2026年能力素养与学力提升九年级英语上册译林版第125页答案
(
C
)1. His name is unfamiliar
us, but we are familiar
his cartoon.

A.with; to
B.to; to
C.to; with
D.with; with

答案

1. C

解析

【分析】本题考查“familiar”相关的固定介词搭配,需明确两个短语的用法差异:“be familiar with”主语通常为人,意为“某人熟悉某物”;“be familiar to”主语通常为物,意为“某物被某人熟悉”。结合句子主语判断介词即可解题。
【解析】第一空主语是“His name”(物),需用“be familiar to”结构,填介词“to”;第二空主语是“we”(人),需用“be familiar with”结构,填介词“with”,因此选C选项。
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配,介词用法
【点评】本题为英语基础词汇搭配题,核心考查familiar与不同介词搭配的主语特点,是易混淆的基础考点,需准确记忆短语用法。
【难度系数】0.4
(
B
)2. As our friends, dolphins are the best partners
can help people reduce their stress.

A.what
B.that
C.when
D.where

答案

2. B

解析

【分析】这道题考查定语从句的关系词用法。首先确定先行词是partners(指人),再分析定语从句的成分:从句缺少主语,需要能在从句中作主语的关系词。逐一排查选项:what不能引导定语从句;when和where是关系副词,在从句中作状语,不符合缺主语的要求;that可指代人或物,在从句中作主语,符合语法规则。
【解析】句子的先行词是partners,指代人,定语从句“____ can help people reduce their stress”中缺少主语,需用关系代词引导定语从句。选项A的what不能用于定语从句,直接排除;选项C的when和选项D的where是关系副词,在定语从句中作状语,无法充当主语,不符合语境;选项B的that可指代人,在定语从句中作主语,符合语法规则,因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】定语从句关系代词
【点评】本题考查定语从句关系词的辨析,需掌握不同关系词的用法区别,是英语基础考点,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
(
D
)3. The doctors
work hard to save lives in the hospitals are looked up to by everyone.

A.which
B.where
C.when
D.who

答案

3. D

解析

【分析】
本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。首先确定先行词是the doctors(指人),再分析空格处需填的关系词在从句中作主语,且指代人,据此判断选项。
【解析】
句子的先行词是the doctors(指人),空格处需填关系词引导定语从句,且在从句中作主语。A选项which指代物;B选项where指代地点,在从句中作状语;C选项when指代时间,在从句中作状语;D选项who指代人,在从句中作主语,符合要求,因此选D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
定语从句(关系代词who)
【点评】
本题考查定语从句关系代词的基础用法,核心是找准先行词并判断关系词的指代对象和从句成分,属于语法基础题,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
B
)4. Which of the following sentences is grammatically CORRECT?

A.Is this watch which you received as a birthday gift yesterday?
B.The apartment which he lived in for over ten years has been sold.
C.The report shows the need for much many schools in the countryside.
D.I prefer to watch movies at home rather than to go to the cinema alone.

答案

4. B

解析

【分析】本题考查英语语法中的定语从句、固定搭配、形容词用法等知识点,需逐一分析各选项的语法正确性,找出符合要求的句子。
【解析】
选项A:定语从句结构错误。主句缺少表语,应改为"Is this the watch which you received as a birthday gift yesterday?",原句少了定冠词the,语法错误。
选项B:定语从句使用正确。先行词apartment在从句中作lived in的宾语,关系代词which用法恰当,句子结构完整,语法正确。
选项C:形容词搭配错误。"much many"是错误表达,修饰可数名词复数schools应使用many,语法错误。
选项D:固定搭配错误。prefer的正确结构为"prefer to do sth rather than do sth",rather than后应接动词原形,原句多了to,语法错误。
综上,只有选项B语法正确。
【答案】B
【知识点】定语从句、固定搭配、形容词用法
【点评】本题考查基础英语语法知识,涉及定语从句结构、形容词修饰规则及prefer的固定搭配,属于常规语法题,需学生掌握基础语法细节。
【难度系数】0.7
(
C
)5. Cindy invited me to watch a film
is about how to save the animals in danger.

A.who
B.why
C.which
D.when

答案

5. C

解析

【分析】
本题考查定语从句关系词的选择。首先确定先行词和从句成分:先行词是a film(指物),定语从句______ is about...中缺少主语,需选指代物且能作主语的关系词。逐一分析选项:A.who指代人,不符合;B.why作原因状语,D.when作时间状语,均为关系副词,不能作主语,排除;C.which指代物,可在从句中作主语,符合要求。
【解析】
句子为定语从句,先行词a film指物,从句缺少主语,需用关系代词引导。A项who用于指代人,B项why、D项when为关系副词,分别作原因、时间状语,无法在从句中作主语,均排除;C项which指代物,可在从句中作主语,符合语法规则,因此选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
定语从句关系词
【点评】
本题考查定语从句关系词的基础辨析,核心是判断先行词指代对象和从句成分,属于英语语法基础题,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7
四、根据中文意思完成句子。
1. 书法家就是用毛笔书写优美字体艺术的人。
A calligrapher is someone
who practises the art of writing beautifully with a brush
.
2. 这一幅山水画的作者非常有天赋。
The person
who painted this landscape
is very talented.
3. 王羲之是著名的书法家,他从前经常在家旁边的池塘里洗毛笔。
Wang Xizhi is a famous calligrapher
who used to wash his brushes in a pond near his house
.
4. 这是博物馆展览的一张海报,展览将于10月20日举办。
Here is a poster for the museum show
which/that is on 20 October
.
5. 学生将学习现代艺术技法,而这些技法对于他们来说或许很陌生。
Students will learn about modern art techniques
that/which may be unfamiliar to them
.

