一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. We should protect the environment by
2.
3. 3-D printing can be used
4. She has one of the most
1. We should protect the environment by
recycling
(recycle) waste.2.
Upcycling
(upcycle) starts with a single look at what we already have in our hands.3. 3-D printing can be used
to build
(build) a house in less than 24 hours.4. She has one of the most
creative
(create) minds in the fashion world.答案
1. recycling 2. Upcycling 3. to build 4. creative
解析
【分析】
本题考查英语中词形变化的基础语法,需结合介词用法、动名词功能、固定搭配及形容词用法来解题:1. 介词后接动词需用动名词;2. 动词作主语时要变为动名词且句首大写;3. 固定搭配be used后接不定式;4. 修饰名词需用形容词。
【解析】
1. 介词by表示“通过”,后接动词要用动名词形式,recycle的动名词是recycling,故填recycling;
2. 此处需作句子主语,动词upcycle要变为动名词形式,且句首首字母大写,故填Upcycling;
3. 固定搭配be used to do sth意为“被用来做某事”,故填to build;
4. 修饰名词minds需用形容词,create的形容词形式是creative,故填creative。
【答案】
1. recycling 2. Upcycling 3. to build 4. creative
【知识点】
介词后接动名词、动名词作主语、固定搭配、形容词形式
【点评】
本题为基础词形变化题,涵盖初中英语核心语法点,只要掌握基础规则即可解答,属于常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题考查英语中词形变化的基础语法,需结合介词用法、动名词功能、固定搭配及形容词用法来解题:1. 介词后接动词需用动名词;2. 动词作主语时要变为动名词且句首大写;3. 固定搭配be used后接不定式;4. 修饰名词需用形容词。
【解析】
1. 介词by表示“通过”,后接动词要用动名词形式,recycle的动名词是recycling,故填recycling;
2. 此处需作句子主语,动词upcycle要变为动名词形式,且句首首字母大写,故填Upcycling;
3. 固定搭配be used to do sth意为“被用来做某事”,故填to build;
4. 修饰名词minds需用形容词,create的形容词形式是creative,故填creative。
【答案】
1. recycling 2. Upcycling 3. to build 4. creative
【知识点】
介词后接动名词、动名词作主语、固定搭配、形容词形式
【点评】
本题为基础词形变化题,涵盖初中英语核心语法点,只要掌握基础规则即可解答,属于常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
二、根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 生活就像一场赛跑。你要么领先,要么落后。
Life is
2. 你应该学会独立,因为你不再是小孩子了。
You should learn to be independent because you are
3. 她解决问题的方式与我们的方式不同。
Her ways to solve problems
4. (学习习惯)研究表明,成功的学习者有一些共同的好习惯。
Research shows that successful learners
1. 生活就像一场赛跑。你要么领先,要么落后。
Life is
just
like
a race. You either take the lead or fall behind.2. 你应该学会独立,因为你不再是小孩子了。
You should learn to be independent because you are
no
longer
a child.3. 她解决问题的方式与我们的方式不同。
Her ways to solve problems
are
different
from
ours.4. (学习习惯)研究表明,成功的学习者有一些共同的好习惯。
Research shows that successful learners
have
some good habits in
common
.答案
1. just like 2. no longer 3. are different from
4. have; in common
4. have; in common
解析
【分析】
本题为根据汉语提示完成句子,需结合汉语意思回忆对应的英语固定短语,同时注意主谓一致等语法细节。第1题“就像”对应固定短语just like;第2题“不再”对应固定短语no longer;第3题“与……不同”对应be different from,主语为复数,be动词用are;第4题“有……共同的”对应have sth in common。
【解析】
1. 汉语“就像”的固定表达为just like,故填just like;
2. 汉语“不再”的固定表达为no longer,故填no longer;
3. 汉语“与……不同”的固定表达为be different from,主语ways为复数,be动词用are,故填are different from;
4. 汉语“有……共同的”的固定表达为have sth in common,故填have;in common。
【答案】
1. just like 2. no longer 3. are different from 4. have; in common
【知识点】
英语固定短语、主谓一致
【点评】
本题考查基础英语固定短语的运用,属于常见的基础题型,需学生熟练掌握常用短语搭配,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为根据汉语提示完成句子,需结合汉语意思回忆对应的英语固定短语,同时注意主谓一致等语法细节。第1题“就像”对应固定短语just like;第2题“不再”对应固定短语no longer;第3题“与……不同”对应be different from,主语为复数,be动词用are;第4题“有……共同的”对应have sth in common。
【解析】
1. 汉语“就像”的固定表达为just like,故填just like;
2. 汉语“不再”的固定表达为no longer,故填no longer;
3. 汉语“与……不同”的固定表达为be different from,主语ways为复数,be动词用are,故填are different from;
4. 汉语“有……共同的”的固定表达为have sth in common,故填have;in common。
【答案】
1. just like 2. no longer 3. are different from 4. have; in common
【知识点】
英语固定短语、主谓一致
【点评】
本题考查基础英语固定短语的运用,属于常见的基础题型,需学生熟练掌握常用短语搭配,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
三、用方框中所给的选项补全对话(有一项多余)

[2025 牡丹江一模]
A: Hello, Anna. 1.
