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二、阅读理解
A(2024·江阴高新期中)
Do you know bamboo(竹子)? It's always green in a year and it is everywhere in Bali. There are 1,450 kinds(种类) of bamboo around the world, but we only use seven kinds of them to make things. We can use bamboo to make things like beds, desks and chairs.
My father uses bamboo to build Green School in Bali. In Green School, all of the rooms are made of bamboo. There are a lot of bamboo things in the classrooms. Every classroom has a bamboo blackboard, some bamboo desks and bamboo chairs. But every classroom has no windows, doors or walls. It only has a bamboo roof(屋顶).
Green School is very nice. Students are from 40 countries. They have Maths, English, Art and Music. In their free time, all students grow fruit and vegetables around the school. And they also keep pigs, sheep, chickens and ducks. A lot of food comes from their hands. Come and have a look at our Green School. It's a nice school.
1. We can only use
A. 7 B. 40 C. 1,450 D. 14
2. Where is Green School?
A. In Beijing. B. In Yunnan. C. In Bali. D. In Lijiang.
3. All the classrooms don't have
A. windows, doors or roofs B. desks, chairs or walls
C. desks, chairs or blackboards D. windows, doors or walls
4. The underlined word "their" refers to
A. teachers' B. parents' C. students' D. farmers'
5. What's the best title for the passage?
A. Bamboo rooms B. School things C. Green School D. Green things
A(2024·江阴高新期中)
Do you know bamboo(竹子)? It's always green in a year and it is everywhere in Bali. There are 1,450 kinds(种类) of bamboo around the world, but we only use seven kinds of them to make things. We can use bamboo to make things like beds, desks and chairs.
My father uses bamboo to build Green School in Bali. In Green School, all of the rooms are made of bamboo. There are a lot of bamboo things in the classrooms. Every classroom has a bamboo blackboard, some bamboo desks and bamboo chairs. But every classroom has no windows, doors or walls. It only has a bamboo roof(屋顶).
Green School is very nice. Students are from 40 countries. They have Maths, English, Art and Music. In their free time, all students grow fruit and vegetables around the school. And they also keep pigs, sheep, chickens and ducks. A lot of food comes from their hands. Come and have a look at our Green School. It's a nice school.
1. We can only use
A
kinds of bamboo to make things.A. 7 B. 40 C. 1,450 D. 14
2. Where is Green School?
A. In Beijing. B. In Yunnan. C. In Bali. D. In Lijiang.
3. All the classrooms don't have
D
.A. windows, doors or roofs B. desks, chairs or walls
C. desks, chairs or blackboards D. windows, doors or walls
4. The underlined word "their" refers to
C
.A. teachers' B. parents' C. students' D. farmers'
5. What's the best title for the passage?
A. Bamboo rooms B. School things C. Green School D. Green things
答案
【语篇导读】本文介绍了作者的父亲用竹子在巴厘岛建造的绿色学校。
1. A 提示:细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“There are 1,450 kinds of bamboo around the world, but we only use seven kinds of them to make things.”可知,世界上有1 450种竹子,但我们只用其中的7种来制作东西。
2. C 提示:细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“My father uses bamboo to build Green School in Bali.”可知,学校在巴厘岛。
3. D 提示:细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“But every classroom has no windows, doors or walls. It only has a bamboo roof.”可知,每个教室都没有窗户、门或墙壁,只有屋顶。
4. C 提示:代词指代题。根据第三段第四句“In their free time, all students grow fruit and vegetables around the school.”可知,在空闲时间,学生们在学校周围种植水果和蔬菜,由此可见,很多食物都出自学生们之手,画线词their指的是学生们的。
5. C 提示:标题归纳题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了作者的父亲用竹子在巴厘岛建造的绿色学校,由此可见,文章以“Green School”作为标题最合适。
长难句分析
It's always green in a year and it is everywhere in Bali.
