1.根据运算律填空。
0.41×3.02=×
16.2×0.25×0.4=×(×)
2.1×1.25×0.8=×(×)
6.7×8.9+3.3×8.9=(+)×
0.41×3.02=×
16.2×0.25×0.4=×(×)
2.1×1.25×0.8=×(×)
6.7×8.9+3.3×8.9=(+)×
答案
1. 3.02 0.41 16.2 0.25 0.4
2.1 1.25 0.8 6.7 3.3 8.9
2.1 1.25 0.8 6.7 3.3 8.9
2.用简便方法计算下面各题。
$4×0.8×2.5×12.5$
$(0.4+40)×25$
$2.5×16.7-2.5×0.7$
$0.32×0.25×1.25$
$9.9×5.4+0.54$
$80.8×12.5$
$4×0.8×2.5×12.5$
$(0.4+40)×25$
$2.5×16.7-2.5×0.7$
$0.32×0.25×1.25$
$9.9×5.4+0.54$
$80.8×12.5$
答案
2. $4×0.8×2.5×12.5$
$=4×2.5×0.8×12.5$
$=(4×2.5)×(0.8×12.5)$
$=10×10$
$=100$
$(0.4+40)×25$
$=0.4×25+40×25$
$=10+1000$
$=1010$
$2.5×16.7-2.5×0.7$
$=2.5×(16.7-0.7)$
$=2.5×16$
$=40$
$0.32×0.25×1.25$
$=0.4×0.8×0.25×1.25$
$=0.4×0.25×0.8×1.25$
$=(0.4×0.25)×(0.8×1.25)$
$=0.1×1$
$=0.1$
$9.9×5.4+0.54$
$=9.9×5.4+0.1×5.4$
$=(9.9+0.1)×5.4$
$=10×5.4$
$=54$
$80.8×12.5$
$=(80+0.8)×12.5$
$=80×12.5+0.8×12.5$
$=1000+10$
$=1010$
$=4×2.5×0.8×12.5$
$=(4×2.5)×(0.8×12.5)$
$=10×10$
$=100$
$(0.4+40)×25$
$=0.4×25+40×25$
$=10+1000$
$=1010$
$2.5×16.7-2.5×0.7$
$=2.5×(16.7-0.7)$
$=2.5×16$
$=40$
$0.32×0.25×1.25$
$=0.4×0.8×0.25×1.25$
$=0.4×0.25×0.8×1.25$
$=(0.4×0.25)×(0.8×1.25)$
$=0.1×1$
$=0.1$
$9.9×5.4+0.54$
$=9.9×5.4+0.1×5.4$
$=(9.9+0.1)×5.4$
$=10×5.4$
$=54$
$80.8×12.5$
$=(80+0.8)×12.5$
$=80×12.5+0.8×12.5$
$=1000+10$
$=1010$
3.下面的计算正确吗?正确的在()里画“√”,错误的在()里画“×”,并改正过来。
0.25×(4+0.4)
=0.25×4+0.4
=1+0.4
=1.4
(
改正:
12.5×16×2.5
=12.5×(8+8)×2.5
=12.5×8+8×2.5
=100+20
=120
(
改正:
0.25×(4+0.4)
=0.25×4+0.4
=1+0.4
=1.4
(
×
)改正:
12.5×16×2.5
=12.5×(8+8)×2.5
=12.5×8+8×2.5
=100+20
=120
(
×
)改正:
答案
3. × 改正:0.25×(4+0.4)
=0.25×4+0.25×0.4
=1+0.1
=1.1
× 改正:12.5×16×2.5
=12.5×(8×2)×2.5
=(12.5×8)×(2×2.5)
=100×5
=500
=0.25×4+0.25×0.4
=1+0.1
=1.1
× 改正:12.5×16×2.5
=12.5×(8×2)×2.5
=(12.5×8)×(2×2.5)
=100×5
=500
4.下面的算式中,计算结果与“2.5×1.2”的计算结果不同的是(
A.2.5×4×0.3
B.2.5×1+2.5×0.2
C.0.5×5×1.2
D.2×1+0.5×0.2
D
)。A.2.5×4×0.3
B.2.5×1+2.5×0.2
C.0.5×5×1.2
D.2×1+0.5×0.2
答案
4. D
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