Ⅱ. 完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Health is important, but some students are not healthy. Do you know why?
Some students don't want to be fat and they know 21 is good for their health, but they don't play sport. They only watch sports games 22 TV. What's more(另外), many of 23 only like watching TV and 24 computer games. They always say, "Play football? Oh, it 25 boring. Play basketball? Oh, it's 26 for me. Why not do something interesting like playing computer games?" And many students don't have good 27 habits. They 28 like junk food(垃圾食品) and sometimes they don't have breakfast. They don't like vegetables. They don't have carrots or tomatoes because they don't 29 carrots or tomatoes are delicious. They don't like 30, either. They don't eat apples. And they don't 31 bananas. Vegetables and fruit are 32 food. They have to eat lots of them every day, 33 they like junk food. They love eating hamburgers and ice cream. This is not good for their 34.
Boys and girls, if you want to have a good body, you all should have good eating 35 and do sport now!
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
C. never D. really
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
阅读短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Health is important, but some students are not healthy. Do you know why?
Some students don't want to be fat and they know 21 is good for their health, but they don't play sport. They only watch sports games 22 TV. What's more(另外), many of 23 only like watching TV and 24 computer games. They always say, "Play football? Oh, it 25 boring. Play basketball? Oh, it's 26 for me. Why not do something interesting like playing computer games?" And many students don't have good 27 habits. They 28 like junk food(垃圾食品) and sometimes they don't have breakfast. They don't like vegetables. They don't have carrots or tomatoes because they don't 29 carrots or tomatoes are delicious. They don't like 30, either. They don't eat apples. And they don't 31 bananas. Vegetables and fruit are 32 food. They have to eat lots of them every day, 33 they like junk food. They love eating hamburgers and ice cream. This is not good for their 34.
Boys and girls, if you want to have a good body, you all should have good eating 35 and do sport now!
(
B
)21. A. fish B. sport C. food D. meat(
A
)22. A. on B. about C. in D. of(
D
)23. A. you B. us C. her D. them(
C
)24. A. carrying B. doing C. playing D. watching(
A
)25. A. sounds B. gets C. comes D. goes(
B
)26. A. interesting B. difficult C. scary D. easy(
C
)27. A. thinking B. making C. eating D. asking(
D
)28. A. ever B. very (
A
)29. A. think B. like C. eat D. save(
D
)30. A. apples B. bananas C. carrots D. fruit(
D
)31. A. sell B. take C. see D. have(
A
)32. A. healthy B. interesting C. colourful D. amazing(
D
)33. A. and B. so C. because D. but(
C
)34. A. head B. mouth C. health D. hands(
B
)35. A. orders B. habits C. snacks D. rules答案
21. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。fish 鱼;sport 运动;food 食物;meat 肉。根据“but they don't play sport”可知,他们不做运动,这里说的是知道“运动”对健康好但不做,故选 B。
22. A 【解析】考查介词词义辨析。on 在……上;about 关于;in 在……里面;of ……的。分析句子可知,“on TV”表示“在电视上”,故选 A。
23. D 【解析】考查代词词义辨析。you 你,你们;us 我们;her 她;them 他们。根据上文提到的“Some students”可知,这里说的是学生们,用人称代词“them”指代“students”,故选 D。
24. C 【解析】考查动名词词义辨析。carrying 携带;doing 做;playing 玩;watching 观看。根据“and ... computer games”可知,“play computer games”表示“玩电脑游戏”,是固定短语,故选 C。
25. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。sounds 听起来;gets 得到;comes 来;goes 去。根据“Play football? Oh, it ... boring.”可知,这里是说踢足球这件事听起来无聊,“sound + 形容词”表示“听起来……”,故选 A。
26. B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。interesting 有趣的;difficult 困难的;scary 可怕的;easy 容易的。前文说觉得踢足球无聊,结合不想运动的态度可知,应该是觉得打篮球很“困难”,故选 B。
27. C 【解析】考查动名词词义辨析。thinking 思考;making 制作;eating 吃;asking 问。根据“like junk food and sometimes they don't have breakfast”可知,这些都和“饮食”习惯有关,“eating habits”意为“饮食习惯”,故选 C。
