself as small as I want."
"Can you show me? It's hard for me to believe," said the fisherman, trying to hide his clever plan.
The genie was ready to show him his great power. 3.
D
Suddenly, the fisherman quickly closed the bottle again."Oh, my good fisherman. Open the bottle please," the genie said. "I changed my mind now. If you set me free, I promise to make you rich."
"Sorry, I am not silly enough to believe you." 4.
B
He was very happy because he saved his life with his clever thinking.B. Answer the questions.
1. What happened after the genie jumped back into the bottle?
The fisherman quickly closed the bottle again.
2. Did the fisherman believe the genie's promise in the end? Why or why not?
No, he didn’t. Because he thought that the genie would try to trick / kill him again.
答案
A. 1. E 2. A 3. D 4. B
B. 1. The fisherman quickly closed the bottle again.
2. No, he didn’t. Because he thought that the genie would try to trick / kill him again.
B. 1. The fisherman quickly closed the bottle again.
2. No, he didn’t. Because he thought that the genie would try to trick / kill him again.
解析
【解析】
A. 补全故事:
1. 结合前文渔夫不想被杀死、需要精灵先回应自己的语境,E选项“Before you kill me, could you answer one question?”符合逻辑,故选E。
2. 根据后文精灵回答自己能随意变小的内容,可知渔夫的问题是关于巨大精灵如何进入小瓶子的,A选项“How could such a huge genie fit inside a small bottle?”契合语境,故选A。
3. 前文提到精灵要展示自己的能力,D选项“So he made himself as small as he could and jumped back into the bottle.”承接该内容,故选D。
4. 前文表明渔夫不相信精灵的承诺,结合他成功自救的结果,B选项“He then threw the bottle into the sea.”符合情节发展,故选B。
B. 回答问题:
1. 可直接从原文“Suddenly, the fisherman quickly closed the bottle again.”提取答案。
2. 根据原文“Sorry, I am not silly enough to believe you.”可知渔夫不相信精灵的承诺,原因是他认为精灵会再次欺骗或杀害他,与文本逻辑一致。
【答案】
A. 1. E 2. A 3. D 4. B
B. 1. The fisherman quickly closed the bottle again.
2. No, he didn’t. Because he thought that the genie would try to trick / kill him again.
【知识点】
情景对话补全、文本细节理解
【点评】
本题依托经典英语故事,考查学生的语境逻辑判断能力和文本信息提取能力,既检验学生对故事内容的理解程度,也锻炼其英语阅读中的思维运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
A. 补全故事:
1. 结合前文渔夫不想被杀死、需要精灵先回应自己的语境,E选项“Before you kill me, could you answer one question?”符合逻辑,故选E。
2. 根据后文精灵回答自己能随意变小的内容,可知渔夫的问题是关于巨大精灵如何进入小瓶子的,A选项“How could such a huge genie fit inside a small bottle?”契合语境,故选A。
3. 前文提到精灵要展示自己的能力,D选项“So he made himself as small as he could and jumped back into the bottle.”承接该内容,故选D。
4. 前文表明渔夫不相信精灵的承诺,结合他成功自救的结果,B选项“He then threw the bottle into the sea.”符合情节发展,故选B。
B. 回答问题:
1. 可直接从原文“Suddenly, the fisherman quickly closed the bottle again.”提取答案。
2. 根据原文“Sorry, I am not silly enough to believe you.”可知渔夫不相信精灵的承诺,原因是他认为精灵会再次欺骗或杀害他,与文本逻辑一致。
【答案】
A. 1. E 2. A 3. D 4. B
B. 1. The fisherman quickly closed the bottle again.
2. No, he didn’t. Because he thought that the genie would try to trick / kill him again.
【知识点】
情景对话补全、文本细节理解
【点评】
本题依托经典英语故事,考查学生的语境逻辑判断能力和文本信息提取能力,既检验学生对故事内容的理解程度,也锻炼其英语阅读中的思维运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
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