2026年名师面对面学科素养评价八年级英语下册人教版第28页答案
一、根据汉语意思写单词。
1. Mount Qomolangma reaches a height of 8848.86 metres above sea
level
(水平).
2. The water covers about two thirds of the earth's
surface
(表面).
3. Don't forget to sign your name at the
bottom
(底部)of the card.
4. Not everyone knows what the eight
wonders
(奇观)are in the world.
5. They couldn't see anything
below
(在下面)because of the bad weather.

答案

一、1. level 2. surface 3. bottom 4. wonders 5. below

解析

【分析】
这是一道根据汉语意思补全单词的基础题,解题时需结合语境、固定短语搭配以及语法规则来思考:
1. 第一题中“海平面”是固定表达,对应英文短语sea level,所以要填level;
2. 第二题“地球表面”常用earth's surface来表示,结合句意直接填surface;
3. 第三题“在……底部”是固定搭配at the bottom of,因此填bottom;
4. 第四题“奇观”是wonder,前面有基数词eight,修饰可数名词需用复数形式,所以填wonders;
5. 第五题“在下面”在句中作副词修饰动词see,below符合语境要求,故填below。
【解析】
1. 固定短语sea level意为“海平面”,符合句意,故填level;
2. surface意为“表面”,earth's surface表示“地球表面”,与“水覆盖地球大约三分之二”的语境匹配,填surface;
3. 固定搭配at the bottom of意为“在……的底部”,此处指在卡片底部签名,填bottom;
4. wonder作为可数名词,意为“奇观”,前面有数字eight,所以要用复数形式wonders;
5. below作为副词,意为“在下面”,在句中修饰动词see,符合“因为坏天气看不到下面任何东西”的语境,填below。
【答案】
一、1. level 2. surface 3. bottom 4. wonders 5. below
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、可数名词复数、副词用法
【点评】
本题聚焦初中英语基础词汇和常用固定短语的考查,题目语境简单清晰,主要检验学生对基础词汇的识记以及在具体语境中运用词汇的能力,只要掌握常见搭配和语法规则就能轻松作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、用
号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. Holding his breath for about three minutes, Jerald swam down to a
depth
(deep) of about 112 metres.
7. When you meet something
unusual
(usual), keep calm and think about it carefully.
8. The Forbidden City is one of
the largest
(large) ancient palaces in the world.
9. The
measurement
(measure) of this room is 5 metres long and 4 metres wide.
10. Rainforests and
deserts
(desert) are two different living places in nature.

答案

二、6. depth 7. unusual 8. the largest 9. measurement 10. deserts

解析

【分析】
我们逐个分析每道题的解题思路:
6. 空格前有不定冠词"a",后面接"of"引导的短语,说明此处需要填入名词。"deep"是形容词,其对应的名词形式是"depth",表示“深度”,符合“大约112米的深度”这一语境。
7. 根据句意“当你遇到________的事情时,保持冷静并仔细思考”,结合常识,遇到不寻常的事才需要冷静应对,所以要将"usual"(寻常的)变为否定形式"unusual"(不寻常的)。
8. 本题考查固定结构"one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数",表示“最……之一”。"large"的最高级是"largest",前面需加定冠词"the",所以填"the largest"。
9. 空格前有定冠词"the",后面接"of",需要填入名词。"measure"作为动词是“测量”,其名词形式"measurement"表示“尺寸、测量数据”,符合“房间的尺寸”这一语境。
10. "and"连接并列成分,前面的"Rainforests"是复数形式,所以"desert"也要用复数形式"deserts",表示一类事物。
【解析】
6. 此处需要名词作介词"of"的宾语,"deep"的名词形式为"depth",且前面有"a",用单数形式,故填depth。
7. 根据语境,此处表示“不寻常的”,"usual"的否定前缀是"un-",故填unusual。
8. 固定结构"one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数","large"的最高级是"largest",前面加定冠词"the",故填the largest。
9. 此处需要名词作主语,"measure"的名词形式是"measurement",表示“尺寸”,故填measurement。
10. "and"连接并列的名词复数,"desert"的复数形式是"deserts",故填deserts。
【答案】
6. depth 7. unusual 8. the largest 9. measurement 10. deserts
【知识点】
1. 词性转换
2. 形容词最高级用法
3. 名词复数变化
【点评】
本题主要考查英语词汇的词性转换、固定搭配以及语境理解,涵盖了形容词、名词、最高级等基础语法点,需要学生结合语境和语法规则灵活运用词汇形式,对基础词汇和语法的掌握程度要求较高。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、阅读理解。
①When it comes to the Himalayas(喜马拉雅山), what do you have in your mind? High mountains? White snow? Both answers are right, but in the mountains, there is a place called the Valley(山谷)of Flowers and you can see a very different situation there. It is home to pretty flowers, wild plants and endangered animals.
②The Valley of Flowers is in Uttarakhand, one state in the north of India. There are flowers everywhere. However, these flowers are not quite the same as what we often see. They grow in high places in the mountains. There are hundreds of different kinds of flowers in this valley. They bloom(开花)between June and September. When the flowers bloom, the valley looks like a magical world with different colours.
③There are also a lot of wild plants, such as trees and grass, in the Valley of Flowers. They are special. Some of them are hard to find anywhere else in the world! What's more, some endangered animals live in the valley, like snow leopards(雪豹).
④Now people have turned the Valley of Flowers into a national park. Visitors can't build anything or live there. They can't even stay there for too long at a time. They can only stay there for one day. It's probably not long enough for visitors to see all the real beauty there.
(
A
)11. How does the writer start the passage?
A. By asking questions.
B. By telling a story.
C. By giving an example.
D. By listing some numbers.
(
D
)12. What does the underlined word "them" in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. The trees.
B. The animals.
C. The flowers.
D. The wild plants.
(
B
)13. What is the RIGHT structure of the passage?
A. ①/②③④
B. ①/②③/④
C. ①/②/③④
D. ①/②/③/④
(
A
)14. What's the purpose of the passage?
A. To tell us the facts about the Valley of Flowers.
B. To describe the beautiful scene of the Himalayas to us.
C. To ask more people to visit the Valley of Flowers.
D. To explain the problems of some national parks in India.