28. D 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。ever 曾经;very 非常;never 从不;really 真正地。根据“They ... like junk food”以及结合不良饮食习惯可知,这里说的是“真的”喜欢垃圾食品,副词“really”修饰动词“like”,故选 D。
29. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。think 认为;like 喜欢;eat 吃;save 节约。根据“They don't have carrots or tomatoes because they don't ... carrots or tomatoes are delicious.”可知,这里说的是他们不吃胡萝卜或西红柿的原因,结合语境,表达的是认为它们不美味,所以不吃,故选 A。
30. D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。apples 苹果;bananas 香蕉;carrots 胡萝卜;fruit 水果。根据“They don't eat apples. And they don't ... bananas.”可知,这里说的是不喜欢水果,苹果和香蕉都属于水果,“fruit”能概括,故选 D。
31. D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。sell 卖;take 拿;see 看见;have 吃。根据“They don't eat apples. And they don't ... bananas.”可知,这里说的是不吃香蕉,故选 D。
32. A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。healthy 健康的;interesting 有趣的;colourful 多彩的;amazing 令人惊奇的。根据常识可知,蔬菜和水果是健康的食物,故选 A。
33. D 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。and 和;so 所以;because 因为;but 但是。根据前文“They have to eat lots of them every day”和后文“they like junk food”可知,前后存在转折关系,“but”符合语境,故选 D。
34. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。head 头;mouth 嘴;health 健康;hands 手。根据上文提到吃垃圾食品等不良饮食习惯可知,这里说的是对健康不好,故选 C。
35. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。orders 命令;habits 习惯;snacks 零食;rules 规则。根据上文提到的不良饮食习惯以及“you all should have good eating ...”可知,这里说的是要有好的饮食习惯,“eating habits”意为“饮食习惯”,故选 B。
22. A 【解析】考查介词词义辨析。on 在……上;about 关于;in 在……里面;of ……的。分析句子可知,“on TV”表示“在电视上”,故选 A。
23. D 【解析】考查代词词义辨析。you 你,你们;us 我们;her 她;them 他们。根据上文提到的“Some students”可知,这里说的是学生们,用人称代词“them”指代“students”,故选 D。
24. C 【解析】考查动名词词义辨析。carrying 携带;doing 做;playing 玩;watching 观看。根据“and ... computer games”可知,“play computer games”表示“玩电脑游戏”,是固定短语,故选 C。
25. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。sounds 听起来;gets 得到;comes 来;goes 去。根据“Play football? Oh, it ... boring.”可知,这里是说踢足球这件事听起来无聊,“sound + 形容词”表示“听起来……”,故选 A。
26. B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。interesting 有趣的;difficult 困难的;scary 可怕的;easy 容易的。前文说觉得踢足球无聊,结合不想运动的态度可知,应该是觉得打篮球很“困难”,故选 B。
27. C 【解析】考查动名词词义辨析。thinking 思考;making 制作;eating 吃;asking 问。根据“like junk food and sometimes they don't have breakfast”可知,这些都和“饮食”习惯有关,“eating habits”意为“饮食习惯”,故选 C。
28. D 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。ever 曾经;very 非常;never 从不;really 真正地。根据“They ... like junk food”以及结合不良饮食习惯可知,这里说的是“真的”喜欢垃圾食品,副词“really”修饰动词“like”,故选 D。
29. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。think 认为;like 喜欢;eat 吃;save 节约。根据“They don't have carrots or tomatoes because they don't ... carrots or tomatoes are delicious.”可知,这里说的是他们不吃胡萝卜或西红柿的原因,结合语境,表达的是认为它们不美味,所以不吃,故选 A。
30. D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。apples 苹果;bananas 香蕉;carrots 胡萝卜;fruit 水果。根据“They don't eat apples. And they don't ... bananas.”可知,这里说的是不喜欢水果,苹果和香蕉都属于水果,“fruit”能概括,故选 D。
31. D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。sell 卖;take 拿;see 看见;have 吃。根据“They don't eat apples. And they don't ... bananas.”可知,这里说的是不吃香蕉,故选 D。
32. A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。healthy 健康的;interesting 有趣的;colourful 多彩的;amazing 令人惊奇的。根据常识可知,蔬菜和水果是健康的食物,故选 A。
33. D 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。and 和;so 所以;because 因为;but 但是。根据前文“They have to eat lots of them every day”和后文“they like junk food”可知,前后存在转折关系,“but”符合语境,故选 D。
34. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。head 头;mouth 嘴;health 健康;hands 手。根据上文提到吃垃圾食品等不良饮食习惯可知,这里说的是对健康不好,故选 C。
35. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。orders 命令;habits 习惯;snacks 零食;rules 规则。根据上文提到的不良饮食习惯以及“you all should have good eating ...”可知,这里说的是要有好的饮食习惯,“eating habits”意为“饮食习惯”,故选 B。
All of us want to be healthy. To keep healthy, more and more people are doing sport. Do you like sport?
