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Ⅲ. 阅读理解（每题1.5分，满分15分）
（2024·武汉中考）A
新素材 反对水下垃圾的美人鱼 The silence of the pond(池塘) was broken by the first cry: “ Found something!” A swimmer ducked (扎入) into the water with a lifeline connected to a boat . Soon, she appeared, holding a bright blue glass bottle . It was passed to another, then into the boat .
On a fine Sunday morning in May, a team of 10 women over 65 years old, known as the Old Women Against Underwater Rubbish(OWAUR), looked for rubbish across Nova Pond in Scotia .
When the team returned, they joked about the trip . “We didn’t even know what it was,” one swimmer said with a laugh, showing an electronic lighter they had found . “We had to ask a young person .”
Part protection organization, part social club, OWAUR only accepted old women as its members . To improve the conditions of the ponds, the group made it its mission to take rubbish away from them . The idea of this group was from a moment of Sandy, a retired reporter . As a lifelong nature lover, she liked swimming in ponds . However, the world of the pond, which was a little polluted, made her anxious . Then she came up with a slogan: “OVER 65，IF YOU’RE HEALTHY ENOUGH，IS THE AGE OF ACTION.”
Soon many people joined her . They found a sense of wonder at the pond cleanup moments . And their team could do a lot more than people might think .
When many people thanked OWAUR for what they had done, some questioned why they called themselves “old women”. “You should call yourselves the Mermaids(美人鱼) Against Underwater Rubbish,” they said .
26. What does “another” in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A. A pond. B. A swimmer.
C. A glass bottle. D. A boat.
27. The underlined word “mission” in Paragraph 4 means “________” .
A. an important task
B. a fair game
C. an interesting show
D. a secret meeting
28. By searching for the rubbish in the ponds, OWAUR ________ .
A. found interest and did well
B. changed people’s hobbies
C. improved their health a lot
D. won fame and got prizes
29. Why were the old women regarded as Mermaids?
A. They must be good at swimming.
B. They could be trusted by some people.
C. They should be responsible for their group.
D. They might be thought young and beautiful.
30. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. A Swimming Club
B. A Worrying Pond
C. A Ducking Moment
D. A Warning Slogan
（2024·武汉中考）A
新素材 反对水下垃圾的美人鱼 The silence of the pond(池塘) was broken by the first cry: “ Found something!” A swimmer ducked (扎入) into the water with a lifeline connected to a boat . Soon, she appeared, holding a bright blue glass bottle . It was passed to another, then into the boat .
On a fine Sunday morning in May, a team of 10 women over 65 years old, known as the Old Women Against Underwater Rubbish(OWAUR), looked for rubbish across Nova Pond in Scotia .
When the team returned, they joked about the trip . “We didn’t even know what it was,” one swimmer said with a laugh, showing an electronic lighter they had found . “We had to ask a young person .”
Part protection organization, part social club, OWAUR only accepted old women as its members . To improve the conditions of the ponds, the group made it its mission to take rubbish away from them . The idea of this group was from a moment of Sandy, a retired reporter . As a lifelong nature lover, she liked swimming in ponds . However, the world of the pond, which was a little polluted, made her anxious . Then she came up with a slogan: “OVER 65，IF YOU’RE HEALTHY ENOUGH，IS THE AGE OF ACTION.”
Soon many people joined her . They found a sense of wonder at the pond cleanup moments . And their team could do a lot more than people might think .
When many people thanked OWAUR for what they had done, some questioned why they called themselves “old women”. “You should call yourselves the Mermaids(美人鱼) Against Underwater Rubbish,” they said .
