四、阅读理解，完成任务。
Many people know the name of Confucius. He was a great teacher in Chinese history. Confucius taught his students in wise ways. He told them to learn and think at the same time. His students often had lessons under an old tree, and talked actively. He let his students ask questions and he answered them wisely. His students made notes from his talks. These talks became a great book called *Lunyu*. It tells us how to know, how to do, how to live together and how to be. From Confucius, we know learning is a happy thing.

A. 根据短文内容选择正确答案。
()1. Confucius was from .
A. China
B. Japan
C. England
()2. He was a great .
A. teacher
B. doctor
C. actor
()3. He told the students to at the same time.
A. read and write
B. learn and think
C. listen and speak
()4. His students had his lessons .
A. at home
B. in the classroom
C. under an old tree
()5. became a great book called *Lunyu*.
A. The students' talks
B. Confucius's talks
C. Confucius's photos
B. 根据短文内容填空，回答问题。
6. It tells us how to , how to , how to and how to a .
7. What do we know from Confucius?
From Confucius, we know is a .
8. Would you like to learn from the great teacher Confucius?
, of .
C. 根据短文内容进行复述。
We know Confucius was a g teacher in Chinese history. He taught his students in wise ways. He t them how to read and think. He h his lessons under the tree. His students talked a in his lessons. He a the students' questions wisely. His students made notes from his talks. These talks became a b called *Lunyu*. It tells us how to d, how to know, how to l together and how to b a good person. From the book, we know l is a happy thing.

A. 1~5 AABCB
B. 6. know, do, live together, be, good person 7. learning, a happy thing 8. Yes, course
C. great, taught(told), had, actively, answered, book, do, live, be, learning

【解析】
A. 选择题：
1. 根据短文“He was a great teacher in Chinese history.”可知孔子来自中国，故选A。
2. 由“He was a great teacher in Chinese history.”可知孔子是一位伟大的老师，故选A。
3. 文中提到“He told them to learn and think at the same time.”，故选B。
4. 根据“His students often had lessons under an old tree”可知学生们在老树下上课，故选C。
5. 由“His students made notes from his talks. These talks became a great book called *Lunyu*.”可知是孔子的谈话成了《论语》，故选B。
B. 填空与回答：
6. 根据短文“It tells us how to know, how to do, how to live together and how to be.”及语境，可知答案为know, do, live together, be, good person。
7. 从“From Confucius, we know learning is a happy thing.”可直接提取答案learning, happy thing。
8. 这是表示意愿的一般疑问句，结合语境回答Yes, of course。
C. 首字母填空：
结合短文内容，依次填入对应词汇：great（对应a great teacher），taught/told（对应He told them.../taught his students），had（对应had lessons），actively（对应talked actively），answered（对应answered them wisely），book（对应a great book），do（对应how to do），live（对应how to live together），be（对应how to be），learning（对应learning is a happy thing）。
【答案】
A. 1~5 AABCB
B. 6. know, do, live together, be, good person
7. learning, happy thing
8. Yes, course
C. great, taught(told), had, actively, answered, book, do, live, be, learning
【知识点】
短文细节查找，信息提取，一般疑问句回答
【点评】
本文介绍了中国历史上的伟大教育家孔子及其相关著作《论语》，题目均围绕短文细节设置，既考查了学生英语阅读中提取关键信息的能力，也渗透了中国传统文化知识，适合巩固基础阅读技能。
【难度系数】
0.8