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四、任务型阅读
Puberty(青春期) is the process of life when young people leave childhood and move into adulthood. It is a difficult period for teenagers because puberty has an influence on both their minds and bodies.
Some young people may begin puberty at 8, while others may not start until 14 or 15. Usually, teenage girls start puberty two years before teenage boys do. For both boys and girls, it is usually complete by the age of 18.
During these years, the body develops in many ways. Feelings can also change quickly.
Teenage boys during puberty often begin to take unnecessary risks. Their attention is on having fun and being accepted. They like trying some challenging outdoor activities like skateboarding and rock climbing. So they need to think deeply before they act and make good decisions for themselves.
A girl's personality often doesn't develop in the same way as a boy's. Teenage girls sometimes don't believe in themselves. They are no longer sure about their own feelings. However, they are usually afraid to tell their parents or teachers about their problems. For this reason, teenage girls should be encouraged to discuss things with trusted adults.
Parents, schools and communities can do a lot to care for and help young people. It is everyone's responsibility to help young people grow into healthy adults.
根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。
1. Puberty is the process of life when young people grow from children to adults.
2. Usually, teenage boys start puberty two years after teenage girls do.
3. During puberty, a teen's body develops in many ways, but feelings don't.
4. Teenage boys during puberty enjoy some safe activities inside.
5. It's only parents' responsibility to make sure that teenagers grow into adults healthily.
深度阅读·回答问题
6. Is it necessary for teenage girls and teenage boys to talk about their problems to others? Why or why not?
Puberty(青春期) is the process of life when young people leave childhood and move into adulthood. It is a difficult period for teenagers because puberty has an influence on both their minds and bodies.
Some young people may begin puberty at 8, while others may not start until 14 or 15. Usually, teenage girls start puberty two years before teenage boys do. For both boys and girls, it is usually complete by the age of 18.
During these years, the body develops in many ways. Feelings can also change quickly.
Teenage boys during puberty often begin to take unnecessary risks. Their attention is on having fun and being accepted. They like trying some challenging outdoor activities like skateboarding and rock climbing. So they need to think deeply before they act and make good decisions for themselves.
A girl's personality often doesn't develop in the same way as a boy's. Teenage girls sometimes don't believe in themselves. They are no longer sure about their own feelings. However, they are usually afraid to tell their parents or teachers about their problems. For this reason, teenage girls should be encouraged to discuss things with trusted adults.
Parents, schools and communities can do a lot to care for and help young people. It is everyone's responsibility to help young people grow into healthy adults.