答案

1. who practises the art of writing beautifully with a brush
2. who painted this landscape
3. who used to wash his brushes in a pond near his house
4. which/that is on 20 October
5. that/which may be unfamiliar to them

解析

【分析】本题为根据中文意思完成英语句子的题型,核心考查定语从句的运用。解题思路为:1. 先确定每个句子的先行词(指人或物);2. 根据先行词的指代选择合适的关系代词(指人用who/that,指物用which/that);3. 结合中文含义,补全定语从句的谓语、状语等成分,注意时态、主谓一致及固定搭配。
【解析】
1. 先行词为someone(指人),需用关系代词who引导定语从句,结合中文“用毛笔书写优美字体艺术”,对应英文表达为practises the art of writing beautifully with a brush,故填who practises the art of writing beautifully with a brush。
2. 先行词为the person(指人),结合中文“这幅山水画的作者”,即“画这幅山水画的人”,用关系代词who引导,时态为一般过去时,故填who painted this landscape。
3. 先行词为calligrapher(指人),结合中文“从前经常在家旁边的池塘里洗毛笔”,“从前常常”用used to do结构,故填who used to wash his brushes in a pond near his house。
4. 先行词为the museum show(指物),需用关系代词which/that引导,结合中文“将于10月20日举办”,对应表达为is on 20 October,故填which/that is on 20 October。
5. 先行词为modern art techniques(指物),需用关系代词that/which引导,结合中文“对于他们来说或许很陌生”,对应表达为may be unfamiliar to them,故填that/which may be unfamiliar to them。
【答案】
1. who practises the art of writing beautifully with a brush
2. who painted this landscape
3. who used to wash his brushes in a pond near his house
4. which/that is on 20 October
5. that/which may be unfamiliar to them
【知识点】定语从句的关系代词用法;动词时态;固定搭配
【点评】本题聚焦英语基础语法中定语从句的实际运用,要求学生能准确判断先行词的指代类型,结合语境补全符合语法规则的从句,是英语学习中常见的基础题型,难度适中,能有效考查学生对定语从句的掌握程度。
【难度系数】0.5
五、阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Traditional Chinese culture has a history of thousands of years and is full of wisdom and charm. It plays an important role in shaping our values and identities.
1
Let's explore some of its amazing aspects together.
First, traditional festivals are the highlights of Chinese culture. Take the Spring Festival for example.
2
People clean their houses to sweep away bad luck, put up red couplets and eat jiaozi together. The festival is a time for family reunions and expressing blessings. Another well-known festival is the Dragon Boat Festival.
3
It honours Qu Yuan, a famous ancient poet, and people celebrate it by rowing dragon boats and eating zongzi.
Second, traditional art forms are also treasures of Chinese culture. Calligraphy, the art of writing Chinese characters, has been practised for over 2,000 years. A good piece of calligraphy work can show the writer's personality and emotions.
4
The graceful movements and beautiful postures make it not only a form of art but also a way to keep fit.
Besides, traditional Chinese medicine is a great contribution to the world. It has a unique theory system and treatment methods. Herbs, acupuncture and tuina are common ways in traditional Chinese medicine. ______ 5 ______ More and more people around the world are beginning to recognize the value of traditional Chinese medicine.
In a word, traditional Chinese culture is like a bright star in the sky of human civilization. We should learn more about it and pass it on to the next generation.

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

答案

1. E 2. B 3. F 4. D 5. A

解析

【分析】
本题为英语七选五题型,需结合上下文语境、逻辑关系及话题一致性解题。第1空:前文阐述中国传统文化的重要性,后文引出其具体方面,E选项承上启下;第2空:前文提到春节,B选项对应春节的介绍;第3空:前文提及端午节,F选项匹配端午节的话题;第4空:前文围绕传统艺术,D选项衔接传统艺术的内容;第5空:前文围绕中医,A选项对应中医的特点。
【解析】
1. 第1空:前文指出中国传统文化重要,后文要探索其具体方面,E选项“从传统节日到艺术形式,每个部分都讲述我们民族的故事”承接上文并引出下文内容,故选E。
2. 第2空:前文提到“春节”,B选项“它在农历正月初一,是中国最重要的节日”是对春节的准确介绍,符合语境,故选B。
3. 第3空:前文提到“端午节”,F选项“它在农历五月初五,标志夏季开始”说明端午节的时间及意义,匹配话题,故选F。
4. 第4空:前文围绕“传统艺术”展开,D选项“中国民间舞蹈,风格丰富历史悠久,受各年龄段喜爱”介绍传统艺术形式,衔接上文,故选D。
5. 第5空:前文围绕“中医”展开,A选项“它注重平衡身体能量来治疗疾病”说明中医的核心特点,对应话题,故选A。
【答案】
1. E 2. B 3. F 4. D 5. A
【知识点】
英语七选五阅读、中国传统文化常识
【点评】
本题以中国传统文化为主题,考查学生对语篇逻辑的梳理能力及文化常识的积累,为常见的七选五题型,难度适中,需结合上下文话题一致性解题。
【难度系数】
0.6