一、选词填空。(有两项多余)
was were went visited climbed took saw ate
1.My weekend
2.They
3.We
4.She
5.
was were went visited climbed took saw ate
1.My weekend
was
great. I climbed
Mount Huangshan.2.They
visited
the Terracotta Warriors last year.3.We
ate
delicious hot dry noodles in Wuhan.4.She
took
many beautiful photos in Singapore.5.
Were
you at the travel show last Sunday?答案
1.was climbed 2.visited 3.ate 4.took 5.Were
解析
【分析】
这是一道一般过去时的选词填空题,解题思路为:1. 先明确所给单词的含义及过去式形式(was是am/is的过去式,用于单数主语;were是are的过去式,用于复数主语;其余均为实义动词的过去式,对应不同动作);2. 结合每个句子的主语(人称/数)、语境(如地点、活动内容),判断需用be动词还是实义动词,再匹配合适的单词。
【解析】
1. 第一句主语My weekend是单数,be动词过去式用was;“爬黄山”是固定搭配climb Mount Huangshan,过去式为climbed,故填was、climbed。
2. 第二句“参观兵马俑”对应动词visit,主语They是复数,过去式为visited,故填visited。
3. 第三句“吃热干面”对应动词eat,过去式为ate,故填ate。
4. 第四句“拍照”是固定搭配take photos,过去式为took,故填took。
5. 第五句主语是you,be动词过去式用were,句首需大写,故填Were。
【答案】
1.was climbed 2.visited 3.ate 4.took 5.Were
【知识点】
一般过去时,动词过去式,be动词的过去式
【点评】
本题考查一般过去时中be动词与实义动词过去式的运用,需结合语境和固定搭配选择词汇,属于基础语法词汇题,侧重基础知识点的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一道一般过去时的选词填空题,解题思路为:1. 先明确所给单词的含义及过去式形式(was是am/is的过去式,用于单数主语;were是are的过去式,用于复数主语;其余均为实义动词的过去式,对应不同动作);2. 结合每个句子的主语(人称/数)、语境(如地点、活动内容),判断需用be动词还是实义动词,再匹配合适的单词。
【解析】
1. 第一句主语My weekend是单数,be动词过去式用was;“爬黄山”是固定搭配climb Mount Huangshan,过去式为climbed,故填was、climbed。
2. 第二句“参观兵马俑”对应动词visit,主语They是复数,过去式为visited,故填visited。
3. 第三句“吃热干面”对应动词eat,过去式为ate,故填ate。
4. 第四句“拍照”是固定搭配take photos,过去式为took,故填took。
5. 第五句主语是you,be动词过去式用were,句首需大写,故填Were。
【答案】
1.was climbed 2.visited 3.ate 4.took 5.Were
【知识点】
一般过去时,动词过去式,be动词的过去式
【点评】
本题考查一般过去时中be动词与实义动词过去式的运用,需结合语境和固定搭配选择词汇,属于基础语法词汇题,侧重基础知识点的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、根据图片提示写动词短语,补全句子。



1.I went to Mount Huangshan last Sunday. I
2.I took a trip to Guizhou last autumn. I saw the Huangguoshu Waterfall and
3.My last trip to Chengdu was great! I visited the panda base(基地)and
1.I went to Mount Huangshan last Sunday. I
climbed the mountain
.2.I took a trip to Guizhou last autumn. I saw the Huangguoshu Waterfall and
took many beautiful photos
.3.My last trip to Chengdu was great! I visited the panda base(基地)and
ate delicious food(答案不唯一)
.答案
1.climbed the mountain 2.took many beautiful photos
3.ate delicious food(答案不唯一)
3.ate delicious food(答案不唯一)
解析
【分析】首先观察句子时态,均为一般过去时(由went、took、visited等过去式动词可知),需填写动词短语的过去式形式,结合旅行场景的常见活动:去黄山对应爬山,去黄果树瀑布对应拍照,去成都熊猫基地对应品尝美食,选择符合语境的短语即可。
【解析】1. 去黄山的旅行活动是爬山,climb的过去式为climbed,故填climbed the mountain;2. 观赏黄果树瀑布时常见活动是拍照,take的过去式为took,故填took many beautiful photos;3. 去成都熊猫基地的旅行活动可选择吃美食,eat的过去式为ate,故填ate delicious food。
【答案】1.climbed the mountain 2.took many beautiful photos 3.ate delicious food
【知识点】一般过去时、动词短语
【点评】本题结合旅行场景考查动词短语的过去式运用,贴近生活,需注意动词过去式的正确变形,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】1. 去黄山的旅行活动是爬山,climb的过去式为climbed,故填climbed the mountain;2. 观赏黄果树瀑布时常见活动是拍照,take的过去式为took,故填took many beautiful photos;3. 去成都熊猫基地的旅行活动可选择吃美食,eat的过去式为ate,故填ate delicious food。
【答案】1.climbed the mountain 2.took many beautiful photos 3.ate delicious food
【知识点】一般过去时、动词短语
【点评】本题结合旅行场景考查动词短语的过去式运用,贴近生活,需注意动词过去式的正确变形,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
三、任务型阅读。
Four visitors share their travel stories. Chen Li saw strange masks and a fruit tree lamp in Sanxingdui Museum. Jessica visited West Lake last autumn. She and her friends watched the moon, ate mooncakes and drank Longjing tea on a lake boat. Lucy went to Easter Island. She saw huge old Moai statues and ate tasty fresh fish cooked by locals. William took a cable car to Table Mountain. Its top is flat like a ta-ble, but it only looks flat from one side.
