7Ⅰ. Complete the sentences with the proper form of the words and expressions in the box.
climber make every effort lower painful teammate rope
On 24 May 1960, four 1.
Liu Lianman tried four times, but he failed. So, he chose to help his 2.
Too tired to keep going, Liu received oxygen from his team. The other teammates then climbed on, and they 6.
climber make every effort lower painful teammate rope
On 24 May 1960, four 1.
climbers
were near the top of Mount Qomolangma. Their last big problem was a tall rock wall. No one had ever climbed its last few metres.Liu Lianman tried four times, but he failed. So, he chose to help his 2.
teammates
in a different way. He 3.lowered
his body and let Qu Yinhua stand on his shoulders. Slowly, Liu stood up and helped Qu climb to the top. It was 4.painful
, but Liu stood still. He then did the same for Gong Bu. After that, he and Wang Fuzhou climbed up with a 5.rope
.Too tired to keep going, Liu received oxygen from his team. The other teammates then climbed on, and they 6.
made every effort
to reach the top at 4:20 am on May 25. They became the first Chinese to climb the difficult North Ridge without using oxygen.答案
7 Ⅰ. 1. climbers 2. teammates 3. lowered 4. painful 5. rope 6. made every effort
解析
【解析】
1. 根据语境“four...were near the top of Mount Qomolangma”,此处指四个登山者,climber的复数形式climbers符合要求。
2. 结合上下文,Liu Lianman选择帮助他的队友,teammate的复数形式teammates符合语境。
3. 根据后文“let Qu Yinhua stand on his shoulders”,可知他放低身体,lower的过去式lowered符合一般过去时的语境。
4. 让队友站在肩膀上是痛苦的,形容词painful作表语,符合句意。
5. 登山时用绳子辅助,a后接单数名词rope,符合要求。
6. 结合语境“they...to reach the top”,此处指他们尽一切努力,make every effort的过去式made every effort符合一般过去时的语境。
【答案】
1. climbers 2. teammates 3. lowered 4. painful 5. rope 6. made every effort
【知识点】
名词复数形式、动词过去式、形容词语境运用
【点评】
本题考查词汇在语境中的灵活运用,需结合上下文理解句意,同时注意动词时态和名词单复数的变化,题目还传递了登山队员的协作精神与坚韧意志。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 根据语境“four...were near the top of Mount Qomolangma”,此处指四个登山者,climber的复数形式climbers符合要求。
2. 结合上下文,Liu Lianman选择帮助他的队友,teammate的复数形式teammates符合语境。
3. 根据后文“let Qu Yinhua stand on his shoulders”,可知他放低身体,lower的过去式lowered符合一般过去时的语境。
4. 让队友站在肩膀上是痛苦的,形容词painful作表语,符合句意。
5. 登山时用绳子辅助,a后接单数名词rope,符合要求。
6. 结合语境“they...to reach the top”,此处指他们尽一切努力,make every effort的过去式made every effort符合一般过去时的语境。
【答案】
1. climbers 2. teammates 3. lowered 4. painful 5. rope 6. made every effort
【知识点】
名词复数形式、动词过去式、形容词语境运用
【点评】
本题考查词汇在语境中的灵活运用,需结合上下文理解句意,同时注意动词时态和名词单复数的变化,题目还传递了登山队员的协作精神与坚韧意志。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅱ. Read and complete the tasks.
Imagine you are on a team for a big sports competition, the World Championships. Everyone has practised for months. But just before the final event, one of your teammates gets injured(受伤). This is what happened to the Chinese artistic swimming team. A swimmer named Zhang Yayi injured her foot and could not compete. The whole team was worried. Their dream of winning seemed impossible.

The team captain, a 25-year-old swimmer named Feng Yu, knew she had to do something. She bravely decided to take the empty place. But this was not easy. The team had a new routine(一套固定动作)with a "Gravity" theme. It was full of difficult movements and had three new acrobatic(杂技的)parts that were very hard to do. Feng Yu had only nine days to learn this new swimming dance perfectly. The pressure was huge.
For the next nine days, Feng Yu's life was all about the routine. She practised every moment she could. When other swimmers rested by the side of the pool, she would quietly lie down and practise the hand movements over and over. "I was afraid of forgetting the parts," she said. But she did not want to make her team worry. She kept her fears to herself. Her friends on the team gave her a lot of support. They always said, "You can do it! We believe in you." This amazing teamwork was very important.
On the day of the final, the team swam into the pool together. They performed their difficult routine. They moved as one person, and their acrobatic lifts were perfect. Everyone watching was amazed. The team won the gold medal! They did something that seemed impossible. Their story teaches us a wonderful lesson: with courage, hard work, and good teamwork, you can get through any challenge.
A. Complete the interview.
Interviewer: Congratulations on your win. What problems did you meet?
Feng Yu: Zhang Yayi injured her 1.
Interviewer: What challenges did you experience?
Feng Yu: The team had a new routine. It was full of 2.
Interviewer: How did you get through the challenge?
Feng Yu: I 5.
B. Write down another question you would ask Feng Yu.
C. Answer the questions.
(
A. Their routine was very simple and easy to perform.
B. They won the gold medal after many years of practice.
C. They worked hard and faced challenges bravely together.
D. They swam very fast and trusted their teammates very much.
2. What do you think of Feng Yu? Why?
Imagine you are on a team for a big sports competition, the World Championships. Everyone has practised for months. But just before the final event, one of your teammates gets injured(受伤). This is what happened to the Chinese artistic swimming team. A swimmer named Zhang Yayi injured her foot and could not compete. The whole team was worried. Their dream of winning seemed impossible.