译文:它常年翠绿,遍布巴厘岛各处。
分析:本句是由and连接的并列复合句。
分句1:It's always green in a year。
分句2:it is everywhere in Bali。
1. A 提示:细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“There are 1,450 kinds of bamboo around the world, but we only use seven kinds of them to make things.”可知,世界上有1 450种竹子,但我们只用其中的7种来制作东西。
2. C 提示:细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“My father uses bamboo to build Green School in Bali.”可知,学校在巴厘岛。
3. D 提示:细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“But every classroom has no windows, doors or walls. It only has a bamboo roof.”可知,每个教室都没有窗户、门或墙壁,只有屋顶。
4. C 提示:代词指代题。根据第三段第四句“In their free time, all students grow fruit and vegetables around the school.”可知,在空闲时间,学生们在学校周围种植水果和蔬菜,由此可见,很多食物都出自学生们之手,画线词their指的是学生们的。
5. C 提示:标题归纳题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了作者的父亲用竹子在巴厘岛建造的绿色学校,由此可见,文章以“Green School”作为标题最合适。
长难句分析
It's always green in a year and it is everywhere in Bali.
译文:它常年翠绿,遍布巴厘岛各处。
分析:本句是由and连接的并列复合句。
分句1:It's always green in a year。
分句2:it is everywhere in Bali。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇介绍巴厘岛绿色学校的英语阅读理解题，共5道选择题，涵盖细节理解、代词指代、标题归纳三类题型。解题时需先通读全文把握主旨，再针对每道题的关键词定位原文对应语句，将选项与原文信息逐一比对，排除错误选项后选出正确答案。具体步骤：1. 第1题定位制作物品所用竹子的种类；2. 第2题定位绿色学校的地理位置；3. 第3题定位教室缺失的设施；4. 第4题结合上下文推断代词指代对象；5. 第5题概括全文核心内容确定最佳标题。
【解析】
1. 根据第一段第三句“There are 1,450 kinds of bamboo around the world, but we only use seven kinds of them to make things.”可知，制作东西仅使用7种竹子，对应选项A。
2. 根据第二段第一句“My father uses bamboo to build Green School in Bali.”可知，绿色学校位于巴厘岛，对应选项C。
3. 根据第二段最后两句“But every classroom has no windows, doors or walls. It only has a bamboo roof.”可知，教室没有窗户、门或墙壁，对应选项D。
4. 根据第三段第四句“In their free time, all students grow fruit and vegetables around the school.”可知，此处“their”指代前文提到的“all students”，对应选项C。
5. 全文围绕作者父亲在巴厘岛建造的绿色学校展开介绍，核心内容是Green School，对应选项C。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.C
【知识点】
细节理解题、代词指代题、标题归纳题
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解基础题型，考查学生快速定位原文信息、理解代词指代及归纳主旨的能力，语篇贴近生活，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生巩固相关解题技巧。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇介绍巴厘岛绿色学校的英语阅读理解题，共5道选择题，涵盖细节理解、代词指代、标题归纳三类题型。解题时需先通读全文把握主旨，再针对每道题的关键词定位原文对应语句，将选项与原文信息逐一比对，排除错误选项后选出正确答案。具体步骤：1. 第1题定位制作物品所用竹子的种类；2. 第2题定位绿色学校的地理位置；3. 第3题定位教室缺失的设施；4. 第4题结合上下文推断代词指代对象；5. 第5题概括全文核心内容确定最佳标题。
【解析】
1. 根据第一段第三句“There are 1,450 kinds of bamboo around the world, but we only use seven kinds of them to make things.”可知，制作东西仅使用7种竹子，对应选项A。
2. 根据第二段第一句“My father uses bamboo to build Green School in Bali.”可知，绿色学校位于巴厘岛，对应选项C。
3. 根据第二段最后两句“But every classroom has no windows, doors or walls. It only has a bamboo roof.”可知，教室没有窗户、门或墙壁，对应选项D。
4. 根据第三段第四句“In their free time, all students grow fruit and vegetables around the school.”可知，此处“their”指代前文提到的“all students”，对应选项C。
5. 全文围绕作者父亲在巴厘岛建造的绿色学校展开介绍，核心内容是Green School，对应选项C。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.C
【知识点】
细节理解题、代词指代题、标题归纳题
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解基础题型，考查学生快速定位原文信息、理解代词指代及归纳主旨的能力，语篇贴近生活，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生巩固相关解题技巧。
【难度系数】
0.8
B(2025·南京秦淮期中)
School clubs are amazing places for you to try new things and find your interests. Do you love drawing, building robots or helping others? Joining clubs can help you grow in many ways and make your school life more colourful!
