一、连词组句。
1. are, What, in, you, class (?)
2. have, an, I, friend, animal(.)
3. do, What, for, we, can, classroom, our (?)
4. That, baby, my, brother, is (.)
5. you, help, I, Can (?)
6. does, What, look, a, like, panda (?)
7. a, draw, monkey, Let's (.)
8. and, red, have, I, a, blue, pencil (.)
9. the, Colour, and, cow, white, black (.)
10. under, the, is, chair, What(?)
1. are, What, in, you, class (?)
What class are you in?
2. have, an, I, friend, animal(.)
I have an animal friend.
3. do, What, for, we, can, classroom, our (?)
What can we do for our classroom?
4. That, baby, my, brother, is (.)
That is my baby brother. / That baby is my brother.
5. you, help, I, Can (?)
Can I help you?
6. does, What, look, a, like, panda (?)
What does a panda look like?
7. a, draw, monkey, Let's (.)
Let's draw a monkey.
8. and, red, have, I, a, blue, pencil (.)
I have a red and blue pencil. / I have a blue and red pencil.
9. the, Colour, and, cow, white, black (.)
Colour the cow white and black. / Colour the cow black and white.
10. under, the, is, chair, What(?)
What is under the chair?
答案
一、1. What class are you in?
2. I have an animal friend.
3. What can we do for our classroom?
4. That is my baby brother. / That baby is my brother.
5. Can I help you?
6. What does a panda look like?
7. Let's draw a monkey.
8. I have a red and blue pencil. / I have a blue and red pencil.
9. Colour the cow white and black. / Colour the cow black and white.
10. What is under the chair?
2. I have an animal friend.
3. What can we do for our classroom?
4. That is my baby brother. / That baby is my brother.
5. Can I help you?
6. What does a panda look like?
7. Let's draw a monkey.
8. I have a red and blue pencil. / I have a blue and red pencil.
9. Colour the cow white and black. / Colour the cow black and white.
10. What is under the chair?
解析
【分析】
做连词组句题可以按照以下步骤思考:1. 先观察题目给出的标点,判断句子是疑问句还是陈述句/祈使句;2. 如果是疑问句,先找到句首的疑问词/情态动词/助动词,注意句首单词首字母必须大写;如果是陈述句/祈使句,先找到合适的主语/动词开头;3. 梳理句子成分:先确定谓语动词,再搭配主语、宾语、修饰词(冠词、形容词等),注意固定搭配的组合,比如What class、look like这类固定表达;4. 最后通读组合好的句子,检查语义通顺、标点正确,部分题目并列成分顺序可互换,存在多个合理答案。
【解析】
1. 标点为问号,是特殊疑问句,疑问词What和class组成固定疑问词组What class放句首,后接be动词are,主语you,最后加地点状语in,得到对应句子。
2. 标点为句号,是陈述句,主语为I,谓语动词是have,冠词an修饰名词animal,搭配固定表达animal friend,得到对应句子。
3. 标点为问号,是特殊疑问句,疑问词What放句首,后接情态动词can,主语we,谓语动词do,最后加目的状语for our classroom,得到对应句子。
4. 标点为句号,是陈述句,既可以用指示代词That作主语,也可以用That baby作主语,两种排列都语义通顺,均为正确答案。
5. 标点为问号,是一般疑问句,情态动词Can放句首,后接主语I,谓语动词help,宾语you,得到常用交际用语。
6. 标点为问号,是特殊疑问句,疑问词What放句首,后接助动词does,主语a panda,搭配固定短语look like,得到对应句子。
7. 标点为句号,是Let's引导的祈使句,Let's后接动词原形draw,再接宾语a monkey,得到对应句子。
8. 标点为句号,是陈述句,并列形容词red和blue修饰pencil,两个形容词顺序可以互换,因此有两个合理答案。
9. 标点为句号,是动词Colour引导的祈使句,后接宾语the cow,并列形容词white和black补充说明颜色,两个形容词顺序可以互换,因此有两个合理答案。
