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二、阅读理解。（每小题3分，共15分）
活动一开始，老师通过阅读引导大家思考：真正的穿搭美，是色彩与健康的平衡，是风格与舒适的契合。
Have you ever thought about what's more important, looking fashionable or feeling comfortable? No matter what you choose, don't forget being fashionable isn't everything. It's more important to be healthy.
Some people believe that they need to be slim to look good. So, they start extreme diets that are not good for their health. They might not eat meals or eat too little, which can make them feel sick. Is it a healthy way to live?
Also, many girls wear shoes with very high heels. They might think high heels make them look taller. But these shoes can actually hurt their feet, make it hard to walk comfortably and increase the risk of falling. Some even wear tight(紧身的) clothes that influence blood circulation(循环), making it hard to breathe. Should we put fashion over comfort and physical health?
Besides, some boys and girls spend a lot of time and money changing their hair colour. The material they use is usually harmful to their health. To make their hair straight or curly, they also use tools that are hot enough to burn their hair. But using these tools too often or at very high temperatures can make the hair dry or even burnt. Is it really worth it to risk our health, spending so much time and money?
So, let's think again what's really important. Is it fashion or is it our well-being? Clothes or hairstyles don't tell us anything about a person's character. Instead of spending a lot of time choosing clothes, we could use that time to do fun things with friends. And instead of following extreme diets, let's eat properly and exercise regularly. Remember, the value of you is not decided by your appearance, but by who you are as a person.
1. What's the writer's opinion?
A. We should look fashionable.
B. Fashion is everything.
C. Feeling comfortable isn't very important.
D. It's more important to be healthy.
2. How many disadvantages of wearing shoes with very high heels does the writer mention?
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
D. Four.
3. What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us?
A. Only girls spend a lot of time and money changing their hair colour.
B. Don't risk our health to change the colour or shape of our hair.
C. The material boys and girls use to make hair is seldom harmful to their health.
D. Using the tools at very high temperatures won't make the hair dry or burnt.
4. What's the meaning of the underlined word "well-being"?
A. Growth.
B. Health.
C. Warmth.
D. Wealth.
5. Which can be a proper title for the passage?
A. Fashionable or comfortable?
B. Shoes with very high heels
C. Clothes or hairstyles?
D. Following extreme diets
活动一开始，老师通过阅读引导大家思考：真正的穿搭美，是色彩与健康的平衡，是风格与舒适的契合。
Have you ever thought about what's more important, looking fashionable or feeling comfortable? No matter what you choose, don't forget being fashionable isn't everything. It's more important to be healthy.
Some people believe that they need to be slim to look good. So, they start extreme diets that are not good for their health. They might not eat meals or eat too little, which can make them feel sick. Is it a healthy way to live?
Also, many girls wear shoes with very high heels. They might think high heels make them look taller. But these shoes can actually hurt their feet, make it hard to walk comfortably and increase the risk of falling. Some even wear tight(紧身的) clothes that influence blood circulation(循环), making it hard to breathe. Should we put fashion over comfort and physical health?
Besides, some boys and girls spend a lot of time and money changing their hair colour. The material they use is usually harmful to their health. To make their hair straight or curly, they also use tools that are hot enough to burn their hair. But using these tools too often or at very high temperatures can make the hair dry or even burnt. Is it really worth it to risk our health, spending so much time and money?
So, let's think again what's really important. Is it fashion or is it our well-being? Clothes or hairstyles don't tell us anything about a person's character. Instead of spending a lot of time choosing clothes, we could use that time to do fun things with friends. And instead of following extreme diets, let's eat properly and exercise regularly. Remember, the value of you is not decided by your appearance, but by who you are as a person.