B: It's a reusable water bottle. I stopped using plastic ones.
A: 2.
B: Because plastic pollutes the ocean and harms sea animals.
A: That's a good point. 3.
B: I also sort(分类) rubbish. And I use cloth bags for shopping.
A: 4.
B: Our class organise “Green Saturdays” every month. We clean parks and plant trees.
A: 5.
B: Yes!
A: You are so great. I should learn from you.
A. What's in your hand?
B. Do you think small actions help?
C. Why did you change your habits?
D. What activities do your class do?
E. How much waste paper did you collect?
F. What other eco-friendly(环保的) habits do you have?
[2025 牡丹江一模]
A: Hello, Anna. 1.
A
B: It's a reusable water bottle. I stopped using plastic ones.
A: 2.
C
B: Because plastic pollutes the ocean and harms sea animals.
A: That's a good point. 3.
F
B: I also sort(分类) rubbish. And I use cloth bags for shopping.
A: 4.
D
B: Our class organise “Green Saturdays” every month. We clean parks and plant trees.
A: 5.
B
B: Yes!
A: You are so great. I should learn from you.
A. What's in your hand?
B. Do you think small actions help?
C. Why did you change your habits?
D. What activities do your class do?
E. How much waste paper did you collect?
F. What other eco-friendly(环保的) habits do you have?
答案
1~5. ACFDB
解析
【分析】
本题是环保主题的补全对话题,解题时需先通读对话和选项,梳理上下文的问答逻辑:第1空根据B的回答“它是可重复使用的水瓶”,可知A在询问物品;第2空根据B的回答以Because开头,可知A在询问原因;第3空根据B提及的其他环保行为,可知A在询问其他环保习惯;第4空根据B回答班级的环保活动,可知A在询问班级的环保活动;第5空根据B的回答Yes,可知A在问一般疑问句,结合语境匹配对应选项即可。
【解析】
1. 由B的回答“It's a reusable water bottle.”可知,A在询问B手里的物品,对应选项A:What's in your hand?,故1选A。
2. 由B的回答以Because开头,可知A在询问原因,对应选项C:Why did you change your habits?,故2选C。
3. 由B提到的“I also sort rubbish. And I use cloth bags for shopping.”可知,A在询问其他环保习惯,对应选项F:What other eco-friendly habits do you have?,故3选F。
4. 由B的回答“Our class organise ‘Green Saturdays’ every month. We clean parks and plant trees.”可知,A在询问班级的环保活动,对应选项D:What activities do your class do?,故4选D。
5. 由B的回答Yes可知,A在问一般疑问句,结合语境对应选项B:Do you think small actions help?,故5选B。
【答案】
ACFDB
【知识点】
补全对话、日常交际用语、环保话题
【点评】
本题围绕环保行为展开对话,考查学生对日常交际用语的运用能力,需结合上下文语境匹配选项,难度较低,属于基础补全对话题型。
【难度系数】
0.2
本题是环保主题的补全对话题,解题时需先通读对话和选项,梳理上下文的问答逻辑:第1空根据B的回答“它是可重复使用的水瓶”,可知A在询问物品;第2空根据B的回答以Because开头,可知A在询问原因;第3空根据B提及的其他环保行为,可知A在询问其他环保习惯;第4空根据B回答班级的环保活动,可知A在询问班级的环保活动;第5空根据B的回答Yes,可知A在问一般疑问句,结合语境匹配对应选项即可。
【解析】
1. 由B的回答“It's a reusable water bottle.”可知,A在询问B手里的物品,对应选项A:What's in your hand?,故1选A。
2. 由B的回答以Because开头,可知A在询问原因,对应选项C:Why did you change your habits?,故2选C。
3. 由B提到的“I also sort rubbish. And I use cloth bags for shopping.”可知,A在询问其他环保习惯,对应选项F:What other eco-friendly habits do you have?,故3选F。
4. 由B的回答“Our class organise ‘Green Saturdays’ every month. We clean parks and plant trees.”可知,A在询问班级的环保活动,对应选项D:What activities do your class do?,故4选D。
5. 由B的回答Yes可知,A在问一般疑问句,结合语境对应选项B:Do you think small actions help?,故5选B。
【答案】
ACFDB
【知识点】
补全对话、日常交际用语、环保话题
【点评】
本题围绕环保行为展开对话,考查学生对日常交际用语的运用能力,需结合上下文语境匹配选项,难度较低,属于基础补全对话题型。
【难度系数】
0.2
四、完形填空