If you do, which is your favourite sport? Look at the ads(广告), and they may help you.

( )36. How many times does Emma open her gym a week?
A. Every day.
B. Only once.
C. Twice.
D. Five times.
( )37. If Mrs Green goes skating with her 2 little sons, they need to pay ______ for one hour's skating.
A. $50B. $60
C. $70D. $80
( )38. What can people do in the Water World?

( )39. If you want to skate, you can call ______.
A. 215-1829
B. 886-8252
C. 455-6223
D. 215-1892
( )40. Where may this passage come from?
A. A music book.
B. An animal book.
C. A storybook.
D. A newspaper(报纸).
If you do, which is your favourite sport? Look at the ads(广告), and they may help you.
( )36. How many times does Emma open her gym a week?
A. Every day.
B. Only once.
C. Twice.
D. Five times.
( )37. If Mrs Green goes skating with her 2 little sons, they need to pay ______ for one hour's skating.
A. $50B. $60
C. $70D. $80
( )38. What can people do in the Water World?
( )39. If you want to skate, you can call ______.
A. 215-1829
B. 886-8252
C. 455-6223
D. 215-1892
( )40. Where may this passage come from?
A. A music book.
B. An animal book.
C. A storybook.
D. A newspaper(报纸).
答案
36. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据 Emma's Gym 部分的“Opening hours: 9:00 a. m. - 9:00 p. m. on Saturday and Sunday”可知,Emma 的体育馆在周六和周日开放,一周开放两次,故选 C。
37. C 【解析】数字计算题。根据 Ice World 部分的“$20/hour for children; $30/hour for adults”可知,Mrs Green 是成人,一小时滑冰费用是 30 美元,她的两个小儿子是儿童,每个儿子一小时滑冰费用是 20 美元,所以他们一小时滑冰总共需要支付$30 + 20 × 2 = 70$(美元),故选 C。
38. D 【解析】图文理解题。根据 Water World 部分的“Come to Water World; Two small pools for children; Two large pools for adults”可知,这里提到了泳池,说明在水世界人们可以游泳,故选 D。
39. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据 Ice World 部分的“Have fun skating here! Tel: 886 - 8252”可知,如果你想滑冰,可以拨打 886 - 8252,故选 B。
40. D 【解析】文章出处题。文章主要介绍了 Emma's Gym、Ice World 和 Water World 这三个运动场所的相关信息,如营业时间、收费标准和联系电话等,这种关于运动场所的广告信息最有可能来自报纸,故选 D。
37. C 【解析】数字计算题。根据 Ice World 部分的“$20/hour for children; $30/hour for adults”可知,Mrs Green 是成人,一小时滑冰费用是 30 美元,她的两个小儿子是儿童,每个儿子一小时滑冰费用是 20 美元,所以他们一小时滑冰总共需要支付$30 + 20 × 2 = 70$(美元),故选 C。
38. D 【解析】图文理解题。根据 Water World 部分的“Come to Water World; Two small pools for children; Two large pools for adults”可知,这里提到了泳池,说明在水世界人们可以游泳,故选 D。
39. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据 Ice World 部分的“Have fun skating here! Tel: 886 - 8252”可知,如果你想滑冰,可以拨打 886 - 8252,故选 B。
40. D 【解析】文章出处题。文章主要介绍了 Emma's Gym、Ice World 和 Water World 这三个运动场所的相关信息,如营业时间、收费标准和联系电话等,这种关于运动场所的广告信息最有可能来自报纸,故选 D。
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