10. 标点为问号,是特殊疑问句,疑问词What放句首,后接be动词is,再接地点状语under the chair,得到对应句子。
【答案】
1. What class are you in?
2. I have an animal friend.
3. What can we do for our classroom?
4. That is my baby brother. / That baby is my brother.
5. Can I help you?
6. What does a panda look like?
7. Let's draw a monkey.
8. I have a red and blue pencil. / I have a blue and red pencil.
9. Colour the cow white and black. / Colour the cow black and white.
10. What is under the chair?
【知识点】
英语连词组句,基础句子结构,常用固定搭配
【点评】
本题是小学英语基础句法专项练习,覆盖了特殊疑问句、一般疑问句、陈述句、祈使句等小学阶段核心基础句式,既考察学生对句子基本语序规则的掌握,部分题目的多答案设置也能引导学生灵活运用词汇,避免死记硬背,做完后要注意检查句首大写和句末标点的细节,减少不必要的失分。
【难度系数】
0.8
做连词组句题可以按照以下步骤思考:1. 先观察题目给出的标点,判断句子是疑问句还是陈述句/祈使句;2. 如果是疑问句,先找到句首的疑问词/情态动词/助动词,注意句首单词首字母必须大写;如果是陈述句/祈使句,先找到合适的主语/动词开头;3. 梳理句子成分:先确定谓语动词,再搭配主语、宾语、修饰词(冠词、形容词等),注意固定搭配的组合,比如What class、look like这类固定表达;4. 最后通读组合好的句子,检查语义通顺、标点正确,部分题目并列成分顺序可互换,存在多个合理答案。
【解析】
1. 标点为问号,是特殊疑问句,疑问词What和class组成固定疑问词组What class放句首,后接be动词are,主语you,最后加地点状语in,得到对应句子。
2. 标点为句号,是陈述句,主语为I,谓语动词是have,冠词an修饰名词animal,搭配固定表达animal friend,得到对应句子。
3. 标点为问号,是特殊疑问句,疑问词What放句首,后接情态动词can,主语we,谓语动词do,最后加目的状语for our classroom,得到对应句子。
4. 标点为句号,是陈述句,既可以用指示代词That作主语,也可以用That baby作主语,两种排列都语义通顺,均为正确答案。
5. 标点为问号,是一般疑问句,情态动词Can放句首,后接主语I,谓语动词help,宾语you,得到常用交际用语。
6. 标点为问号,是特殊疑问句,疑问词What放句首,后接助动词does,主语a panda,搭配固定短语look like,得到对应句子。
7. 标点为句号,是Let's引导的祈使句,Let's后接动词原形draw,再接宾语a monkey,得到对应句子。
8. 标点为句号,是陈述句,并列形容词red和blue修饰pencil,两个形容词顺序可以互换,因此有两个合理答案。
9. 标点为句号,是动词Colour引导的祈使句,后接宾语the cow,并列形容词white和black补充说明颜色,两个形容词顺序可以互换,因此有两个合理答案。
10. 标点为问号,是特殊疑问句,疑问词What放句首,后接be动词is,再接地点状语under the chair,得到对应句子。
【答案】
1. What class are you in?
2. I have an animal friend.
3. What can we do for our classroom?
4. That is my baby brother. / That baby is my brother.
5. Can I help you?
6. What does a panda look like?
7. Let's draw a monkey.
8. I have a red and blue pencil. / I have a blue and red pencil.
9. Colour the cow white and black. / Colour the cow black and white.
10. What is under the chair?
【知识点】
英语连词组句,基础句子结构,常用固定搭配
【点评】
本题是小学英语基础句法专项练习,覆盖了特殊疑问句、一般疑问句、陈述句、祈使句等小学阶段核心基础句式,既考察学生对句子基本语序规则的掌握,部分题目的多答案设置也能引导学生灵活运用词汇,避免死记硬背,做完后要注意检查句首大写和句末标点的细节,减少不必要的失分。
【难度系数】
0.8
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