2025年同步练习目标与测试八年级英语上册沪教版第24页答案
一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词或词组。注意使用其正确形式。
1. We can make a monthly
budget
(预算)to spend our money wisely.
2. My hometown is in a beautiful
province
(省份)in the northeast of the country.
3. Please
check
(检查)your seat belt before the plane takes off.
4. Scientists are studying the solar
system
(系统)to learn more about the universe.
5. A dictionary gives a list of phonetic
symbols
(符号)in the front.
6. Milly will
represent
(代表)our class in the school speech contest.
7. Birds use small
sticks
(枝条)and leaves to make a home.
8. Sam began to
count up
(计算)how many apples he needed to buy.
9. It is
common
(常见的)for people to feel nervous before an exam.
10. The teacher introduced a new
method
(方法)for teaching vocabulary.

答案

1. budget 2. province 3. check 4. system 5. symbols 6. represent
7. sticks 8. count up 9. common 10. method

解析

【分析】
这类题需根据句意和汉语提示填写单词或词组的正确形式,解题思路为:1. 先根据汉语提示确定核心词汇;2. 结合句子语法结构(如词性、单复数、动词形式、固定搭配等)调整词汇形式;3. 代入句子验证是否符合语境。例如遇到“a list of”时名词需用复数,“begin to do”时动词用原形等。
【解析】
1. 句意:我们可以做月度预算来明智花钱。monthly为形容词,后接名词,汉语“预算”对应budget,故填budget;
2. 句意:我的家乡在国家东北部的一个美丽省份。形容词beautiful后接名词,汉语“省份”对应province,故填province;
3. 句意:飞机起飞前请检查安全带。祈使句用动词原形开头,汉语“检查”对应check,故填check;
4. 句意:科学家研究太阳系以了解更多宇宙知识。汉语“系统”对应system,solar system是固定搭配“太阳系”,故填system;
5. 句意:词典前面有语音符号列表。a list of后接可数名词复数,汉语“符号”对应symbol,复数为symbols,故填symbols;
6. 句意:米莉将代表班级参加学校演讲比赛。will后接动词原形,汉语“代表”对应represent,故填represent;
7. 句意:鸟用小枝条和树叶筑巢。small后接名词,与leaves并列需用复数,汉语“枝条”对应stick,复数为sticks,故填sticks;
8. 句意:山姆开始计算需要买多少苹果。begin to do是固定搭配,汉语“计算”对应count up,故填count up;
9. 句意:考试前人们感到紧张是常见的。It is + adj. + for sb. to do是固定句型,汉语“常见的”对应common,故填common;
10. 句意:老师介绍了教词汇的新方法。形容词new后接名词,汉语“方法”对应method,故填method。
【答案】
1. budget 2. province 3. check 4. system 5. symbols 6. represent 7. sticks 8. count up 9. common 10. method
【知识点】
单词拼写、名词单复数、动词形式
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的运用,需结合语境和语法细节调整词汇形式,是英语学习的基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. The price of oil has dropped
sharply
(sharp) in recent weeks.
2. I don’t know
exactly
(exact) how much it costs, but it is not very expensive.
3. They use a special camera
to take
(take) underwater photos.
4. He couldn’t run as
quickly
(quick) as the others in the race.
5. They
wrote
(write) to each other every week when they were in different cities.
6. Paris is known
as
the City of Light.
7. She could quickly write
down
the important points during meetings.
8. The temperature is going
up
quickly today. It is much warmer.
9. Instead
of
driving to work, I decided to walk and enjoy the fresh air.
10. Amy’s hobby turned
into
a successful business in the end.

答案

1. sharply 2. exactly 3. to take 4. quickly 5. wrote 6. as
7. down 8. up 9. of 10. into

解析

【分析】
本题为英语适当形式填空及固定搭配题,解题思路如下:1. 第1、2、4题需用副词修饰动词,将括号内形容词转换为对应副词;2. 第3题考查固定搭配"use sth to do sth",需用动词不定式;3. 第5题根据过去时间状语判断用一般过去时,动词变过去式;4. 第6-10题考查固定短语搭配,需结合语境及短语记忆填写介词或副词。
【解析】
1. 修饰动词dropped,需用副词,sharp的副词形式为sharply;
2. 修饰动词know,需用副词,exact的副词形式为exactly;
3. 固定搭配"use sth to do sth",表示“用某物做某事”,故填to take;
4. "as...as"结构中用形容词/副词原级,修饰动词run用副词quickly;
5. 时间状语"when they were in different cities"为过去时态,故write用过去式wrote;
6. 固定短语"be known as"表示“作为……而出名”,填as;
7. 固定短语"write down"表示“写下”,填down;
8. 固定短语"go up"表示“上升”,结合语境温度上升,填up;
9. 固定短语"instead of"表示“代替”,填of;
10. 固定短语"turn into"表示“变成”,填into。
【答案】
1. sharply 2. exactly 3. to take 4. quickly 5. wrote 6. as 7. down 8. up 9. of 10. into
【知识点】
副词的用法、动词不定式、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础的词性转换、动词时态及固定短语搭配,题型基础,侧重基础知识的掌握与运用。
【难度系数】
0.6