Build confidence(自信)
When you join a club, you can shine! Putting on a fashion show, joining a science project, or sharing your ideas at meetings can help you show your skills and feel good about yourself. Little by little, you'll know what you can do from it!
Learn useful life skills
Clubs can teach you some life skills too. For example, you may learn to fix bikes or cook food with your friends. These skills are useful now, and they will help you live better in the future too!
▲
In clubs, you can meet a lot of members from different classes or grades. They have the same interests as you. When you work on projects, play games, or have a good time doing sports, you'll become better at understanding and working with each other!
Joining clubs is not just about having fun, but a great way to find what makes you happy and helps you grow in many wonderful ways. Don't be afraid to try new things! You may find a hobby for life!
1. What does the underlined word "shine" mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Showing yourself.
B. Feeling tired or bored.
C. Becoming sad or shy.
D. Getting something beautiful.
2. Which activity best shows "useful life skills"?
A. Studying by yourself.
B. Making cakes with friends.
C. Playing games under the tree.
D. Reading books in the library.
3. Which of the following can be put in " ▲ "?
A. Make new friends
B. Find new hobbies
C. Know more about projects
D. Feel good about yourself
4. What is the structure of this article? (P=Paragraph)
School clubs are amazing places for you to try new things and find your interests. Do you love drawing, building robots or helping others? Joining clubs can help you grow in many ways and make your school life more colourful!
Build confidence(自信)
When you join a club, you can shine! Putting on a fashion show, joining a science project, or sharing your ideas at meetings can help you show your skills and feel good about yourself. Little by little, you'll know what you can do from it!
Learn useful life skills
Clubs can teach you some life skills too. For example, you may learn to fix bikes or cook food with your friends. These skills are useful now, and they will help you live better in the future too!
▲
In clubs, you can meet a lot of members from different classes or grades. They have the same interests as you. When you work on projects, play games, or have a good time doing sports, you'll become better at understanding and working with each other!
Joining clubs is not just about having fun, but a great way to find what makes you happy and helps you grow in many wonderful ways. Don't be afraid to try new things! You may find a hobby for life!
1. What does the underlined word "shine" mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Showing yourself.
B. Feeling tired or bored.
C. Becoming sad or shy.
D. Getting something beautiful.
2. Which activity best shows "useful life skills"?
A. Studying by yourself.
B. Making cakes with friends.
C. Playing games under the tree.
D. Reading books in the library.
3. Which of the following can be put in " ▲ "?
A. Make new friends
B. Find new hobbies
C. Know more about projects
D. Feel good about yourself
