一、词汇运用
A)根据语境,在横线处填写一个适当的词或用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. We should never look
2. Hats off
3. Jenny is the only one in her class who
4. We can hear the sound of
5. She
6. I can hardly tell the difference between my bag and my
A)根据语境,在横线处填写一个适当的词或用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. We should never look
down
on disabled people. They need our respect and care.2. Hats off
to
you for winning the English competition.3. Jenny is the only one in her class who
has passed
(pass) the competition so far, isn't she?4. We can hear the sound of
flowing
(flow) water outside the window.5. She
was tapping
(tap) her feet to the music when the teacher came into the music class yesterday.6. I can hardly tell the difference between my bag and my
schoolmate's
(schoolmate).答案
1. down
2. to
3. has passed
4. flowing
5. was tapping
6. schoolmate's
2. to
3. has passed
4. flowing
5. was tapping
6. schoolmate's
解析
【分析】
本题为英语词汇运用题,需结合固定搭配、语法规则及语境解题:1. 考查固定短语look down on(看不起);2. 考查固定短语hats off to sb(向某人致敬);3. 由时间状语so far确定用现在完成时,先行词为the only one,助动词用has;4. 用现在分词作定语修饰water;5. when引导过去时间状语,主句用过去进行时;6. 用名词所有格表示“同学的包”。
【解析】
1. 固定短语look down on意为“看不起”,结合语境“不要看不起残疾人”,填down。
2. 固定短语hats off to sb意为“向某人致敬”,结合语境“为你赢得比赛致敬”,填to。
3. so far是现在完成时标志,结构为has/have+过去分词;先行词是the only one,助动词用has,pass的过去分词为passed,故填has passed。
4. 此处修饰名词water,需用形容词,flow的现在分词flowing可作形容词,意为“流动的”,故填flowing。
5. when引导一般过去时从句,主句表过去正在进行的动作,用过去进行时;主语是she,对应was,tap的现在分词为tapping,故填was tapping。
6. 此处表示“同学的包”,需用名词所有格,schoolmate的所有格为schoolmate's,故填schoolmate's。
【答案】
1. down 2. to 3. has passed 4. flowing 5. was tapping 6. schoolmate's
【知识点】
固定搭配、动词时态、名词所有格
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇运用,涵盖固定短语、动词时态、非谓语动词及名词所有格等核心知识点,侧重基础语法和常用表达的掌握,难度适中,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语词汇运用题,需结合固定搭配、语法规则及语境解题:1. 考查固定短语look down on(看不起);2. 考查固定短语hats off to sb(向某人致敬);3. 由时间状语so far确定用现在完成时,先行词为the only one,助动词用has;4. 用现在分词作定语修饰water;5. when引导过去时间状语,主句用过去进行时;6. 用名词所有格表示“同学的包”。
【解析】
1. 固定短语look down on意为“看不起”,结合语境“不要看不起残疾人”,填down。
2. 固定短语hats off to sb意为“向某人致敬”,结合语境“为你赢得比赛致敬”,填to。
3. so far是现在完成时标志,结构为has/have+过去分词;先行词是the only one,助动词用has,pass的过去分词为passed,故填has passed。
4. 此处修饰名词water,需用形容词,flow的现在分词flowing可作形容词,意为“流动的”,故填flowing。
5. when引导一般过去时从句,主句表过去正在进行的动作,用过去进行时;主语是she,对应was,tap的现在分词为tapping,故填was tapping。
6. 此处表示“同学的包”,需用名词所有格,schoolmate的所有格为schoolmate's,故填schoolmate's。
【答案】
1. down 2. to 3. has passed 4. flowing 5. was tapping 6. schoolmate's
【知识点】
固定搭配、动词时态、名词所有格
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇运用,涵盖固定短语、动词时态、非谓语动词及名词所有格等核心知识点,侧重基础语法和常用表达的掌握,难度适中,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.7
B)根据语境,从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空。
cartoon; tape; nowadays; finger; champion
1.
2. The little boy hurt two of his
3. To make his listening better, the boy listens to English
4. After years of hard training, he finally became the swimming
5. Many ancient stories are made into interesting
cartoon; tape; nowadays; finger; champion
1.