26. What does “another” in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A. A pond. B. A swimmer.
C. A glass bottle. D. A boat.
27. The underlined word “mission” in Paragraph 4 means “________” .
A. an important task
B. a fair game
C. an interesting show
D. a secret meeting
28. By searching for the rubbish in the ponds, OWAUR ________ .
A. found interest and did well
B. changed people’s hobbies
C. improved their health a lot
D. won fame and got prizes
29. Why were the old women regarded as Mermaids?
A. They must be good at swimming.
B. They could be trusted by some people.
C. They should be responsible for their group.
D. They might be thought young and beautiful.
30. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. A Swimming Club
B. A Worrying Pond
C. A Ducking Moment
D. A Warning Slogan
答案
26~30 BAADC
A
[文章大意]本文是一篇新闻,主要介绍了一个由10名65岁以上的女性组成的团队,被誉为“反对水下垃圾的美人鱼”,该组织将清除池塘中的垃圾作为自己的使命。
26.B 代词指代题。根据“Soon, she appeared, holding a bright blue glass bottle. It was passed to another, then into the boat.”可知一位游泳者出现了,手里拿着一个亮蓝色的玻璃瓶,它被传给了另一个人,然后放上了船,故此处another指代“游泳者”。故选B。
27.A 词义猜测题。根据“To improve the conditions of the ponds, the group made it its mission to take rubbish away from them.”可知该组织将清除池塘中的垃圾作为自己的使命,故此处画线部分意为“重要的任务”。故选A。
28.A 推理判断题。根据“They found a sense of wonder at the pond cleanup moments. And their team could do a lot more than people might think.”可知她们在清理池塘的时刻感到惊奇，她们的团队可以做比人们想象的更多的事情,即这个组织发现了兴趣并做得很好。故选A。
29.D 推理判断题。根据“some questioned why they called themselves ‘old women’. ‘You should call yourselves the Mermaids Against Underwater Rubbish,’ they said”可知一些人询问她们为什么称自己为“老妇人”,认为她们应该称自己为反对水下垃圾的美人鱼,可推知他们认为这些老妇人应该被赞扬,她们不应当被称作“老妇人”应当被认为如美人鱼一样美丽，所以她们可能被认为是年轻美丽的反对水下垃圾的美人鱼。故选D
30.C 标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了一个由10名65岁以上的女性组成的团队，被誉为“反对水下垃圾的美人鱼”该组织将清除池塘中的垃圾作为自己的使命，以选项C“入水时刻”为标题最合适。故选C。
A
[文章大意]本文是一篇新闻,主要介绍了一个由10名65岁以上的女性组成的团队,被誉为“反对水下垃圾的美人鱼”,该组织将清除池塘中的垃圾作为自己的使命。
26.B 代词指代题。根据“Soon, she appeared, holding a bright blue glass bottle. It was passed to another, then into the boat.”可知一位游泳者出现了,手里拿着一个亮蓝色的玻璃瓶,它被传给了另一个人,然后放上了船,故此处another指代“游泳者”。故选B。
27.A 词义猜测题。根据“To improve the conditions of the ponds, the group made it its mission to take rubbish away from them.”可知该组织将清除池塘中的垃圾作为自己的使命,故此处画线部分意为“重要的任务”。故选A。
28.A 推理判断题。根据“They found a sense of wonder at the pond cleanup moments. And their team could do a lot more than people might think.”可知她们在清理池塘的时刻感到惊奇，她们的团队可以做比人们想象的更多的事情,即这个组织发现了兴趣并做得很好。故选A。
29.D 推理判断题。根据“some questioned why they called themselves ‘old women’. ‘You should call yourselves the Mermaids Against Underwater Rubbish,’ they said”可知一些人询问她们为什么称自己为“老妇人”,认为她们应该称自己为反对水下垃圾的美人鱼,可推知他们认为这些老妇人应该被赞扬,她们不应当被称作“老妇人”应当被认为如美人鱼一样美丽，所以她们可能被认为是年轻美丽的反对水下垃圾的美人鱼。故选D
30.C 标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了一个由10名65岁以上的女性组成的团队，被誉为“反对水下垃圾的美人鱼”该组织将清除池塘中的垃圾作为自己的使命，以选项C“入水时刻”为标题最合适。故选C。
（2024·福建中考改编）B
It was reported in April 2024 that the China Wildlife Conservation Association(CWCA，中国野生动物保护协会) would send giant pandas Yun Chuan and Xin Bao to the San Diego Zoo in the United States，which is a symbol of a new 10 - year period of international conservation partnership . The CWCA organized experienced caretakers and doctors to go with the pandas to the USA . The zoo got ready to provide the pandas with a larger and more comfortable living environment . It also formed a team with special skills related with panda care，daily nursing，and scientific research .
The cooperation(合作) between the CWCA and the San Diego Zoo dates back to 1996 when Bai Yun and Shi Shi became the first pair of pandas to live in the zoo . Giant pandas Hua Mei，born in 1999，and Mei Sheng，born in 2003，who used to live there，are the result of China - USA giant panda research cooperation . Over the past twenty years，the two sides have cooperated and solved many technical problems，including important discoveries in key areas like panda raising .
Since the 1990s，China has cooperated on giant panda conservation with 20 countries . “International cooperation in fields such as disease prevention and control，treatment，and wild training and reintroduction to the wild，has achieved good results . Giant pandas will facilitate communication between people and let people around the world know China better,” said Li，the leader of the China Conservation and Research Centre for the Giant Panda .
“Scientific and educational outreach(延伸服务) also works as a key role in international giant panda exchanges，allowing more people to understand giant pandas，which provides very good support for our efforts(努力) in protecting wild giant pandas,” Li said .
31. China’s sending Yun Chuan and Xin Bao to the San Diego Zoo means ________ .
A. a good living condition for pandas
B. a new age of conservation cooperation
C. a great achievement in scientific research
D. a long - term plan for training panda caretakers
32. How long have the CWCA and the San Diego Zoo cooperated by 2025?
A. 22 years. B. 26 years.
C. 29 years. D. 35 years.
语言能力 归纳能力33. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A. The history of the cooperation.