The team captain, a 25-year-old swimmer named Feng Yu, knew she had to do something. She bravely decided to take the empty place. But this was not easy. The team had a new routine(一套固定动作)with a "Gravity" theme. It was full of difficult movements and had three new acrobatic(杂技的)parts that were very hard to do. Feng Yu had only nine days to learn this new swimming dance perfectly. The pressure was huge.
For the next nine days, Feng Yu's life was all about the routine. She practised every moment she could. When other swimmers rested by the side of the pool, she would quietly lie down and practise the hand movements over and over. "I was afraid of forgetting the parts," she said. But she did not want to make her team worry. She kept her fears to herself. Her friends on the team gave her a lot of support. They always said, "You can do it! We believe in you." This amazing teamwork was very important.
On the day of the final, the team swam into the pool together. They performed their difficult routine. They moved as one person, and their acrobatic lifts were perfect. Everyone watching was amazed. The team won the gold medal! They did something that seemed impossible. Their story teaches us a wonderful lesson: with courage, hard work, and good teamwork, you can get through any challenge.
A. Complete the interview.
Interviewer: Congratulations on your win. What problems did you meet?
Feng Yu: Zhang Yayi injured her 1.
foot
and could not compete.Interviewer: What challenges did you experience?
Feng Yu: The team had a new routine. It was full of 2.
difficult
movements and had three 3.new
acrobatic parts. I had only 4.nine/9
days to learn this new swimming dance.Interviewer: How did you get through the challenge?
Feng Yu: I 5.
practised
every moment as I could. My friends on the team gave me a lot of 6.support
.B. Write down another question you would ask Feng Yu.
One possible version: What did you want to say to your teammates?
C. Answer the questions.
(
C
)1. Why is the Chinese artistic swimming team a great team?A. Their routine was very simple and easy to perform.
B. They won the gold medal after many years of practice.
C. They worked hard and faced challenges bravely together.
D. They swam very fast and trusted their teammates very much.
2. What do you think of Feng Yu? Why?
One possible version: I think she is great. Because she took the position to work with her teammates to help the team win.
答案
Ⅱ. A. 1. foot 2. difficult 3. new 4. nine/9 5. practised 6. support
B. One possible version: What did you want to say to your teammates?
C. 1. C 2. One possible version: I think she is great. Because she took the position to work with her teammates to help the team win.
B. One possible version: What did you want to say to your teammates?
C. 1. C 2. One possible version: I think she is great. Because she took the position to work with her teammates to help the team win.
解析
【解析】
A. 本题需从原文定位关键信息完成填空:
1. 根据“Zhang Yayi injured her foot and could not compete.”可知填foot;
2. 根据“It was full of difficult movements”可知填difficult;
3. 根据“three new acrobatic(杂技的)parts”可知填new;
4. 根据“Feng Yu had only nine days to learn this new swimming dance perfectly.”可知填nine/9;
5. 根据“She practised every moment she could.”可知填practised;
6. 根据“Her friends on the team gave her a lot of support.”可知填support。
B. 本题为开放性试题,需结合文章内容提出符合采访场景的合理英文问题即可。
C. 1. 细节推理题:根据文章结尾“with courage, hard work, and good teamwork, you can get through any challenge.”及团队经历,可知选项C符合;
2. 本题为开放性主观题,结合冯雨勇敢顶替队友、刻苦训练的行为,给出合理评价及理由即可。
【答案】
Ⅱ. A. 1. foot 2. difficult 3. new 4. nine/9 5. practised 6. support
B. One possible version: What did you want to say to your teammates?
C. 1. C 2. One possible version: I think she is great. Because she took the position to work with her teammates to help the team win.
【知识点】
阅读理解信息定位、英语情景提问、细节推理判断
【点评】
本文围绕中国花样游泳队的励志故事展开,既考查学生从文本中精准提取信息的能力,又设置开放性试题考查英语表达能力,同时传递了勇于担当、团队协作的正能量。
【难度系数】
0.7
A. 本题需从原文定位关键信息完成填空:
1. 根据“Zhang Yayi injured her foot and could not compete.”可知填foot;
2. 根据“It was full of difficult movements”可知填difficult;
3. 根据“three new acrobatic(杂技的)parts”可知填new;
4. 根据“Feng Yu had only nine days to learn this new swimming dance perfectly.”可知填nine/9;
5. 根据“She practised every moment she could.”可知填practised;
6. 根据“Her friends on the team gave her a lot of support.”可知填support。
B. 本题为开放性试题,需结合文章内容提出符合采访场景的合理英文问题即可。
C. 1. 细节推理题:根据文章结尾“with courage, hard work, and good teamwork, you can get through any challenge.”及团队经历,可知选项C符合;
2. 本题为开放性主观题,结合冯雨勇敢顶替队友、刻苦训练的行为,给出合理评价及理由即可。
【答案】
Ⅱ. A. 1. foot 2. difficult 3. new 4. nine/9 5. practised 6. support
B. One possible version: What did you want to say to your teammates?
C. 1. C 2. One possible version: I think she is great. Because she took the position to work with her teammates to help the team win.
【知识点】
阅读理解信息定位、英语情景提问、细节推理判断
【点评】
本文围绕中国花样游泳队的励志故事展开,既考查学生从文本中精准提取信息的能力,又设置开放性试题考查英语表达能力,同时传递了勇于担当、团队协作的正能量。
【难度系数】
0.7
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