训练2 短文填空
天气季节
奥克兰的四季魅力
My hometown is Auckland. It is on New Zealand's North Island. The weather here is really nice—it is not too hot, and not too cold.
In Auckland, summer is from December to February. We get a lot of tourists here in Auckland during those months. It's the most popular time to visit because it's usually warm during the daytime and cool at night. In summer, we often s
day at the beach. I love my summer holidays!
Our autumn is from March to May. It's usually sunny and d
Spring here is from September to November. The weather starts getting warmer, but it can be very rainy. Spring is the best time for outdoor a
Auckland is a great place all year round—if you get the chance, you should visit!
一、根据上下文及首字母提示写单词,补全短文。
二、新考法 开放问答 根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
1. How long does summer last in Auckland?
2. When is the best time to go hiking in Auckland?
3. What do you think of Auckland according to the passage?
天气季节
奥克兰的四季魅力
My hometown is Auckland. It is on New Zealand's North Island. The weather here is really nice—it is not too hot, and not too cold.
In Auckland, summer is from December to February. We get a lot of tourists here in Auckland during those months. It's the most popular time to visit because it's usually warm during the daytime and cool at night. In summer, we often s
pend
theday at the beach. I love my summer holidays!
Our autumn is from March to May. It's usually sunny and d
ry
, so autumn is my favourite season. All the trees have orange and brown
leaves. They are so beautiful! Winter in Auckland is from June to August, but it's not very cold. If you like winter sports
, you can go skiing in the mountains near Auckland.Spring here is from September to November. The weather starts getting warmer, but it can be very rainy. Spring is the best time for outdoor a
ctivities
here in Auckland. The landscape is very beautiful at that time, so it's really fun to go hiking! I often go out on weekend hikes with my family in spring.Auckland is a great place all year round—if you get the chance, you should visit!
一、根据上下文及首字母提示写单词,补全短文。
二、新考法 开放问答 根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
1. How long does summer last in Auckland?
Three months, from December to February.
2. When is the best time to go hiking in Auckland?
In spring, from September to November.
3. What do you think of Auckland according to the passage?
I think Auckland is a great place all year round. It has nice weather, beautiful landscapes in every season and various outdoor activities to enjoy.
答案
一、1. spend 句意:夏天,我们经常在海滩上度过一天。根据“... the day at the beach”及首字母提示可知,是表达在海滩上度过一天,spend“度过”,根据“often”可知,时态为一般现在时,主语we为复数,谓语动词用原形。故填spend。
2. dry 句意:天气通常晴朗干燥,所以秋天是我最喜欢的季节。根据“sunny and ...”及首字母提示可知,应表达晴朗干燥,dry“干燥的”,形容词作表语。故填dry。
3. brown 句意:所有的树都有橙色和棕色的叶子。根据“orange and ... leaves”及首字母提示可知,应表达有棕色的叶子,brown“棕色的”,形容词作定语。故填brown。
4. sports 句意:如果你喜欢冬季运动,你可以去奥克兰附近的山上滑雪。根据“you can go skiing in the mountains near Auckland”及首字母提示可知,空处应表达冬季运动,sport“运动”,此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填sports。