Nowadays
, more teenagers prefer watching short videos to reading books.2. The little boy hurt two of his
fingers
when he helped cut vegetables.3. To make his listening better, the boy listens to English
tapes
every day.4. After years of hard training, he finally became the swimming
champion
.5. Many ancient stories are made into interesting
cartoons
for kids to watch.答案
1. Nowadays
2. fingers
3. tapes
4. champion
5. cartoons
2. fingers
3. tapes
4. champion
5. cartoons
解析
【分析】
这是一道词汇适当形式填空题,解题思路为:先通读每个句子理解句意,明确句子所需词汇的词义;再结合方框给出的单词,根据句子的语法规则(如名词单复数、词性要求等)选择合适的单词并调整形式,最终匹配出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 句意:如今,更多青少年喜欢看短视频胜过读书。方框中"nowadays"意为“如今”,符合语境,直接用原形,故填Nowadays。
2. 句意:小男孩切菜时伤了两根手指。数词"two"后需接可数名词复数,"finger"的复数形式为"fingers",故填fingers。
3. 句意:为提高听力,男孩每天听英语磁带。"tape"意为“磁带”,此处指多盘磁带,需用复数形式"tapes",故填tapes。
4. 句意:经过多年训练,他最终成为游泳冠军。"champion"意为“冠军”,符合语境,直接用原形,故填champion。
5. 句意:很多古代故事被做成有趣的卡通给孩子看。"cartoon"意为“卡通”,此处指多个卡通,需用复数形式"cartoons",故填cartoons。
【答案】
1. Nowadays
2. fingers
3. tapes
4. champion
5. cartoons
【知识点】
词汇适当形式填空、名词单复数、副词用法
【点评】
本题为基础词汇运用题,考查学生对单词词义的理解及基本语法(名词单复数)的运用,难度较低,只要掌握单词含义和简单语法规则即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.3
这是一道词汇适当形式填空题,解题思路为:先通读每个句子理解句意,明确句子所需词汇的词义;再结合方框给出的单词,根据句子的语法规则(如名词单复数、词性要求等)选择合适的单词并调整形式,最终匹配出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 句意:如今,更多青少年喜欢看短视频胜过读书。方框中"nowadays"意为“如今”,符合语境,直接用原形,故填Nowadays。
2. 句意:小男孩切菜时伤了两根手指。数词"two"后需接可数名词复数,"finger"的复数形式为"fingers",故填fingers。
3. 句意:为提高听力,男孩每天听英语磁带。"tape"意为“磁带”,此处指多盘磁带,需用复数形式"tapes",故填tapes。
4. 句意:经过多年训练,他最终成为游泳冠军。"champion"意为“冠军”,符合语境,直接用原形,故填champion。
5. 句意:很多古代故事被做成有趣的卡通给孩子看。"cartoon"意为“卡通”,此处指多个卡通,需用复数形式"cartoons",故填cartoons。
【答案】
1. Nowadays
2. fingers
3. tapes
4. champion
5. cartoons
【知识点】
词汇适当形式填空、名词单复数、副词用法
【点评】
本题为基础词汇运用题,考查学生对单词词义的理解及基本语法(名词单复数)的运用,难度较低,只要掌握单词含义和简单语法规则即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.3
C)一词多义
fair
①adj.公平的,公正的 ②adj.浅色的;白皙的
③adj.晴朗的 ④adj.尚可的,一般的
⑤n.集市;露天游乐场 ⑥n.展览会;博览会
(
(
(
(
(
(
fair
①adj.公平的,公正的 ②adj.浅色的;白皙的
③adj.晴朗的 ④adj.尚可的,一般的
⑤n.集市;露天游乐场 ⑥n.展览会;博览会
(
⑥
)1. I bought a storybook at the book fair last weekend.(
④
)2. His exam score was fair, not very good but not bad.(
③
)3. We will go hiking if the weather stays fair tomorrow.(
①
)4. It isn't fair to let only one student do all the work.(
⑤
)5. There are many fun games at the village fair.(
②
)6. The girl with fair hair is my new deskmate.答案
1. ⑥
2. ④
3. ③
4. ①
5. ⑤
6. ②
2. ④
3. ③
4. ①
5. ⑤
6. ②
解析
【分析】本题考查英语单词fair的一词多义,解题思路是结合每个句子的具体语境理解句意,再匹配fair给出的不同义项,选出符合语境的对应序号即可。
【解析】1. 句意:上周末我在书展买了一本故事书。book fair意为“书展”,对应fair的义项⑥(n.展览会;博览会);2. 句意:他的考试成绩尚可,不算很好但也不差。此处fair修饰成绩,意为“尚可的,一般的”,对应义项④;3. 句意:如果明天天气晴朗,我们就去远足。此处描述天气,fair意为“晴朗的”,对应义项③;4. 句意:只让一个学生做所有工作是不公平的。此处fair意为“公平的,公正的”,对应义项①;5. 句意:乡村集市有很多有趣的游戏。village fair意为“乡村集市”,对应fair的义项⑤(n.集市;露天游乐场);6. 句意:那个有浅色头发的女孩是我的新同桌。此处描述头发颜色,fair意为“浅色的;白皙的”,对应义项②。
【答案】1.⑥ 2.④ 3.③ 4.① 5.⑤ 6.②
【知识点】英语一词多义,fair词义辨析
【点评】本题围绕常见单词fair的不同词性和核心含义设题,结合语境判断词义是解题关键,属于基础词义匹配题,需学生掌握fair的常用义项。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 句意:上周末我在书展买了一本故事书。book fair意为“书展”,对应fair的义项⑥(n.展览会;博览会);2. 句意:他的考试成绩尚可,不算很好但也不差。此处fair修饰成绩,意为“尚可的,一般的”,对应义项④;3. 句意:如果明天天气晴朗,我们就去远足。此处描述天气,fair意为“晴朗的”,对应义项③;4. 句意:只让一个学生做所有工作是不公平的。此处fair意为“公平的,公正的”,对应义项①;5. 句意:乡村集市有很多有趣的游戏。village fair意为“乡村集市”,对应fair的义项⑤(n.集市;露天游乐场);6. 句意:那个有浅色头发的女孩是我的新同桌。此处描述头发颜色,fair意为“浅色的;白皙的”,对应义项②。
【答案】1.⑥ 2.④ 3.③ 4.① 5.⑤ 6.②
【知识点】英语一词多义,fair词义辨析
【点评】本题围绕常见单词fair的不同词性和核心含义设题,结合语境判断词义是解题关键,属于基础词义匹配题,需学生掌握fair的常用义项。
【难度系数】0.7
二、情境运用
以下是张鹏的一些喜好及原因的信息统计,请根据表格内容用5个完整的定语从句描述每条对应的信息。

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
以下是张鹏的一些喜好及原因的信息统计,请根据表格内容用5个完整的定语从句描述每条对应的信息。
1.
