G(2023·江苏南京建邺区二模)
Chinese operas are traditional dramas including literature, music, dance, martial arts(武术)，and acrobatics(杂技). There are many local Chinese operas and some enjoy great popularity. Among them, Beijing Opera is the most famous type of opera in China.
In the beginning, Beijing did not have its own style of opera. According to legend, Emperor Qianlong(1711-1799) had seen and enjoyed some Huiban performances when he toured Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province. The word "ban" means an opera company, while the word "hui" probably refers to Anhui Province. There were many famous Huiban groups performing in Yangzhou, and they performed various opera styles, including Erhuang and Kunqu. Since Qianlong had enjoyed Huiban performances so much, four Huiban groups were invited to perform in Beijing for Qianlong's 80th birthday celebration in 1790, which proved successful. From then on, they lived in the capital, mostly performing for the palace, and then later also performing for the public. Over the years, Beijing Opera developed and changed, borrowing parts of other opera styles, particularly Kunqu Opera, which had been popular in the palace before 1790. Over time, it developed its own artistic style and a complete repertoire(可表演项目). It is now considered as the crown of Chinese opera.
Singing, recitation, acting and acrobatic fighting(唱、念、做、打) are the four artistic means and the four basic skills of Beijing Opera. Footwork(腿脚功夫) and other movements express the actions such as riding a horse, rowing a boat, opening a door, going upstairs, climbing a hill, or travelling. Beijing Opera is a number of stylized actions to tell a story or present different characters and their feelings of happiness, anger, sorrow, surprise and fear.
There are many famous masters who are good at performing Beijing Opera. Among them, the Four Famous Dans—Mei Lanfang, Cheng Yanqiu, Shang Xiaoyun and Xun Huisheng are the most well-known. They are experts in performing the role of Dan and each has his own artistic feature. Their wonderful performances are still praised by many people.
Beijing Opera is a prized form of theatre in China. It continues to bring to life many ancient stories and heroes, which enchants(使陶醉) many Chinese people and foreigners with its artistic charm. As the most influential type of opera in China, Beijing Opera is an important form of expression of the traditional Chinese culture. It is sure that it is really the treasure of Chinese culture.
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1. spreads 2. history/development 3. attention 4. success 5. home 6. introduced/brought 7. made 8. highly 9. alive 10. doubt