[2026 淄博期末改编]More than 300 primary students and soldiers took part in an environmental education program. They picked up rubbish around the Lhalu Wetland Conservation area in Lhasa on June 5 to
“We take this special day to
Not only were the students and soldiers told to
“It is so
“The students spent the rest of the day on the main streets of Lhasa to give
1. A. take B. celebrate
C. cost D. get
2. A. took part in B. came up with
C. stopped from D. learned from
3. A. ask B. speak C. order D. teach
4. A. quick B. careful
C. popular D. expensive
5. A. cheer B. clean C. pick D. turn
6. A. important B. interesting
C. boring D. different
7. A. water B. air
C. sound D. environment
8. A. something B. everything
C. anything D. nothing
9. A. good B. bad C. happy D. sad
10. A. off B. in C. out D. away
[2026 淄博期末改编]More than 300 primary students and soldiers took part in an environmental education program. They picked up rubbish around the Lhalu Wetland Conservation area in Lhasa on June 5 to
B
1 the World Environment Day. A team of 10 scientists and experts from all over the country A
2 the activity to share their knowledge of environmental protection.“We take this special day to
D
3 others how to do good for environmental protection, and we hope the knowledge can be more C
4 through this activity,” said a member of the team.Not only were the students and soldiers told to
C
5 up rubbish off the ground, but they were also taught to sort, recycle and deal with the rubbish.“It is so
A
6 for us students to take part in such an activity. Our knowledge of protecting the D
7 has been strengthened, and we got the chance to do A
8 for the environment,” said Feng Yingying, a primary school student. “I think rubbish is B
9 for our environment. We collect waste, and then we will recycle the rubbish,” she said.“The students spent the rest of the day on the main streets of Lhasa to give
C
10 leaflets and slogans(传单和标语) about environmental protection,” said Du Daolin, director of the Environmental Protection Department of Xizang.1. A. take B. celebrate
C. cost D. get
2. A. took part in B. came up with
C. stopped from D. learned from
3. A. ask B. speak C. order D. teach
4. A. quick B. careful
C. popular D. expensive
5. A. cheer B. clean C. pick D. turn
6. A. important B. interesting
C. boring D. different
7. A. water B. air
C. sound D. environment
8. A. something B. everything
C. anything D. nothing
9. A. good B. bad C. happy D. sad
10. A. off B. in C. out D. away
答案
1. B take 拿走;celebrate 庆祝;cost 花费;get 得到。根据 the World Environment Day 可知,此处指庆祝世界环境日。
2. A take part in 参加;come up with 想出;stop from 阻止;learn from 向……学习。根据 the activity 可知,此处指参加活动。
3. D ask 问;speak 说;order 命令;teach 教。根据 how to do good for environmental protection 可知,此处指教别人如何为环保做好事。
4. C 句意:我们希望通过这次活动,(环保)知识能够更加受欢迎。quick 快速的;careful 仔细的;popular 受欢迎的;expensive 昂贵的。
5. C 根据 rubbish off the ground 可知,此处指捡起地上的垃圾。pick up 意为“捡起”。
6. A important 重要的;interesting 有趣的;boring 无聊的;different 不同的。根据 for us students to take part in such an activity 可知,此处指参加这样的活动对学生来说很重要。
7. D 句意:我们的环保知识得到了加强,我们有机会为环境做点什么。water 水;air 空气;sound 声音;environment 环境。
