2026年课时提优计划作业本七年级英语下册译林版苏州专版第43页答案
一、根据所给汉语注释或首字母,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式
1. Choose the right
tool
(工具)for the job, and you can finish it easily.
2. Mr Hong has helped me improve my handwriting a lot, so I want to thank him with my
fantastic
(极好的)works.
3. He
recommended
(推荐)reading the book before seeing the film.
4. The heavy snow covered the r
oofs
of all the houses in the village.
5. —How’s e
verything
with you? —Fine, thanks.
6. When we are reading interesting books, times s
eems
to go faster.

答案

一、1. tool 2. fantastic 3. recommended 4. roofs 5. everything 6. seems

解析

【分析】
本题为根据汉语注释或首字母提示填单词的题型,解题思路为:1. 结合句子语境明确空缺处单词的含义;2. 根据汉语提示或首字母确定单词基本形式;3. 分析句子语法结构(词性、单复数、时态等)调整单词正确形式;4. 检查拼写与逻辑是否匹配。
【解析】
1. 汉语提示“工具”,此处需名词单数,故填tool;
2. 汉语提示“极好的”,修饰名词works需用形容词,故填fantastic;
3. 汉语提示“推荐”,句子描述过去动作,需用动词过去式,故填recommended;
4. 首字母为r,结合语境“大雪覆盖村庄所有房子的屋顶”,房子的“屋顶”用复数roofs,故填roofs;
5. 首字母为e,固定搭配“How’s everything with you?”表示“你近况如何?”,故填everything;
6. 首字母为s,主语times为单数,结合语境“时间好像过得更快”,需用动词第三人称单数形式seems,故填seems。
【答案】
1. tool 2. fantastic 3. recommended 4. roofs 5. everything 6. seems
【知识点】
单词拼写、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的运用,结合语境和语法规则调整单词形式,侧重考查学生对核心词汇的识记与灵活运用能力,是英语学习中的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、用方框中所给单词或短语的正确形式填空

1. She climbed the ladder and
went up
to the roof to fix the chimney(烟囱).
2. You will find the answer
at the end of
the film.
3. The roads in our school are covered by
golden
leaves when autumn comes.
4. They have different
views
on this subject.
5. They lay on the sand
in the shape of
the word “peace”.

答案

二、1. went up 2. at the end of 3. golden 4. views 5. in the shape of

解析

【分析】
解题时,先明确方框内的单词与短语:at the end of(在……结尾)、in the shape of(以……的形状)、gold(金)、view(观点)、go up(爬上)。再逐个分析句子:1. 根据前半句的过去式climbed,确定后半句用一般过去时,对应短语go up的过去式;2. 结合“在电影里找答案”的语境,选表“在……结尾”的短语;3. 此处需形容词修饰名词leaves,转换gold的词性;4. different后接可数名词复数,变view为复数;5. 结合“摆出和平形状”的语境,选对应短语。
【解析】
1. 句中climbed是climb的过去式,句子为一般过去时,短语go up的过去式是went up,符合“爬上屋顶”的语境,故填went up。
2. 句意为“你会在电影的结尾找到答案”,at the end of表示“在……的末尾/结尾”,符合语境,故填at the end of。
3. 此处需要形容词修饰名词leaves,gold的形容词形式是golden(金色的),golden leaves意为“金色的叶子”,符合秋天的语境,故填golden。
4. different后接可数名词复数,view表示“观点”时为可数名词,复数形式是views,different views意为“不同的观点”,符合语境,故填views。
5. 句意为“他们躺在沙滩上,摆出‘和平’的形状”,in the shape of表示“以……的形状”,符合语境,故填in the shape of。
【答案】
1. went up 2. at the end of 3. golden 4. views 5. in the shape of
【知识点】
动词过去式、形容词转换、名词复数、介词短语
【点评】
本题考查短语及单词的形式变化,需结合语境和语法规则(时态、词性、单复数)解题,是基础题型,注重基础知识的运用。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、根据汉语完成句子
1. 在故宫,你可以看到许多美丽的建筑和艺术珍宝。
In
the Palace Museum
,you can see many
beautiful buildings and art treasures
.
2. 布莱顿有什么名胜古迹?
What places of interest are there
in Brighton?
3. 我的家乡厦门是中国东南部一个美丽的海滨城市。
My hometown Xiamen is a
a beautiful seaside city in the south-east of China
.
4. 从苏州到南京坐火车大概需要一个小时。
It takes about an hour by train to get to
Nanjing from Suzhou.
5. 沿着海滩走走,呼吸呼吸大海的气息,很令人放松。
It’s
relaxing to walk along the beach and take in
the sea air.
6. 最后,记得要在博物馆里欣赏精美的艺术品并且泛舟湖上。
In the
end,
remember to
enjoy fine
works of art
and
row a boat
on the lake.

