五、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Your schooldays should be the best time in your life. 1 The following ways may help you.
Be active(积极的) at school. 2 Try to find something interesting at school. Do difficult things actively. Put up your hands in class. If you are not working or learning, you are wasting your time at school.
Keep healthy. If you don't eat breakfast, you will be hungry in class. If you don't have enough sleep, you will be sleepy in class. 3 Exercise can make you strong.
4 Everyone fails some tests, does wrong things and has bad days. Don't make small problems very serious. Don't forget to ask for help. You are young, and no one thinks you must do everything quite well.
Spend the weekends meaningfully. Don't waste time lying in bed on weekends. Go and play sport, learn to play the piano or help someone with problems. 5 You can read a book, practise English or help your mother with the housework.
A. It's difficult to do the homework.
B. You should play sport every day.
C. Do you know how to make friends?
D. Don't say things are difficult or boring.
E. Do you know how to have a happy school life?
F. Don't be unhappy if things sometimes go badly.
G. If you don't want to go out, there are also a lot of things to do.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

1.E 2.D 3.B 4.F 5.G

【分析】
本题为英语七选五题型，需结合上下文语境、段落主题句及句子间的逻辑关系，选出符合文意的选项。首先通读全文，明确各段落核心：第一段引出“校园时光是人生最佳时光，以下方法可助力”的话题；第二段强调在校要积极；第三段围绕“保持健康”展开；第四段说明遇到不顺不要沮丧；第五段建议周末有意义度过。再逐个分析空白处的前后内容，匹配对应选项。
【解析】
1. 第一段前句指出校园时光是人生中最好的时光，后句提到“以下方法可能有帮助”，此处需提出与校园生活相关的问题，引出下文方法，故选E。
2. 第二段主题是“在校要积极”，后句建议找有趣的事、主动做难的事，此处应体现积极的态度，即不要说事情难或无聊，故选D。
3. 第三段主题是“保持健康”，后句说明锻炼能让人强壮，此处应建议每天运动，故选B。
4. 第四段后句提到每个人都会考试失利、做错事，不要把小问题看得太严重，此处应表达遇到不顺不要不开心，故选F。
5. 第五段主题是周末要有意义度过，前句建议不要浪费时间躺床上，后句列举了室内可做的事，此处应说明不想出门也有很多事可做，故选G。
【答案】
1.E 2.D 3.B 4.F 5.G
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（七选五）、语篇语境理解
【点评】
本题考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑的把握能力，需结合段落主题和前后句的语境匹配选项，整体难度适中，只要理清各段核心及句子间的关联即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.6

六、阅读理解。
China has made a plan to help its people with weight control. Under the plan, there will be doctors working on diseases caused by obesity(肥胖症）in hospitals all over the country. They will give medical advice on how to lose weight. This shows China cares about people's health.
Obesity has greatly increased in China over the past 40 years. People are eating more and exercising less. By 2021, more than 400 million adults were too heavy. According to a study
in a medical magazine, this number will rise to 630 million by 2050.
Being heavy can be harmful to our health. It causes many diseases. Big cities, like Beijing and Shanghai have already started the fight against obesity. They use safe ways to help people lose weight. These include healthy diets and traditional Chinese medicine. At the same time, people in the countryside also need help because obesity has been on the rise since 2005 in town and country areas.
We can see many ways to lose weight in social media. However, they can be dangerous. So China is now making medicine to help control weight safely.
The government is calling for the support of hotels, schools and businesses. For example, schools are teaching students about healthy eating. In some cities, junk food isn't allowed to be sold at or near schools.
()1. According to the study, what will the number of overweight adults in China be by 2050?
A. About 400 million.
B. About 630 million.
C. About 400 billion.
D. About 630 billion.
()2. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?
A. When do Chinese people start to control weight?
B. How can people in big cities fight against obesity?
C. Why do people lose weight through social media?
D. What does the government do to support weight control?
()3. What might the writer talk about in the next paragraph?
A. The history of weight control in China.
B. The price of the new weight-control medicine.
C. Ways of controlling weight with traditional Chinese medicine.
D. Examples of how hotels or businesses are supporting the plan.
()4. What can we infer from(从……推断出）the passage?
A. Obesity is only a problem in big cities in China.
B. The methods to lose weight on social media are safe.
C. The Chinese government is taking obesity very seriously.
D. The number of overweight people will fall down soon.

1.B 2.B 3.D 4.C

【分析】
做这几道英语阅读理解题，需先通读原文把握主旨，再针对每道题的题干关键词回原文定位，对比选项排除错误答案。第1题是细节题，需查找2050年中国超重成年人的数量；第2题考查第三段的核心内容；第3题需结合最后一段提及的主体推断下文内容；第4题是推断题，需结合全文判断选项合理性。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据题干关键词“study”“2050”定位至第二段最后一句“this number will rise to 630 million by 2050”，可知2050年中国超重成年人数量约为6.3亿，对应选项B。
2. 段落理解题：第三段主要讲述北京、上海等大城市对抗肥胖的安全方式，包括健康饮食和传统中医，对应选项B。
3. 推断下文题：最后一段提到政府呼吁酒店、学校、企业支持肥胖控制计划，且已举学校的例子，因此下文最可能讲述酒店或企业支持该计划的例子，对应选项D。
4. 推理判断题：A选项错误，原文提到农村地区肥胖也在上升；B选项错误，原文指出社交媒体上的减肥方法可能危险；C选项正确，全文围绕中国的肥胖控制计划及政府行动展开，说明政府重视肥胖问题；D选项错误，原文提到超重人数未来会上升，对应选项C。
【答案】
1.B 2.B 3.D 4.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、推理判断题
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解题，围绕中国肥胖控制计划展开，重点考查学生快速定位原文细节、理解段落内容及逻辑推断的能力，题型常规，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6