Zhang Peng likes actors who are good at acting
.2.
Zhang Peng likes clothes that are fashionable
.3.
Zhang Peng likes novels that are educational and meaningful
.4.
Zhang Peng likes food that is sweet and inexpensive
.5.
Zhang Peng likes music that he can sing along to
.答案
1. Zhang Peng likes actors who are good at acting
2. Zhang Peng likes clothes that are fashionable
3. Zhang Peng likes novels that are educational and meaningful
4. Zhang Peng likes food that is sweet and inexpensive
5. Zhang Peng likes music that he can sing along to
2. Zhang Peng likes clothes that are fashionable
3. Zhang Peng likes novels that are educational and meaningful
4. Zhang Peng likes food that is sweet and inexpensive
5. Zhang Peng likes music that he can sing along to
解析
【分析】
本题要求根据表格信息,用5个完整的定语从句描述张鹏的喜好。解题思路:1. 先确定每个句子的先行词,对应表格中“What Zhang Peng likes”的内容;2. 根据先行词的属性(指人/指物)选择合适的关系代词(who指人,that指物);3. 将先行词、关系代词与表格中“Why he likes”的原因部分结合,组成结构正确的定语从句。
【解析】
1. 第一个表格内容对应“擅长表演”,先行词是指人的actors,用关系代词who,组成句子:Zhang Peng likes actors who are good at acting;
2. 第二个对应“时尚的”,先行词是指物的clothes,用关系代词that,组成句子:Zhang Peng likes clothes that are fashionable;
3. 第三个对应“有教育意义且有意义的”,先行词是指物的novels,用关系代词that,组成句子:Zhang Peng likes novels that are educational and meaningful;
4. 第四个对应“甜的且不贵的”,先行词是指物的food,用关系代词that,组成句子:Zhang Peng likes food that is sweet and inexpensive;
5. 第五个对应“可以跟着唱”,先行词是指物的music,用关系代词that,组成句子:Zhang Peng likes music that he can sing along to。
【答案】
1. Zhang Peng likes actors who are good at acting
2. Zhang Peng likes clothes that are fashionable
3. Zhang Peng likes novels that are educational and meaningful
4. Zhang Peng likes food that is sweet and inexpensive
5. Zhang Peng likes music that he can sing along to
【知识点】
定语从句;关系代词用法
【点评】
本题结合实际信息考查定语从句的基础运用,要求学生掌握关系代词的选择和定语从句结构,难度适中,能有效检验学生对定语从句的掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题要求根据表格信息,用5个完整的定语从句描述张鹏的喜好。解题思路:1. 先确定每个句子的先行词,对应表格中“What Zhang Peng likes”的内容;2. 根据先行词的属性(指人/指物)选择合适的关系代词(who指人,that指物);3. 将先行词、关系代词与表格中“Why he likes”的原因部分结合,组成结构正确的定语从句。
【解析】
1. 第一个表格内容对应“擅长表演”,先行词是指人的actors,用关系代词who,组成句子:Zhang Peng likes actors who are good at acting;
2. 第二个对应“时尚的”,先行词是指物的clothes,用关系代词that,组成句子:Zhang Peng likes clothes that are fashionable;
3. 第三个对应“有教育意义且有意义的”,先行词是指物的novels,用关系代词that,组成句子:Zhang Peng likes novels that are educational and meaningful;
4. 第四个对应“甜的且不贵的”,先行词是指物的food,用关系代词that,组成句子:Zhang Peng likes food that is sweet and inexpensive;
5. 第五个对应“可以跟着唱”,先行词是指物的music,用关系代词that,组成句子:Zhang Peng likes music that he can sing along to。
【答案】
1. Zhang Peng likes actors who are good at acting
2. Zhang Peng likes clothes that are fashionable
3. Zhang Peng likes novels that are educational and meaningful
4. Zhang Peng likes food that is sweet and inexpensive
5. Zhang Peng likes music that he can sing along to
【知识点】
定语从句;关系代词用法
【点评】
本题结合实际信息考查定语从句的基础运用,要求学生掌握关系代词的选择和定语从句结构,难度适中,能有效检验学生对定语从句的掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.7
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