任务一:阅读短文,判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
(
(
(
任务二:根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
1.What did Chen Li see in Sanxingdui Museum?
2.What food did the locals cook for Lucy on the island?
Four visitors share their travel stories. Chen Li saw strange masks and a fruit tree lamp in Sanxingdui Museum. Jessica visited West Lake last autumn. She and her friends watched the moon, ate mooncakes and drank Longjing tea on a lake boat. Lucy went to Easter Island. She saw huge old Moai statues and ate tasty fresh fish cooked by locals. William took a cable car to Table Mountain. Its top is flat like a ta-ble, but it only looks flat from one side.
任务一:阅读短文,判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
(
T
)1.Chen Li saw masks and a tree lamp in Sanxingdui Museum.(
T
)2.Jessica enjoyed mooncakes and tea on a boat of West Lake.(
F
)3.Lucy saw small new statues on Easter Island.任务二:根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
1.What did Chen Li see in Sanxingdui Museum?
He saw strange masks and a fruit tree lamp.
2.What food did the locals cook for Lucy on the island?
They cooked tasty fresh fish for her.
答案
任务一:1.T 2.T 3.F
任务二:1.He saw strange masks and a fruit tree lamp.
2.They cooked tasty fresh fish for her.
任务二:1.He saw strange masks and a fruit tree lamp.
2.They cooked tasty fresh fish for her.
解析
【分析】
本题为任务型阅读,解题思路为:1. 做判断正误题时,先定位题目中的关键词(如人名、地点、事物),找到原文对应内容,对比题目表述与原文是否一致,一致则正确,不一致则错误;2. 做问答题时,先明确问题核心(如询问的事物、食物等),定位原文对应段落,提取关键信息,注意人称等细节匹配。
【解析】
任务一:
1. 定位关键词“Chen Li、Sanxingdui Museum”,原文对应内容为“Chen Li saw strange masks and a fruit tree lamp in Sanxingdui Museum”,题目表述与原文一致,故判断为T。
2. 定位关键词“Jessica、West Lake、mooncakes、tea、boat”,原文对应内容为“Jessica visited West Lake... She and her friends... ate mooncakes and drank Longjing tea on a lake boat”,题目表述与原文一致,故判断为T。
3. 定位关键词“Lucy、Easter Island、small new statues”,原文对应内容为“Lucy went to Easter Island. She saw huge old Moai statues...”,题目中“small new”与原文“huge old”不符,故判断为F。
任务二:
1. 问题询问Chen Li在三星堆博物馆看到的事物,定位原文Chen Li的描述,提取关键信息整理为“He saw strange masks and a fruit tree lamp.”。
2. 问题询问岛上当地人给Lucy做的食物,定位原文“ate tasty fresh fish cooked by locals”,整理为“They cooked tasty fresh fish for her.”。
【答案】
任务一:1.T 2.T 3.F
任务二:1.He saw strange masks and a fruit tree lamp. 2.They cooked tasty fresh fish for her.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解、信息定位
【点评】
本题围绕四位游客的旅行故事设置任务,考查学生快速定位原文细节、判断正误及提取关键信息的能力,需注意原文与题目表述的细节匹配,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为任务型阅读,解题思路为:1. 做判断正误题时,先定位题目中的关键词(如人名、地点、事物),找到原文对应内容,对比题目表述与原文是否一致,一致则正确,不一致则错误;2. 做问答题时,先明确问题核心(如询问的事物、食物等),定位原文对应段落,提取关键信息,注意人称等细节匹配。
【解析】
任务一:
1. 定位关键词“Chen Li、Sanxingdui Museum”,原文对应内容为“Chen Li saw strange masks and a fruit tree lamp in Sanxingdui Museum”,题目表述与原文一致,故判断为T。
2. 定位关键词“Jessica、West Lake、mooncakes、tea、boat”,原文对应内容为“Jessica visited West Lake... She and her friends... ate mooncakes and drank Longjing tea on a lake boat”,题目表述与原文一致,故判断为T。
3. 定位关键词“Lucy、Easter Island、small new statues”,原文对应内容为“Lucy went to Easter Island. She saw huge old Moai statues...”,题目中“small new”与原文“huge old”不符,故判断为F。
任务二:
1. 问题询问Chen Li在三星堆博物馆看到的事物,定位原文Chen Li的描述,提取关键信息整理为“He saw strange masks and a fruit tree lamp.”。
2. 问题询问岛上当地人给Lucy做的食物,定位原文“ate tasty fresh fish cooked by locals”,整理为“They cooked tasty fresh fish for her.”。
【答案】
任务一:1.T 2.T 3.F
任务二:1.He saw strange masks and a fruit tree lamp. 2.They cooked tasty fresh fish for her.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解、信息定位
【点评】
本题围绕四位游客的旅行故事设置任务,考查学生快速定位原文细节、判断正误及提取关键信息的能力,需注意原文与题目表述的细节匹配,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
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