答案

三、1. the Palace Museum; beautiful buildings and art treasures
2. What places of interest are there
3. a beautiful seaside city in the south-east of China
4. It takes about an hour by train to get to
5. relaxing to walk along the beach and take in
6. In the; remember to; works of art; row a boat

解析

【分析】本题为根据汉语完成英语句子的基础题型,需结合汉语语义匹配对应的英语词汇、固定短语及常用句型。逐句思路:1. “故宫”是专有名词the Palace Museum,“美丽的建筑和艺术珍宝”对应名词短语;2. 询问某地有什么名胜古迹,用固定句型;3. “中国东南部一个美丽的海滨城市”对应名词短语;4. 表达“做某事花费多长时间”用固定句型;5. 表达“做某事是令人放松的”用固定结构,搭配对应动作短语;6. “最后”是固定短语,“记得做某事”是固定搭配,“艺术品”“泛舟”对应常用短语。
【解析】1. 第一空填专有名词the Palace Museum,第二空填名词短语beautiful buildings and art treasures;2. 填固定句型What places of interest are there;3. 填名词短语a beautiful seaside city in the south-east of China;4. 填固定句型It takes about an hour by train to get to;5. 填固定结构relaxing to walk along the beach and take in;6. 依次填固定短语In the、固定搭配remember to、名词短语works of art、动词短语row a boat。
【答案】三、1. the Palace Museum; beautiful buildings and art treasures
2. What places of interest are there
3. a beautiful seaside city in the south-east of China
4. It takes about an hour by train to get to
5. relaxing to walk along the beach and take in
6. In the; remember to; works of art; row a boat
【知识点】固定搭配、名词短语、常用句型
【点评】本题考查英语基础词汇、固定短语及常用句型的运用,是汉译英的基础题型,需积累常用表达,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
四、信息还原
As a student,you may think playing is more attractive than learning. When you study for a long time,you often feel tired and bored. How to keep a balance between learning and playing is an important thing. What should you do if you have no interest in learning? 1
Learn to change your thoughts. If you are short of passion(激情) for learning just think of your future. 2 The dream college you want to go to always needs good grades. In fact,you continue learning all the time. You learn when you play sport. You learn when you take a trip. You learn when you get a job. Every day,you can improve yourself by learning something new. 3 Make your dreams come true by learning. Learning gives you much in your life. You must learn for what you want to get,such as passing an exam,winning a match and so on. They are all meaningful experiences. 4
5 You can do something you want to do out of learning. You don’t have to learn as often as you think you should do. You can learn less if it doesn’t affect your grades.
If you follow the advice above,you can keep learning well and stay healthy.

答案

四、1—5 DEBGA

解析

【分析】
本题为英语信息还原题,解题思路是先通读全文把握主旨(围绕学生如何平衡学习与玩耍、保持学习兴趣展开),再逐空分析上下文的逻辑关系(如引出方法、衔接观点、总结内容等),结合选项语义与语境匹配度选出答案。
【解析】
1. 第1空:前文提出“对学习没兴趣该怎么办”的问题,后文开始介绍具体方法,需引出方法的句子,对应选项D;
2. 第2空:前文提到“想想未来”,后文说明“梦想大学需要好成绩”,选项E衔接未来、成绩与梦想的关系,符合语境;
3. 第3空:前文强调“学习无处不在,每天通过学习提升自己”,选项B承接上文,说明学习是持续的,符合逻辑;
4. 第4空:前文讲述学习的意义(为目标学习都是有意义的经历),选项G总结学习带来的积极感受,衔接自然;
5. 第5空:后文提到“可以做想做的事,不用频繁学习”,选项A引出放松的建议,符合语境。
因此答案为DEBGA。
【答案】DEBGA
【知识点】英语信息还原、语篇衔接
【点评】本题考查英语语篇的上下文逻辑衔接,需理解文章主旨,结合前后句语义匹配选项,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5