5. activities 句意:春天是奥克兰户外活动的最佳时间。根据“outdoor”及首字母提示可知,应表达户外活动,activity“活动”,空处用复数形式表泛指。故填activities。
知识拓展 可数名词复数形式的变化规则
一般在名词词尾加“-s”:例如 tourists(游客的复数形式)。
以“s、x、ch、sh”结尾的名词,加“-es”:例如 buses(bus 的复数形式)。
以“o”结尾的名词,加“-es”或“-s”:例如 photos(photo 的复数形式,加“-s”);而 potatoes(potato 的复数形式,加“-es”)。
二、1. Three months, from December to February. 问的是奥克兰的夏天持续多久。文中提到“In Auckland, summer is from December to February.(在奥克兰,夏天从十二月到二月。)”,从十二月到二月,一共是三个月的时间,所以奥克兰的夏天持续三个月。
2. In spring, from September to November. 问在奥克兰什么时候是徒步旅行的最佳时间。文中指出“Spring is the best time for outdoor activities here in Auckland. The landscape is very beautiful at that time, so it's really fun to go hiking! I often go out on weekend hikes with my family in spring.(在奥克兰,春天是进行户外活动的最佳时间。在那个时节,风景非常美丽,所以去徒步旅行真的很有趣!春天我经常和家人一起去周末徒步。)”,由此可知,春天是奥克兰徒步旅行的最佳时间。
3. I think Auckland is a great place all year round. It has nice weather, beautiful landscapes in every season and various outdoor activities to enjoy. 问题是让根据文章谈谈对奥克兰的看法。文中作者反复强调奥克兰的优点,如“The weather here is really nice—it is not too hot, and not too cold.(这里的天气真的很好——不太热,也不太冷。)”,描述了奥克兰四季的特点,并且提到“Auckland is a great place all year round—if you get the chance, you should visit!(奥克兰一年四季都很棒——如果你有机会的话,应该来参观!)”,可以看出作者认为奥克兰是一个很棒的地方,每个季节都有独特的魅力,无论是气候、自然景观还是户外活动,都很吸引人。
2. dry 句意:天气通常晴朗干燥,所以秋天是我最喜欢的季节。根据“sunny and ...”及首字母提示可知,应表达晴朗干燥,dry“干燥的”,形容词作表语。故填dry。
3. brown 句意:所有的树都有橙色和棕色的叶子。根据“orange and ... leaves”及首字母提示可知,应表达有棕色的叶子,brown“棕色的”,形容词作定语。故填brown。
4. sports 句意:如果你喜欢冬季运动,你可以去奥克兰附近的山上滑雪。根据“you can go skiing in the mountains near Auckland”及首字母提示可知,空处应表达冬季运动,sport“运动”,此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填sports。
5. activities 句意:春天是奥克兰户外活动的最佳时间。根据“outdoor”及首字母提示可知,应表达户外活动,activity“活动”,空处用复数形式表泛指。故填activities。
知识拓展 可数名词复数形式的变化规则
一般在名词词尾加“-s”:例如 tourists(游客的复数形式)。
以“s、x、ch、sh”结尾的名词,加“-es”:例如 buses(bus 的复数形式)。
以“o”结尾的名词,加“-es”或“-s”:例如 photos(photo 的复数形式,加“-s”);而 potatoes(potato 的复数形式,加“-es”)。
二、1. Three months, from December to February. 问的是奥克兰的夏天持续多久。文中提到“In Auckland, summer is from December to February.(在奥克兰,夏天从十二月到二月。)”,从十二月到二月,一共是三个月的时间,所以奥克兰的夏天持续三个月。
2. In spring, from September to November. 问在奥克兰什么时候是徒步旅行的最佳时间。文中指出“Spring is the best time for outdoor activities here in Auckland. The landscape is very beautiful at that time, so it's really fun to go hiking! I often go out on weekend hikes with my family in spring.(在奥克兰,春天是进行户外活动的最佳时间。在那个时节,风景非常美丽,所以去徒步旅行真的很有趣!春天我经常和家人一起去周末徒步。)”,由此可知,春天是奥克兰徒步旅行的最佳时间。
3. I think Auckland is a great place all year round. It has nice weather, beautiful landscapes in every season and various outdoor activities to enjoy. 问题是让根据文章谈谈对奥克兰的看法。文中作者反复强调奥克兰的优点,如“The weather here is really nice—it is not too hot, and not too cold.(这里的天气真的很好——不太热,也不太冷。)”,描述了奥克兰四季的特点,并且提到“Auckland is a great place all year round—if you get the chance, you should visit!(奥克兰一年四季都很棒——如果你有机会的话,应该来参观!)”,可以看出作者认为奥克兰是一个很棒的地方,每个季节都有独特的魅力,无论是气候、自然景观还是户外活动,都很吸引人。
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