1. What's the writer's opinion?
A. We should look fashionable.
B. Fashion is everything.
C. Feeling comfortable isn't very important.
D. It's more important to be healthy.
2. How many disadvantages of wearing shoes with very high heels does the writer mention?
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
D. Four.
3. What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us?
A. Only girls spend a lot of time and money changing their hair colour.
B. Don't risk our health to change the colour or shape of our hair.
C. The material boys and girls use to make hair is seldom harmful to their health.
D. Using the tools at very high temperatures won't make the hair dry or burnt.
4. What's the meaning of the underlined word "well-being"?
A. Growth.
B. Health.
C. Warmth.
D. Wealth.
5. Which can be a proper title for the passage?
A. Fashionable or comfortable?
B. Shoes with very high heels
C. Clothes or hairstyles?
D. Following extreme diets
答案
1. D 细节理解题。根据“It's more important to be healthy.”可知，作者认为健康更重要。
2. C 细节理解题。根据“But these shoes can actually hurt their feet, make it hard to walk comfortably and increase the risk of falling.”可知，提到了三个缺点。
3. B 段落大意题。根据“... changing their hair colour ... To make their hair straight or curly ... Is it really worth it to risk our health ...”可知第四段主要告诉我们不要拿我们的健康冒险去改变头发的颜色或形状。
4. B 词义猜测题。根据“No matter what you choose, don't forget being fashionable isn't everything. It's more important to be healthy.”“They might not eat meals or eat too little, which can make them feel sick. Is it a healthy way to live?”及“Should we put fashion over comfort and physical health?”可知，文章主要在强调健康更重要，所以well-being和health同义。
5. A 标题概括题。根据“Have you ever thought about what's more important, looking fashionable or feeling comfortable? No matter what you choose, don't forget being fashionable isn't everything. It's more important to be healthy.”和全文可知，本文讨论了人们在追求时尚时往往会忽视健康的问题。所以标题应为“时尚还是舒适？”。
2. C 细节理解题。根据“But these shoes can actually hurt their feet, make it hard to walk comfortably and increase the risk of falling.”可知，提到了三个缺点。
3. B 段落大意题。根据“... changing their hair colour ... To make their hair straight or curly ... Is it really worth it to risk our health ...”可知第四段主要告诉我们不要拿我们的健康冒险去改变头发的颜色或形状。
4. B 词义猜测题。根据“No matter what you choose, don't forget being fashionable isn't everything. It's more important to be healthy.”“They might not eat meals or eat too little, which can make them feel sick. Is it a healthy way to live?”及“Should we put fashion over comfort and physical health?”可知，文章主要在强调健康更重要，所以well-being和health同义。
5. A 标题概括题。根据“Have you ever thought about what's more important, looking fashionable or feeling comfortable? No matter what you choose, don't forget being fashionable isn't everything. It's more important to be healthy.”和全文可知，本文讨论了人们在追求时尚时往往会忽视健康的问题。所以标题应为“时尚还是舒适？”。
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含细节理解、词义猜测、段落大意、标题概括四类题型。解题思路：1. 先通读全文，明确主旨为“健康比时尚更重要”；2. 针对不同题型，分别定位原文对应内容：第1题找作者观点，第2题统计高跟鞋缺点数量，第3题概括第四段核心，第4题结合上下文猜词义，第5题提炼全文核心话题。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段关键句“It's more important to be healthy.”，可知作者认为健康更重要，对应选项D。
2. 细节理解题：根据原文第三段“But these shoes can actually hurt their feet, make it hard to walk comfortably and increase the risk of falling.”，可知高跟鞋有3个缺点，对应选项C。
3. 段落大意题：第四段核心是染发、烫发等时尚行为使用的材料和工具危害健康，即不要为时尚冒险健康，对应选项B。
4. 词义猜测题：结合全文强调健康的主旨，及上下文多次提及“health”，可知“well-being”意为健康，对应选项B。
5. 标题概括题：全文围绕“时尚与舒适/健康的选择”展开，核心话题为“时尚还是舒适”，对应选项A。
【答案】
1.D 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、词义猜测题
【点评】
本文围绕“时尚与健康的平衡”展开，通过具体事例引导学生树立正确审美观念，考察学生信息定位、词义猜测及主旨概括能力，是初中英语常见阅读题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含细节理解、词义猜测、段落大意、标题概括四类题型。解题思路：1. 先通读全文，明确主旨为“健康比时尚更重要”；2. 针对不同题型，分别定位原文对应内容：第1题找作者观点，第2题统计高跟鞋缺点数量，第3题概括第四段核心，第4题结合上下文猜词义，第5题提炼全文核心话题。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段关键句“It's more important to be healthy.”，可知作者认为健康更重要，对应选项D。
2. 细节理解题：根据原文第三段“But these shoes can actually hurt their feet, make it hard to walk comfortably and increase the risk of falling.”，可知高跟鞋有3个缺点，对应选项C。
3. 段落大意题：第四段核心是染发、烫发等时尚行为使用的材料和工具危害健康，即不要为时尚冒险健康，对应选项B。
4. 词义猜测题：结合全文强调健康的主旨，及上下文多次提及“health”，可知“well-being”意为健康，对应选项B。
5. 标题概括题：全文围绕“时尚与舒适/健康的选择”展开，核心话题为“时尚还是舒适”，对应选项A。
【答案】
1.D 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、词义猜测题
【点评】
本文围绕“时尚与健康的平衡”展开，通过具体事例引导学生树立正确审美观念，考察学生信息定位、词义猜测及主旨概括能力，是初中英语常见阅读题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