8. A 句意:我们的环保知识得到了加强,我们有机会为环境做点什么。something 某事;everything 每件事;anything 任何事;nothing 没什么。
9. B 根据“We collect waste, and then we will recycle the rubbish”可知,此处指垃圾对环境有害。
10. C 根据 leaflets and slogans about environmental protection 可知,此处指分发有关环保的传单和标语。give out 意为“分发”。
2. A take part in 参加;come up with 想出;stop from 阻止;learn from 向……学习。根据 the activity 可知,此处指参加活动。
3. D ask 问;speak 说;order 命令;teach 教。根据 how to do good for environmental protection 可知,此处指教别人如何为环保做好事。
4. C 句意:我们希望通过这次活动,(环保)知识能够更加受欢迎。quick 快速的;careful 仔细的;popular 受欢迎的;expensive 昂贵的。
5. C 根据 rubbish off the ground 可知,此处指捡起地上的垃圾。pick up 意为“捡起”。
6. A important 重要的;interesting 有趣的;boring 无聊的;different 不同的。根据 for us students to take part in such an activity 可知,此处指参加这样的活动对学生来说很重要。
7. D 句意:我们的环保知识得到了加强,我们有机会为环境做点什么。water 水;air 空气;sound 声音;environment 环境。
8. A 句意:我们的环保知识得到了加强,我们有机会为环境做点什么。something 某事;everything 每件事;anything 任何事;nothing 没什么。
9. B 根据“We collect waste, and then we will recycle the rubbish”可知,此处指垃圾对环境有害。
10. C 根据 leaflets and slogans about environmental protection 可知,此处指分发有关环保的传单和标语。give out 意为“分发”。
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文为环保主题的记叙文,讲述学生和士兵参与环保活动的内容),再结合每个空的上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配逐一选择。解题时要联系前后文逻辑,比如看到“World Environment Day”对应“庆祝”,看到“rubbish”对应“捡起”,同时注意固定短语的用法,如pick up、give out等。
【解析】
1. 结合语境,“World Environment Day”(世界环境日)需“庆祝”,celebrate符合,故选B。
2. 表示“参加活动”,take part in是固定搭配,符合语境,故选A。
3. 后文“how to do good for environmental protection”提示是“教”别人环保方法,teach符合,故选D。
4. 句意:希望环保知识通过活动更受欢迎,popular符合语境,故选C。
5. 固定搭配pick up意为“捡起”,对应后文的rubbish,故选C。
6. 参加环保活动对学生来说是“重要的”,important符合语境,故选A。
7. 本文主题是环保,protect the environment(保护环境)符合,故选D。
8. 句意:有机会为环境做些事,something用于肯定句,符合,故选A。
9. 后文“collect waste and recycle”提示垃圾对环境有害,bad符合,故选B。
10. 固定搭配give out意为“分发”,对应leaflets and slogans,故选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.C
【知识点】
词义辨析、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】
本文是一篇环保主题的记叙文,语篇贴近学生生活,难度适中,主要考查学生在语境中运用词汇、固定搭配的能力,有助于增强学生的环保意识。
【难度系数】
0.6
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文为环保主题的记叙文,讲述学生和士兵参与环保活动的内容),再结合每个空的上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配逐一选择。解题时要联系前后文逻辑,比如看到“World Environment Day”对应“庆祝”,看到“rubbish”对应“捡起”,同时注意固定短语的用法,如pick up、give out等。
【解析】
1. 结合语境,“World Environment Day”(世界环境日)需“庆祝”,celebrate符合,故选B。
2. 表示“参加活动”,take part in是固定搭配,符合语境,故选A。
3. 后文“how to do good for environmental protection”提示是“教”别人环保方法,teach符合,故选D。
4. 句意:希望环保知识通过活动更受欢迎,popular符合语境,故选C。
5. 固定搭配pick up意为“捡起”,对应后文的rubbish,故选C。
6. 参加环保活动对学生来说是“重要的”,important符合语境,故选A。
7. 本文主题是环保,protect the environment(保护环境)符合,故选D。
8. 句意:有机会为环境做些事,something用于肯定句,符合,故选A。
9. 后文“collect waste and recycle”提示垃圾对环境有害,bad符合,故选B。
10. 固定搭配give out意为“分发”,对应leaflets and slogans,故选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.C
【知识点】
词义辨析、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】
本文是一篇环保主题的记叙文,语篇贴近学生生活,难度适中,主要考查学生在语境中运用词汇、固定搭配的能力,有助于增强学生的环保意识。
【难度系数】
0.6
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