根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。
1. Puberty is the process of life when young people grow from children to adults.
2. Usually, teenage boys start puberty two years after teenage girls do.
3. During puberty, a teen's body develops in many ways, but feelings don't.
4. Teenage boys during puberty enjoy some safe activities inside.
5. It's only parents' responsibility to make sure that teenagers grow into adults healthily.
深度阅读·回答问题
6. Is it necessary for teenage girls and teenage boys to talk about their problems to others? Why or why not?
Yes. Because talking to others can help them get support and solutions.（答案不唯一）
答案
四、1～5. TTFFF
方法归纳
阅读理解中判断正误的技法点拨
1. 审清题干，锁定关键词。仔细阅读每一个判断句，划出核心的关键词。这些词是定位原文信息的“路标”。
2. 回归原文，精准定位。根据关键词，迅速回到原文中寻找对应的句子或段落。注意，题目的顺序通常与原文信息出现的顺序一致，这有助于提高效率，避免重复阅读。
3. 逐句比对，识别陷阱。将题干信息与原文信息进行逐字逐句的比对，这是判断正误的核心。
6. Yes. Because talking to others can help them get support and solutions.（答案不唯一）
方法归纳
阅读理解中判断正误的技法点拨
1. 审清题干，锁定关键词。仔细阅读每一个判断句，划出核心的关键词。这些词是定位原文信息的“路标”。
2. 回归原文，精准定位。根据关键词，迅速回到原文中寻找对应的句子或段落。注意，题目的顺序通常与原文信息出现的顺序一致，这有助于提高效率，避免重复阅读。
3. 逐句比对，识别陷阱。将题干信息与原文信息进行逐字逐句的比对，这是判断正误的核心。
6. Yes. Because talking to others can help them get support and solutions.（答案不唯一）
解析
【分析】
首先处理判断正误题：①通读每个题干，划出核心关键词（如第1题的Puberty、children to adulthood，第2题的teenage boys、two years after girls等）；②带着关键词回归原文定位对应内容；③逐句比对题干与原文信息，注意细节（如时间顺序、范围限定、主体差异），判断正误。第6题需结合原文中青春期男孩女孩的特点，提炼结论并说明原因。
【解析】
1. 原文第一句明确指出“Puberty is the process of life when young people leave childhood and move into adulthood”，与题干表述一致，故判断为T；
2. 原文提到“teenage girls start puberty two years before teenage boys do”，说明男孩比女孩晚两年进入青春期，题干表述正确，故判断为T；
3. 原文说明“During these years, the body develops in many ways. Feelings can also change quickly”，即青春期情绪也会快速变化，题干称情绪不会变化，与原文不符，故判断为F；
4. 原文提到“Teenage boys... like trying some challenging outdoor activities like skateboarding and rock climbing”，即男孩喜欢户外挑战性活动，并非室内安全活动，题干表述错误，故判断为F；
5. 原文指出“It is everyone's responsibility to help young people grow into healthy adults”，即责任属于父母、学校、社区等多方，并非只有父母，题干表述错误，故判断为F；
6. 结合原文，青春期女孩不敢倾诉问题，男孩也需谨慎决策，因此需要和他人交流，原因是能获得支持和解决办法，故答案为Yes. Because talking to others can help them get support and solutions.
【答案】
1～5. TTFFF；6. Yes. Because talking to others can help them get support and solutions.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、阅读理解判断正误、信息定位
【点评】
本题围绕青春期话题，考查任务型阅读中判断正误和问答的核心能力，要求学生具备快速定位原文、比对信息及提炼文本内容的能力，是初中英语常见题型，贴近学生生活实际。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先处理判断正误题：①通读每个题干，划出核心关键词（如第1题的Puberty、children to adulthood，第2题的teenage boys、two years after girls等）；②带着关键词回归原文定位对应内容；③逐句比对题干与原文信息，注意细节（如时间顺序、范围限定、主体差异），判断正误。第6题需结合原文中青春期男孩女孩的特点，提炼结论并说明原因。
【解析】
1. 原文第一句明确指出“Puberty is the process of life when young people leave childhood and move into adulthood”，与题干表述一致，故判断为T；
2. 原文提到“teenage girls start puberty two years before teenage boys do”，说明男孩比女孩晚两年进入青春期，题干表述正确，故判断为T；
3. 原文说明“During these years, the body develops in many ways. Feelings can also change quickly”，即青春期情绪也会快速变化，题干称情绪不会变化，与原文不符，故判断为F；
4. 原文提到“Teenage boys... like trying some challenging outdoor activities like skateboarding and rock climbing”，即男孩喜欢户外挑战性活动，并非室内安全活动，题干表述错误，故判断为F；
5. 原文指出“It is everyone's responsibility to help young people grow into healthy adults”，即责任属于父母、学校、社区等多方，并非只有父母，题干表述错误，故判断为F；
6. 结合原文，青春期女孩不敢倾诉问题，男孩也需谨慎决策，因此需要和他人交流，原因是能获得支持和解决办法，故答案为Yes. Because talking to others can help them get support and solutions.
【答案】
1～5. TTFFF；6. Yes. Because talking to others can help them get support and solutions.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、阅读理解判断正误、信息定位
【点评】
本题围绕青春期话题，考查任务型阅读中判断正误和问答的核心能力，要求学生具备快速定位原文、比对信息及提炼文本内容的能力，是初中英语常见题型，贴近学生生活实际。
【难度系数】
0.6