答案

三、11—14. ADBA
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了喜马拉雅山脉中的花之谷及相关游览限制。
11. A【思路点拨】写作手法题。根据第一段“When it comes to the Himalayas, what do you have in your mind? High mountains? White snow?”可知,作者通过提出问题开篇,引出花之谷这一核心话题。故选 A。
12. D【思路点拨】指代判断题。根据第三段“There are also a lot of wild plants ...”可知,此处 them 指代野生植物。故选 D。
13. B【思路点拨】文章结构题。通读全文可知,文章为“总——分——分”结构。第一段总述喜马拉雅山脉中有与众不同的花之谷;第二、三段分别介绍花之谷中的花卉、野生植物和濒危动物;第四段单独介绍花之谷作为国家公园的游览限制。故选 B。
14. A【思路点拨】目的意图题。通读全文可知,文章围绕花之谷展开,客观介绍了其位置、自然景观、生物资源及游览规定等事实信息,无主观呼吁游客游览花之谷或分析问题的倾向。故选 A。

解析

【分析】
做这篇阅读理解题时,可分题梳理思路:
1. 第11题:判断开篇手法,只需聚焦第一段开头,看到作者连续提出两个问题,即可确定是用提问方式引出话题,对应选项A。
2. 第12题:指代题需找前文对应内容,第三段开头提到“a lot of wild plants”,后文“Some of them are hard to find”中的them就是指代这些野生植物,选D。
3. 第13题:分析文章结构,第①段总起引出花之谷;第②③段分述花之谷的花卉、野生植物和濒危动物;第④段单独介绍花之谷作为国家公园的游览限制,因此结构为①/②③/④,对应B。
4. 第14题:判断写作目的,通读全文可知文章客观介绍花之谷的位置、景观、生物资源和游览规定,无呼吁游览或分析问题的内容,目的是告知相关事实,选A。
【解析】
11. 写作手法题。根据第①段“When it comes to the Himalayas, what do you have in your mind? High mountains? White snow?”可知,作者通过提出问题的方式开篇,引出花之谷这一核心话题。故选A。
12. 指代判断题。根据第③段开头“There are also a lot of wild plants, such as trees and grass, in the Valley of Flowers.”可知,后文的“them”指代前文提到的野生植物。故选D。
13. 文章结构题。通读全文:第①段总述喜马拉雅山脉中有与众不同的花之谷;第②③段分别介绍花之谷中的花卉、野生植物和濒危动物;第④段介绍花之谷作为国家公园的游览限制。因此文章结构为①/②③/④。故选B。
14. 目的意图题。通读全文可知,文章围绕花之谷展开,客观介绍了它的位置、自然景观、生物资源及游览规定等事实信息,没有呼吁游客游览或分析问题的倾向。故选A。
【答案】
11—14. ADBA
【知识点】
指代内容推断、文章结构分析、主旨意图判断
【点评】
本文是一篇说明文,围绕喜马拉雅山脉中的花之谷展开介绍。题目涵盖写作手法、指代判断、文章结构、主旨意图四类常见阅读理解题型,考查学生提取细节信息、分析文章结构及把握写作目的的能力,有助于提升学生的阅读理解综合素养。
【难度系数】
0.6