B. The raising of the giant pandas.
C. The lives of the pandas in the USA.
D. The process of solving the problems.
34. What does the underlined word “facilitate” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Expect. B. Make.
C. Improve. D. Receive.
35. What do we know from the last paragraph?
A. Scientific research is well on its way.
B. The outreach plays an important part.
C. The cooperation requires international support.
D. Education about wildlife protection is a big success.
It was reported in April 2024 that the China Wildlife Conservation Association(CWCA，中国野生动物保护协会) would send giant pandas Yun Chuan and Xin Bao to the San Diego Zoo in the United States，which is a symbol of a new 10 - year period of international conservation partnership . The CWCA organized experienced caretakers and doctors to go with the pandas to the USA . The zoo got ready to provide the pandas with a larger and more comfortable living environment . It also formed a team with special skills related with panda care，daily nursing，and scientific research .
The cooperation(合作) between the CWCA and the San Diego Zoo dates back to 1996 when Bai Yun and Shi Shi became the first pair of pandas to live in the zoo . Giant pandas Hua Mei，born in 1999，and Mei Sheng，born in 2003，who used to live there，are the result of China - USA giant panda research cooperation . Over the past twenty years，the two sides have cooperated and solved many technical problems，including important discoveries in key areas like panda raising .
Since the 1990s，China has cooperated on giant panda conservation with 20 countries . “International cooperation in fields such as disease prevention and control，treatment，and wild training and reintroduction to the wild，has achieved good results . Giant pandas will facilitate communication between people and let people around the world know China better,” said Li，the leader of the China Conservation and Research Centre for the Giant Panda .
“Scientific and educational outreach(延伸服务) also works as a key role in international giant panda exchanges，allowing more people to understand giant pandas，which provides very good support for our efforts(努力) in protecting wild giant pandas,” Li said .
31. China’s sending Yun Chuan and Xin Bao to the San Diego Zoo means ________ .
A. a good living condition for pandas
B. a new age of conservation cooperation
C. a great achievement in scientific research
D. a long - term plan for training panda caretakers
32. How long have the CWCA and the San Diego Zoo cooperated by 2025?
A. 22 years. B. 26 years.
C. 29 years. D. 35 years.
语言能力 归纳能力33. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A. The history of the cooperation.
B. The raising of the giant pandas.
C. The lives of the pandas in the USA.
D. The process of solving the problems.
34. What does the underlined word “facilitate” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Expect. B. Make.
C. Improve. D. Receive.
35. What do we know from the last paragraph?
A. Scientific research is well on its way.
B. The outreach plays an important part.
C. The cooperation requires international support.
D. Education about wildlife protection is a big success.
答案
31~35 BCACB
B
[文章大意]本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国对大熊猫外交的重视程度，并呼吁人们保护大熊猫。
31.B 细节理解题。根据“... which is a symbol of a new 10 - year period of international conservation partnership.”可知中国野生动物保护协会把大熊猫云川和鑫宝送往美国圣地亚哥动物园，这标志着双方新的10年国际动物保护伙伴关系。故选B。
32.C 推理判断题。根据“The cooperation between the CWCA and the San Diego Zoo dates back to 1996 when Bai Yun and Shi Shi became the first pair of pandas to live in the zoo.”可知中国野生动物保护协会和圣地亚哥动物园的合作是从1996年开始的,到2025年正好29年了。故选C。
33.A 段落大意题。根据“The cooperation between the CWCA and the San Diego Zoo dates back to 1996 when Bai Yun and Shi Shi became the first pair of pandas to live in the zoo.”可知本段介绍了中国野生动物保护协会和圣地亚哥动物园的合作历史。故选A。
34.C 词义猜测题。根据“Giant pandas will facilitate communication between people and let people around the world know China better”可知大熊猫会促进人们的沟通,让全世界的人更了解中国,facilitate有“促进”的意思,与improve意思相近。故选C。
35.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知科学和教育延伸服务具有重要作用。故选B。
B
[文章大意]本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国对大熊猫外交的重视程度，并呼吁人们保护大熊猫。
31.B 细节理解题。根据“... which is a symbol of a new 10 - year period of international conservation partnership.”可知中国野生动物保护协会把大熊猫云川和鑫宝送往美国圣地亚哥动物园，这标志着双方新的10年国际动物保护伙伴关系。故选B。
32.C 推理判断题。根据“The cooperation between the CWCA and the San Diego Zoo dates back to 1996 when Bai Yun and Shi Shi became the first pair of pandas to live in the zoo.”可知中国野生动物保护协会和圣地亚哥动物园的合作是从1996年开始的,到2025年正好29年了。故选C。
33.A 段落大意题。根据“The cooperation between the CWCA and the San Diego Zoo dates back to 1996 when Bai Yun and Shi Shi became the first pair of pandas to live in the zoo.”可知本段介绍了中国野生动物保护协会和圣地亚哥动物园的合作历史。故选A。
34.C 词义猜测题。根据“Giant pandas will facilitate communication between people and let people around the world know China better”可知大熊猫会促进人们的沟通,让全世界的人更了解中国,facilitate有“促进”的意思,与improve意思相近。故选C。
35.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知科学和教育延伸服务具有重要作用。故选B。
