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A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
hang outinstead ofplayexplorealong
Buddy is the pet dog in my family. He is very 51.
55.
hang outinstead ofplayexplorealong
Buddy is the pet dog in my family. He is very 51.
playful
and loves running after balls at home. When he 52.hangs out
with us, he's always in high spirits. He walks 53.along
the roads and always tries to 54.explore
every corner.55.
Instead of
just being a pet, Buddy has become part of our family.答案
51. playful 52. hangs out 53. along 54. explore 55. Instead of
解析
【解析】
51. 根据后文“loves running after balls at home”可知Buddy很爱玩，play的形容词形式playful（爱玩的、顽皮的）符合语境，故填playful。
52. 此处需要谓语动词短语，主语he是第三人称单数，hang out表示“和……一起闲逛、待着”，时态为一般现在时，故填hangs out。
53. 固定搭配walk along意为“沿着……走”，符合“沿着路走”的语境，故填along。
54. try to后接动词原形，explore（探索）符合“尝试探索每个角落”的语义，故填explore。
55. 根据后文“Buddy has become part of our family”可知，此处表示“而不只是一只宠物”，instead of意为“而不是、代替”，句首首字母大写，故填Instead of。
【答案】
51. playful 52. hangs out 53. along 54. explore 55. Instead of
【知识点】
动词形式转换、固定短语搭配、介词短语运用
【点评】
本题考查词汇的形式变化及固定短语的运用，需结合上下文语境理解词义，灵活转换词汇形式，掌握常见固定搭配是解题关键。
【难度系数】
0.8
51. 根据后文“loves running after balls at home”可知Buddy很爱玩，play的形容词形式playful（爱玩的、顽皮的）符合语境，故填playful。
52. 此处需要谓语动词短语，主语he是第三人称单数，hang out表示“和……一起闲逛、待着”，时态为一般现在时，故填hangs out。
53. 固定搭配walk along意为“沿着……走”，符合“沿着路走”的语境，故填along。
54. try to后接动词原形，explore（探索）符合“尝试探索每个角落”的语义，故填explore。
55. 根据后文“Buddy has become part of our family”可知，此处表示“而不只是一只宠物”，instead of意为“而不是、代替”，句首首字母大写，故填Instead of。
【答案】
51. playful 52. hangs out 53. along 54. explore 55. Instead of
【知识点】
动词形式转换、固定短语搭配、介词短语运用
【点评】
本题考查词汇的形式变化及固定短语的运用，需结合上下文语境理解词义，灵活转换词汇形式，掌握常见固定搭配是解题关键。
【难度系数】
0.8
B. 阅读短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Once upon a time, there was a cow named Betsy. She loved to eat fresh grass. One day, she noticed the grass looked much 56.
It all changed on a beautiful day. Betsy felt hungry because she didn't eat 58.
Finally, it was the time! She was ready for THE big old bridge! Her friends 62.
From that 65.
Once upon a time, there was a cow named Betsy. She loved to eat fresh grass. One day, she noticed the grass looked much 56.
better
(好) on the other side of a bridge. She watched as her friends walked across it easily. But she thought she was too 57.afraid
(害怕) to try. How Betsy wished she could enjoy all of that yummy grass too!It all changed on a beautiful day. Betsy felt hungry because she didn't eat 58.
anything
(任何事物) all day. Something changed in her heart, and she decided to face her fear. She started 59.practising
(练习) by crossing smaller bridges around the farm. It wasn't easy. 60.However
(但是), she closed her eyes and moved 61.forward
(向前).Finally, it was the time! She was ready for THE big old bridge! Her friends 62.
encouraged
(鼓励) her from the other side. She walked slowly at first, one 63.step
(脚步) at a time. Her eyes widened as soon as she 64.succeeded
(成功) in making it across!From that 65.
moment
(时刻) on, brave little Betsy would come across that old bridge and enjoy the delicious fresh grass with her friends.答案
56. better 57. afraid 58. anything 59. practising 60. However 61. forward 62. encouraged 63. step 64. succeeded 65. moment
解析
【解析】
56. 句中有much，修饰形容词比较级，“好”的比较级为better，故填better。
57. “害怕的”用形容词afraid，too...to...结构中用形容词原级，故填afraid。
58. 本句为否定句，“任何事物”在否定句中用anything，故填anything。
59. start doing sth. 是固定搭配，意为“开始做某事”，“练习”practise的动名词形式为practising，故填practising。
60. 空格后有逗号，“但是”用However，且首字母大写，故填However。
61. “向前”用副词forward，move forward是固定短语，意为“向前移动”，故填forward。
62. 文章整体为一般过去时，“鼓励”encourage的过去式为encouraged，故填encouraged。
63. one后接可数名词单数，“脚步”的单数形式为step，故填step。
64. succeed in doing sth. 是固定搭配，意为“成功做某事”，文章为一般过去时，succeed的过去式为succeeded，故填succeeded。
65. from that moment on是固定短语，意为“从那一刻起”，故填moment。
【答案】
56. better 57. afraid 58. anything 59. practising 60. However 61. forward 62. encouraged 63. step 64. succeeded 65. moment
【知识点】
形容词比较级；一般过去时；固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题是记叙文语境下的单词拼写题，考查学生对常用单词的拼写、词性转换及固定搭配的掌握，需结合语境和语法规则作答，注重基础语法知识的运用。
【难度系数】
0.7
56. 句中有much，修饰形容词比较级，“好”的比较级为better，故填better。
57. “害怕的”用形容词afraid，too...to...结构中用形容词原级，故填afraid。
58. 本句为否定句，“任何事物”在否定句中用anything，故填anything。
59. start doing sth. 是固定搭配，意为“开始做某事”，“练习”practise的动名词形式为practising，故填practising。
60. 空格后有逗号，“但是”用However，且首字母大写，故填However。
61. “向前”用副词forward，move forward是固定短语，意为“向前移动”，故填forward。
62. 文章整体为一般过去时，“鼓励”encourage的过去式为encouraged，故填encouraged。
63. one后接可数名词单数，“脚步”的单数形式为step，故填step。
64. succeed in doing sth. 是固定搭配，意为“成功做某事”，文章为一般过去时，succeed的过去式为succeeded，故填succeeded。
65. from that moment on是固定短语，意为“从那一刻起”，故填moment。
【答案】
56. better 57. afraid 58. anything 59. practising 60. However 61. forward 62. encouraged 63. step 64. succeeded 65. moment
【知识点】
形容词比较级；一般过去时；固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题是记叙文语境下的单词拼写题，考查学生对常用单词的拼写、词性转换及固定搭配的掌握，需结合语境和语法规则作答，注重基础语法知识的运用。
【难度系数】
0.7