4. What is the structure of this article? (P=Paragraph)
答案
【语篇导读】本文介绍了参加学校俱乐部的好处:建立自信、学习实用的生活技能、结交新朋友。参加俱乐部不仅能让学生获得乐趣,还鼓励学生勇于尝试新事物,促进个人成长。
1. A 提示:词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句后一句“Putting on a fashion show, joining a science project, or sharing your ideas at meetings can help you show your skills and feel good about yourself.”可知,参加时装秀、参与科学项目或在会议上分享想法都能帮助你展示才能,并让你自我感觉良好。由此推断,画线词shine意为“展示自己”。
2. B 提示:细节理解题。根据小标题Learn useful life skills下第二句“For example, you may learn to fix bikes or cook food with your friends.”可知,和朋友一起修理自行车或做饭之类的技能属于有用的生活技能,结合选项可知,选项B“和朋友一起做蛋糕”最能展现有用的生活技能。
3. A 提示:推理判断题。根据该小标题下第一句“In clubs, you can meet a lot of members from different classes or grades.”可知,在俱乐部里,你可以遇到很多来自不同班级或年级的成员。所以选项A“结交新朋友”适合放在空处。
4. B 提示:篇章结构题。通读全文可知,文章第一段总述参加俱乐部的意义;第二、三、四段分别从建立自信、学习生活技能、结交新朋友三个方面展开论述;最后一段总结加入俱乐部的好处。因此文章是“总①—分②③④—总⑤”结构,故选B。
1. A 提示:词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句后一句“Putting on a fashion show, joining a science project, or sharing your ideas at meetings can help you show your skills and feel good about yourself.”可知,参加时装秀、参与科学项目或在会议上分享想法都能帮助你展示才能,并让你自我感觉良好。由此推断,画线词shine意为“展示自己”。
2. B 提示:细节理解题。根据小标题Learn useful life skills下第二句“For example, you may learn to fix bikes or cook food with your friends.”可知,和朋友一起修理自行车或做饭之类的技能属于有用的生活技能,结合选项可知,选项B“和朋友一起做蛋糕”最能展现有用的生活技能。
3. A 提示:推理判断题。根据该小标题下第一句“In clubs, you can meet a lot of members from different classes or grades.”可知,在俱乐部里,你可以遇到很多来自不同班级或年级的成员。所以选项A“结交新朋友”适合放在空处。
4. B 提示:篇章结构题。通读全文可知,文章第一段总述参加俱乐部的意义;第二、三、四段分别从建立自信、学习生活技能、结交新朋友三个方面展开论述;最后一段总结加入俱乐部的好处。因此文章是“总①—分②③④—总⑤”结构,故选B。
解析
【分析】本题是关于学校俱乐部益处的阅读理解题，包含词义猜测、细节理解、推理判断、篇章结构四类题型。解题思路如下：1. 词义猜测题需结合画线词上下文的语境线索推断词义；2. 细节理解题要定位到对应段落的关键信息，匹配选项；3. 推理判断题需分析设空处前后内容的逻辑关联，提炼主题；4. 篇章结构题需梳理各段落的主旨，划分文章的总-分-总结构。
【解析】
1. 词义猜测题：根据第二段画线词“shine”后的句子“Putting on a fashion show, joining a science project, or sharing your ideas at meetings can help you show your skills and feel good about yourself.”可知，这些活动能帮助展示才能、自我感觉良好，因此“shine”意为“展示自己”，对应选项A。
2. 细节理解题：定位到小标题“Learn useful life skills”下的举例“you may learn to fix bikes or cook food with your friends”，选项B“和朋友一起做蛋糕”属于烹饪类生活技能，符合要求，故选B。
3. 推理判断题：设空后内容提到“在俱乐部能遇到不同班级或年级的成员”，核心是结识新伙伴，因此小标题应为“结交新朋友”，对应选项A。
4. 篇章结构题：梳理段落逻辑：第1段总述参加俱乐部的意义；第2-4段分别从建立自信、学习生活技能、结交新朋友三个方面分述；第5段总结全文。结构为“总-分-总”，对应选项B的结构。
【答案】1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B
【知识点】词义猜测题、细节理解题、篇章结构题
【点评】本文围绕校园俱乐部的益处展开，贴近学生生活，题型覆盖阅读理解核心考点，能有效考查学生的语言运用和篇章分析能力，题目设置合理。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】
1. 词义猜测题：根据第二段画线词“shine”后的句子“Putting on a fashion show, joining a science project, or sharing your ideas at meetings can help you show your skills and feel good about yourself.”可知，这些活动能帮助展示才能、自我感觉良好，因此“shine”意为“展示自己”，对应选项A。
2. 细节理解题：定位到小标题“Learn useful life skills”下的举例“you may learn to fix bikes or cook food with your friends”，选项B“和朋友一起做蛋糕”属于烹饪类生活技能，符合要求，故选B。
3. 推理判断题：设空后内容提到“在俱乐部能遇到不同班级或年级的成员”，核心是结识新伙伴，因此小标题应为“结交新朋友”，对应选项A。
4. 篇章结构题：梳理段落逻辑：第1段总述参加俱乐部的意义；第2-4段分别从建立自信、学习生活技能、结交新朋友三个方面分述；第5段总结全文。结构为“总-分-总”，对应选项B的结构。
【答案】1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B
【知识点】词义猜测题、细节理解题、篇章结构题
【点评】本文围绕校园俱乐部的益处展开，贴近学生生活，题型覆盖阅读理解核心考点，能有效考查学生的语言运用和篇章分析能力，题目设置合理。
【难度系数】0.7
