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六、【真实应用】Daming 记录了自己上周制作宇宙飞船模型的过程。请根据提示，补全句子。
First, we took a piece of paper.
1. Then, we
2. Next, we
3. Next, we
4. At last, we
First, we took a piece of paper.
1. Then, we
found
(find) two cups as the body of the model.2. Next, we
made
(make) a top(顶端) and stuck it on the body.3. Next, we
cut
(cut) the paper as the wings(机翼).4. At last, we
drew
(draw) a taikonaut on it.答案
1. found
2. made
3. cut
4. drew
2. made
3. cut
4. drew
解析
【分析】通读句子可知，描述的是上周制作宇宙飞船模型的过去动作，需使用一般过去时，因此括号内的动词要转换为对应的过去式形式。
【解析】1. find的过去式为found；2. make的过去式为made；3. cut的过去式与原形一致，仍为cut；4. draw的过去式为drew。
【答案】1. found
2. made
3. cut
4. drew
【知识点】一般过去时、动词过去式
【点评】本题结合真实应用场景考查动词过去式的用法，难度较低，需掌握常见动词的过去式变化规则。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. find的过去式为found；2. make的过去式为made；3. cut的过去式与原形一致，仍为cut；4. draw的过去式为drew。
【答案】1. found
2. made
3. cut
4. drew
【知识点】一般过去时、动词过去式
【点评】本题结合真实应用场景考查动词过去式的用法，难度较低，需掌握常见动词的过去式变化规则。
【难度系数】0.6
七、【文化意识】根据短文内容,制作名人简介。
Mo Yan is a great writer in China. He was born in Shandong in 1955. He is not very tall, but he is very smart. He won the Nobel Prize in Literature(诺贝尔文学奖) in 2012. He is the first Chinese to win the Nobel Prize in Literature. He likes reading books and writing. When he is free(空闲的), he plays chess and watches the plays. He wrote many famous books about Chinese life. We can buy some books to know him more.
Name: Mo Yan
Born:
Hobby:
Achievement(成就):
Masterwork(代表作): Red Sorghum(红高粱), Frog
I think he is
Mo Yan is a great writer in China. He was born in Shandong in 1955. He is not very tall, but he is very smart. He won the Nobel Prize in Literature(诺贝尔文学奖) in 2012. He is the first Chinese to win the Nobel Prize in Literature. He likes reading books and writing. When he is free(空闲的), he plays chess and watches the plays. He wrote many famous books about Chinese life. We can buy some books to know him more.
Name: Mo Yan
Born:
in Shandong in 1955
Hobby:
reading, writing, playing chess, watching the plays
Achievement(成就):
He won the Nobel Prize in Literature. He wrote many famous books about Chinese life.
Masterwork(代表作): Red Sorghum(红高粱), Frog
I think he is
a great writer.
. (言之有理即可)答案
示例：
Name: Mo Yan
Born: in Shandong in 1955
Hobby: reading, writing, playing chess, watching the plays
Achievement: He won the Nobel Prize in Literature. He wrote many famous books about Chinese life.
Masterwork: Red Sorghum, Frog
I think he is a great writer.
Name: Mo Yan
Born: in Shandong in 1955
Hobby: reading, writing, playing chess, watching the plays
Achievement: He won the Nobel Prize in Literature. He wrote many famous books about Chinese life.
Masterwork: Red Sorghum, Frog
I think he is a great writer.
解析
【分析】
本题要求根据给定的短文内容，完成莫言的名人简介填写，需先通读短文定位每个空对应的关键信息：1. Born部分提取莫言的出生时间与地点；2. Hobby部分提取他的爱好；3. Achievement部分提取他的成就；4. 最后一句需结合他的身份进行合理评价。解题时要准确对应短文细节，确保信息匹配，最后评价符合逻辑即可。
【解析】
1. Born：从短文中“He was born in Shandong in 1955.”提取，故填in Shandong in 1955；
2. Hobby：从短文中“He likes reading books and writing. ... he plays chess and watches the plays.”提取，故填reading, writing, playing chess, watching the plays；
3. Achievement：从短文中“He won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2012. He wrote many famous books about Chinese life.”整理，故填He won the Nobel Prize in Literature. He wrote many famous books about Chinese life.；
4. 最后一句：结合莫言的身份，填写合理评价，如a great writer。
【答案】
Name: Mo Yan
Born: in Shandong in 1955
Hobby: reading, writing, playing chess, watching the plays
Achievement: He won the Nobel Prize in Literature. He wrote many famous books about Chinese life.
Masterwork: Red Sorghum, Frog
I think he is a great writer.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解，信息提取，书面表达
【点评】
本题是结合短文的信息提取类题目，既考查学生对英语短文细节的理解能力，又锻炼信息整理和简单书面表达的能力，内容贴近学生熟悉的名人常识，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.3
本题要求根据给定的短文内容，完成莫言的名人简介填写，需先通读短文定位每个空对应的关键信息：1. Born部分提取莫言的出生时间与地点；2. Hobby部分提取他的爱好；3. Achievement部分提取他的成就；4. 最后一句需结合他的身份进行合理评价。解题时要准确对应短文细节，确保信息匹配，最后评价符合逻辑即可。
【解析】
1. Born：从短文中“He was born in Shandong in 1955.”提取，故填in Shandong in 1955；
2. Hobby：从短文中“He likes reading books and writing. ... he plays chess and watches the plays.”提取，故填reading, writing, playing chess, watching the plays；
3. Achievement：从短文中“He won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2012. He wrote many famous books about Chinese life.”整理，故填He won the Nobel Prize in Literature. He wrote many famous books about Chinese life.；
4. 最后一句：结合莫言的身份，填写合理评价，如a great writer。
【答案】
Name: Mo Yan
Born: in Shandong in 1955
Hobby: reading, writing, playing chess, watching the plays
Achievement: He won the Nobel Prize in Literature. He wrote many famous books about Chinese life.
Masterwork: Red Sorghum, Frog
I think he is a great writer.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解，信息提取，书面表达
【点评】
本题是结合短文的信息提取类题目，既考查学生对英语短文细节的理解能力，又锻炼信息整理和简单书面表达的能力，内容贴近学生熟悉的名人常识，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.3
