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五、阅读材料,完成下面的题目。
Hi, guys! Welcome to our clubs! Before you start to play sport, please learn the basics of sportsmanship(体育精神）first.
Play by the rules. Every sport has rules. These rules help you know how to play. And they can make sure the game is fair and fun, and help keep you safe. So breaking them can be dangerous.
Be a team player. Respect(尊重）your teammates. If they get hurt or make mistakes（失误）, try to encourage them. Never blame(指责）any teammate for losing a game. You win as a team and you lose as a team. If you drop the ball, don't make excuses or shift the blame to others. A good player learns from mistakes.
Be respectful and be kind. If you lose a game, don't get too upset or angry. If you win, don't be a bad winner. Celebrate(庆祝）, but be kind to the losing team, and don't laugh at them!
Above all, do your best, and have fun!
（一）根据材料,补全下面的思维导图。
（二）根据材料,选择最佳的选项。
（
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
（
A. We should blame them.
B. We should laugh at them.
C. We should encourage them.
（
A. The basics of sportsmanship.
B. Do your best in the race.
C. Be a team player.
Hi, guys! Welcome to our clubs! Before you start to play sport, please learn the basics of sportsmanship(体育精神）first.
Play by the rules. Every sport has rules. These rules help you know how to play. And they can make sure the game is fair and fun, and help keep you safe. So breaking them can be dangerous.
Be a team player. Respect(尊重）your teammates. If they get hurt or make mistakes（失误）, try to encourage them. Never blame(指责）any teammate for losing a game. You win as a team and you lose as a team. If you drop the ball, don't make excuses or shift the blame to others. A good player learns from mistakes.
Be respectful and be kind. If you lose a game, don't get too upset or angry. If you win, don't be a bad winner. Celebrate(庆祝）, but be kind to the losing team, and don't laugh at them!
Above all, do your best, and have fun!
（一）根据材料,补全下面的思维导图。
（二）根据材料,选择最佳的选项。
（
B
）1. How many basics are there in the passage?A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
（
C
）2. If our teammates make mistakes in the game, what should we do?A. We should blame them.
B. We should laugh at them.
C. We should encourage them.
（
A
）3. What is the best title for the passage?A. The basics of sportsmanship.
B. Do your best in the race.
C. Be a team player.
答案
（一）1. play by the rules
2. be a team player
3. be respectful and be kind
4. know 5. fair 6. win
（二）1. B 2. C 3. A
2. be a team player
3. be respectful and be kind
4. know 5. fair 6. win
（二）1. B 2. C 3. A
解析
【分析】
本题分为补全思维导图和选择题两部分，需结合原文内容定位对应信息。对于思维导图，根据分支描述匹配原文段落主题：1对应“帮助了解玩法、保证游戏公平安全”的规则主题，2对应“尊重队友、从错误学习”的团队主题，3对应“胜不骄败不馁”的尊重主题；再根据原文细节补全空格。选择题需定位原文对应内容，判断选项。
【解析】
（一）补全思维导图：
1. 原文第二段主题为“Play by the rules”，匹配分支描述，故填play by the rules；
2. 原文第三段主题为“Be a team player”，匹配分支描述，故填be a team player；
3. 原文第四段主题为“Be respectful and be kind”，匹配分支描述，故填be respectful and be kind；
4. 原文第二段“These rules help you know how to play”，故填know；
5. 原文第二段“make sure the game is fair and fun”，故填fair；
6. 原文第四段“If you win... don't laugh at them”，故填win。
（二）选择题：
1. 原文明确列出3个体育精神基础，选B；
2. 原文提到队友犯错要鼓励，选C；
3. 全文围绕体育精神基础展开，选A。
【答案】
（一）1. play by the rules 2. be a team player 3. be respectful and be kind 4. know 5. fair 6. win；（二）1. B 2. C 3. A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节查找、主旨大意
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读中原文信息的提取与理解，题型基础，侧重对基础阅读能力的考查，适合巩固英语阅读的细节定位和主旨把握能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题分为补全思维导图和选择题两部分，需结合原文内容定位对应信息。对于思维导图，根据分支描述匹配原文段落主题：1对应“帮助了解玩法、保证游戏公平安全”的规则主题，2对应“尊重队友、从错误学习”的团队主题，3对应“胜不骄败不馁”的尊重主题；再根据原文细节补全空格。选择题需定位原文对应内容，判断选项。
【解析】
（一）补全思维导图：
1. 原文第二段主题为“Play by the rules”，匹配分支描述，故填play by the rules；
2. 原文第三段主题为“Be a team player”，匹配分支描述，故填be a team player；
3. 原文第四段主题为“Be respectful and be kind”，匹配分支描述，故填be respectful and be kind；
4. 原文第二段“These rules help you know how to play”，故填know；
5. 原文第二段“make sure the game is fair and fun”，故填fair；
6. 原文第四段“If you win... don't laugh at them”，故填win。
（二）选择题：
1. 原文明确列出3个体育精神基础，选B；
2. 原文提到队友犯错要鼓励，选C；
3. 全文围绕体育精神基础展开，选A。
【答案】
（一）1. play by the rules 2. be a team player 3. be respectful and be kind 4. know 5. fair 6. win；（二）1. B 2. C 3. A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节查找、主旨大意
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读中原文信息的提取与理解，题型基础，侧重对基础阅读能力的考查，适合巩固英语阅读的细节定位和主旨把握能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
