一、根据括号中的中文提示或句意,写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺。
1. We can't be too careful while driving on
2. It will be much
3. Kunming is famous for its
4. “
5. There are four
1. We can't be too careful while driving on
snowy
(有雪的)days.2. It will be much
foggier
(有雾的)tomorrow. I really hope to see the sun.3. Kunming is famous for its
pleasant
(令人愉快的)weather. It's comfortable here in summer.4. “
Autumn
” is another way of saying “fall”.5. There are four
seasons
(季节)in a year.答案
1. snowy 2. foggier 3. pleasant 4. Autumn 5. seasons
解析
【分析】
本题为根据中文提示或句意填写英语单词的基础题型,解题思路如下:1. 结合句子结构判断空格处所需单词的词性(如形容词修饰名词、数词后接名词复数等);2. 依据括号内的中文提示或句子语境,回忆对应的英语单词;3. 注意单词的正确形式变化(如形容词比较级、名词复数),确保拼写准确,符合句子逻辑。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰名词days,需用形容词,“有雪的”对应的英语单词为snowy;
2. much用于修饰形容词比较级,“有雾的”的比较级形式为foggier,符合语境;
3. 空格修饰名词weather,需用形容词,“令人愉快的”对应的英语单词为pleasant;
4. fall在英语中表示“秋天”,其同义表达为Autumn;
5. 数词four后需接可数名词复数,“季节”的复数形式为seasons。
【答案】
1. snowy 2. foggier 3. pleasant 4. Autumn 5. seasons
【知识点】
形容词的用法、名词的复数、季节相关词汇
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的运用,涉及形容词词性、比较级及名词复数的基本变化,是英语学习中的核心基础题型,适合巩固词汇与语法的基础认知。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为根据中文提示或句意填写英语单词的基础题型,解题思路如下:1. 结合句子结构判断空格处所需单词的词性(如形容词修饰名词、数词后接名词复数等);2. 依据括号内的中文提示或句子语境,回忆对应的英语单词;3. 注意单词的正确形式变化(如形容词比较级、名词复数),确保拼写准确,符合句子逻辑。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰名词days,需用形容词,“有雪的”对应的英语单词为snowy;
2. much用于修饰形容词比较级,“有雾的”的比较级形式为foggier,符合语境;
3. 空格修饰名词weather,需用形容词,“令人愉快的”对应的英语单词为pleasant;
4. fall在英语中表示“秋天”,其同义表达为Autumn;
5. 数词four后需接可数名词复数,“季节”的复数形式为seasons。
【答案】
1. snowy 2. foggier 3. pleasant 4. Autumn 5. seasons
【知识点】
形容词的用法、名词的复数、季节相关词汇
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的运用,涉及形容词词性、比较级及名词复数的基本变化,是英语学习中的核心基础题型,适合巩固词汇与语法的基础认知。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、根据短文内容,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文完整通顺。
Weather can change our daily lives in many ways. In my hometown, we experience different kinds of weather throughout the year. On 1 (fog) days, the world seems to be covered by a white curtain. Everything looks hazy(朦胧的), and cars have to 2 (drive) slowly with their fog lights on. People walk 3 (care), as if they are exploring a new world. The air feels damp(潮湿的), and it's a bit hard to see clearly in the distance. When it's 4 (snow), it's like the sky is sending white feathers down to the earth. The ground becomes a white wonderland. Children are always excited. We make 5 (snowman), throw snowballs at each other, and enjoy sliding on the ice. However, my favourite is 6 (pleasure) weather. On 7 (sun) and warm days, the sky is bright blue, and the sun 8 (shine) gently. It's perfect for outdoor 9 (activity). We can have a picnic in the park, fly kites, or just lie on the grass and enjoy the soft breeze. The pleasant weather makes us feel energetic and happy. No matter what the weather is like, it always brings us different experiences and 10 (memory).
1.
6.
Weather can change our daily lives in many ways. In my hometown, we experience different kinds of weather throughout the year. On 1 (fog) days, the world seems to be covered by a white curtain. Everything looks hazy(朦胧的), and cars have to 2 (drive) slowly with their fog lights on. People walk 3 (care), as if they are exploring a new world. The air feels damp(潮湿的), and it's a bit hard to see clearly in the distance. When it's 4 (snow), it's like the sky is sending white feathers down to the earth. The ground becomes a white wonderland. Children are always excited. We make 5 (snowman), throw snowballs at each other, and enjoy sliding on the ice. However, my favourite is 6 (pleasure) weather. On 7 (sun) and warm days, the sky is bright blue, and the sun 8 (shine) gently. It's perfect for outdoor 9 (activity). We can have a picnic in the park, fly kites, or just lie on the grass and enjoy the soft breeze. The pleasant weather makes us feel energetic and happy. No matter what the weather is like, it always brings us different experiences and 10 (memory).
1.
foggy
2. drive
3. carefully
4. snowy/snowing
5. snowmen
6.
