一（上海浦东新区期末）你知道大熊猫是怎么过生日的吗？阅读短文，判断对（√）错（×）。
类型：叙事类文本 难度：★★★☆☆
Tina is a lovely panda. Today is her birthday. She is one year old now. The nurses make a new green house and a birthday cake for her. The cake has some fruit, some bamboo leaves(竹叶) and some carrots. She is happy. She is shaking（抖动）her body.
Tina can(能) climb trees fast. She can also run fast in the garden. The animal doctors and nurses help her to grow. They feed Tina milk, young bamboo and fruit. Tina likes her food and her friends. She is growing fast.
()1. Tina is a one-year-old panda.
()2. Tina shakes her body and is happy.
()3. Tina can climb trees fast, but she can't run fast.
()4. The doctors and nurses help Tina to grow.
()5. Tina likes milk, grass and fruit.

1. √ 2. √
3. × 解析 由短文中“Tina can climb trees fast. She can also run fast in the garden.”可知，Tina 既可以快速爬树，也可以快速奔跑。故填×。
4. √ 解析 由短文中“Tina can ... The animal doctors and nurses help her to grow.”可知，医生和护士帮助 Tina 成长。故填√。
5. × 解析 由短文中“They feed Tina milk, young bamboo and fruit. Tina likes her food and her friends.”可知，Tina 喜欢牛奶、竹笋和水果。故填×。

【分析】
做这类判断正误题，需先通读短文理解大意，再逐题定位原文对应内容，对比题干描述与原文是否一致，一致则打√，不一致则打×。具体步骤：1. 读第1题，查找原文关于Tina年龄的表述；2. 第2题定位Tina的状态和动作描述；3. 第3题找Tina的能力相关内容；4. 第4题定位帮助Tina成长的主体；5. 第5题查找Tina喜欢的食物，逐一核对判断。
【解析】
1. 原文第一段明确提到“She is one year old now.”，与题干表述一致，故判断为√；
2. 原文第一段提到“She is happy. She is shaking（抖动）her body.”，与题干描述一致，故判断为√；
3. 原文第二段提到“Tina can climb trees fast. She can also run fast in the garden.”，说明Tina既会快速爬树也会快速奔跑，题干中“不能跑”的表述错误，故判断为×；
4. 原文第二段提到“The animal doctors and nurses help her to grow.”，与题干表述一致，故判断为√；
5. 原文第二段提到“They feed Tina milk, young bamboo and fruit. Tina likes her food and her friends.”，说明Tina喜欢的是牛奶、竹笋和水果，题干中“草”的表述错误，故判断为×；
【答案】
1. √ 2. √ 3. × 4. √ 5. ×
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节判断
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解判断正误题，重点考查学生对短文细节信息的提取与比对能力，解题时需精准定位原文对应内容，避免因粗心看错细节导致错误。
【难度系数】
0.7

二（泰州泰兴市期末）儿童节到了，Tim 和爸爸正在商店里买东西。阅读对话，选择正确的答案。类型：商店购物 难度：★★★☆☆
Today is Children’s Day(儿童节). Tim and his father are in the shop(商店).
Shop assistant(店员)：Can I help you?
Tim：Yes, please. I want some toys.
Shop assistant：OK! How old are you? Tim：I’m six.
Shop assistant：Please come here. Do you love this robot?
Tim：Yes. It’s cool. I want it. Shop assistant：Here you are.
Tim：I want a marble(弹珠) for my two-year-old brother Tommy.
Shop assistant：Sorry. He is too little(太小). It’s dangerous(危险的). What about a toy dog?
Tim：No, thank you. Tommy loves cars. I want a toy car.
Shop assistant：OK. Here you are. Tim：Thanks.
()1. Tim is in today.
A. a bookshop B. a toy shop C. a pet(宠物) shop
()2. Tim is and Tommy is .
A. 6；3 B. 2；6 C. 6；2
()3. Tim gets for himself(他自己).
A. a robot B. a marble C. a toy car
()4. Tim gets for Tommy at last(最后).
A. a robot B. a toy dog C. a toy car
()5. Why(为什么) can’t Tommy have the marble?
A. It’s too big. B. It’s dangerous. C. It’s expensive(贵的).

1. B 解析 由对话中“I want some toys.”可知，Tim 是在一家玩具店里。故选 B。
2. C 解析 由对话中“I'm six.”和“my two-year-old brother Tommy”可知，Tim 六岁，他的弟弟 Tommy 两岁。故选 C。
3. A 解析 由对话中“Do you love this robot?”和“Yes. It's cool. I want it.”可知，Tim 给自己买了一个机器人。故选 A。
4. C 解析 由对话中“Tommy loves cars. I want a toy car.”可知，Tim 给 Tommy 买了一个玩具小汽车。故选 C。
5. B 解析 由对话中“He is too little. It's dangerous.”可知，Tommy 年纪小，弹珠对他而言有点危险，所以不能买。故选 B。

【分析】本题是购物场景的英语阅读理解选择题，解题思路为：先通读对话，理解对话中人物的身份、意图及关键信息；再针对每个小题的问题，回到对话中定位对应的关键句子，逐一匹配选项得出答案。
【解析】1. 根据对话中Tim说“I want some toys.”可知，Tim是在玩具店，故选B。
2. 根据对话中Tim说“I'm six.”以及提到弟弟是“two-year-old brother Tommy”可知，Tim6岁，Tommy2岁，故选C。
3. 根据对话中店员询问“Do you love this robot?”，Tim回答“Yes. It's cool. I want it.”可知，Tim给自己买了机器人，故选A。
4. 根据对话中Tim说“Tommy loves cars. I want a toy car.”可知，最后Tim给Tommy买了玩具汽车，故选C。
5. 根据对话中店员说“He is too little. It's dangerous.”可知，弹珠对Tommy来说危险，所以不能买，故选B。
【答案】1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.B
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】本题围绕儿童节购物的场景展开，主要考查学生从对话文本中提取关键信息的能力，题目难度适中，只要仔细阅读对话，定位对应问题的相关内容即可顺利解答。
【难度系数】0.7