pleasant
7. sunny
8. shines
9. activities
10. memories
答案
1. foggy
2. drive
3. carefully
4. snowy/snowing
5. snowmen
6. pleasant
7. sunny
8. shines
9. activities
10. memories
2. drive
3. carefully
4. snowy/snowing
5. snowmen
6. pleasant
7. sunny
8. shines
9. activities
10. memories
解析
【分析】
本题为英语短文填空,需根据句子结构、语境及语法规则,将括号内单词转换为正确形式。解题时需依次分析每个空格的成分:判断修饰对象(名词需形容词、动词需副词)、固定搭配、动词时态、名词单复数等,结合短文语境确定最终形式。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰名词days,需用形容词,fog的形容词为foggy;
2. 固定搭配have to do sth,需用动词原形drive;
3. 修饰动词walk,需用副词,care的副词为carefully;
4. 此处表示“下雪的”或“正在下雪”,snow的形容词为snowy,或现在分词snowing;
5. 固定搭配make snowman,此处用复数形式snowmen;
6. 修饰名词weather,需用形容词,pleasure的形容词为pleasant;
7. 空格修饰名词days,需用形容词,sun的形容词为sunny;
8. 主语the sun为第三人称单数,一般现在时,动词用shines;
9. 户外活动为复数概念,需用名词复数activities;
10. 与experiences并列,需用名词复数memories。
【答案】
1. foggy
2. drive
3. carefully
4. snowy/snowing
5. snowmen
6. pleasant
7. sunny
8. shines
9. activities
10. memories
【知识点】
形容词用法、副词用法、名词单复数、动词时态
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词性转换、固定搭配及语法知识,结合短文语境分析即可完成,是初中英语常见基础题型,注重核心知识点的应用。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语短文填空,需根据句子结构、语境及语法规则,将括号内单词转换为正确形式。解题时需依次分析每个空格的成分:判断修饰对象(名词需形容词、动词需副词)、固定搭配、动词时态、名词单复数等,结合短文语境确定最终形式。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰名词days,需用形容词,fog的形容词为foggy;
2. 固定搭配have to do sth,需用动词原形drive;
3. 修饰动词walk,需用副词,care的副词为carefully;
4. 此处表示“下雪的”或“正在下雪”,snow的形容词为snowy,或现在分词snowing;
5. 固定搭配make snowman,此处用复数形式snowmen;
6. 修饰名词weather,需用形容词,pleasure的形容词为pleasant;
7. 空格修饰名词days,需用形容词,sun的形容词为sunny;
8. 主语the sun为第三人称单数,一般现在时,动词用shines;
9. 户外活动为复数概念,需用名词复数activities;
10. 与experiences并列,需用名词复数memories。
【答案】
1. foggy
2. drive
3. carefully
4. snowy/snowing
5. snowmen
6. pleasant
7. sunny
8. shines
9. activities
10. memories
【知识点】
形容词用法、副词用法、名词单复数、动词时态
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词性转换、固定搭配及语法知识,结合短文语境分析即可完成,是初中英语常见基础题型,注重核心知识点的应用。
【难度系数】
0.6
(
—It's so and I can't see clearly.
A.foggy
B.sunny
C.frosty
D.cloudy
A
)1. —Why are you driving so slowly, Dad?—It's so and I can't see clearly.
A.foggy
B.sunny
C.frosty
D.cloudy
答案
1. A
解析
【分析】首先理解对话的语境:爸爸开车很慢是因为看不清,需要选择能表示“导致看不清的天气状况”的形容词。先明确每个选项的词义,再结合对话中的关键信息“can't see clearly”进行判断。
【解析】对话翻译:——爸爸,你为什么开这么慢?——雾太大了,我看不清。逐个分析选项:A. foggy意为“有雾的”,符合“看不清”的原因;B. sunny意为“晴朗的”,晴朗不会导致看不清;C. frosty意为“结霜的”,虽可能影响视线,但不如foggy贴合“看不清”的直接原因;D. cloudy意为“多云的”,多云不会造成看不清的情况。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词词义辨析、情景交际
【点评】本题结合日常出行情景考查形容词词义辨析,要求学生掌握常见天气类形容词的含义,并能结合语境选择合适词汇,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】对话翻译:——爸爸,你为什么开这么慢?——雾太大了,我看不清。逐个分析选项:A. foggy意为“有雾的”,符合“看不清”的原因;B. sunny意为“晴朗的”,晴朗不会导致看不清;C. frosty意为“结霜的”,虽可能影响视线,但不如foggy贴合“看不清”的直接原因;D. cloudy意为“多云的”,多云不会造成看不清的情况。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词词义辨析、情景交际
【点评】本题结合日常出行情景考查形容词词义辨析,要求学生掌握常见天气类形容词的含义,并能结合语境选择合适词汇,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8
(
—Just a minute. It's cold outside. your coat, please.
A.Put on
B.Put up
C.Take off
D.Take down
A
)2. —I'm going to school now, Mum. Bye.—Just a minute. It's cold outside. your coat, please.
A.Put on
B.Put up
C.Take off
D.Take down
答案
2. A
解析
【分析】先通读对话理解语境:孩子要出门上学,妈妈提醒外面冷,需要选择符合“冷天出门”的动作短语。再辨析四个选项的动词短语含义,结合语境选出正确答案。
【解析】对话翻译:——妈妈,我现在要去上学了,再见。——稍等,外面冷,请穿上你的外套。选项分析:A.Put on意为“穿上”,符合冷天出门的语境;B.Put up意为“张贴、搭建”,不符合;C.Take off意为“脱掉、起飞”,与冷天需要穿衣服的语境相反;D.Take down意为“取下、记下”,不符合语境。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语辨析
【点评】本题结合日常交际语境考查常用动词短语的含义,贴近生活,难度较低,需要学生掌握常见动词短语的意思并结合语境判断。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】对话翻译:——妈妈,我现在要去上学了,再见。——稍等,外面冷,请穿上你的外套。选项分析:A.Put on意为“穿上”,符合冷天出门的语境;B.Put up意为“张贴、搭建”,不符合;C.Take off意为“脱掉、起飞”,与冷天需要穿衣服的语境相反;D.Take down意为“取下、记下”,不符合语境。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语辨析
【点评】本题结合日常交际语境考查常用动词短语的含义,贴近生活,难度较低,需要学生掌握常见动词短语的意思并结合语境判断。
【难度系数】0.8
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