2026年默写能手七年级英语上册沪教版第74页答案
六、补全对话。(每小题2分,共10分)
Jenny: Hi, Jim. 1.
What's your hobby?

Jim: My hobby is collecting rocks. What about you, Jenny?
Jenny: I like collecting coins a lot. 2.
Why do you like collecting rocks?

Jim: Because they are very beautiful and each one has a different shape.
Jenny: I see. 3.
What's your favourite rock?

Jim: My favourite rock is a yellow one. It's so shiny and smooth!
Jenny: That sounds amazing. 4.
Where did you find it?

Jim: I found it in the river near my home when I was fishing with my dad.
Jenny: That's a nice experience.
Jim: 5.
What do you think of collecting coins?

Jenny: I think collecting coins is both meaningful and interesting. It helps me learn about history.
Jim: That's really cool!

答案

1. What's your hobby?
2. Why do you like collecting rocks?
3. What's your favourite rock?
4. Where did you find it?
5. What do you think of collecting coins?

解析

【分析】
本题为英语补全对话题,解题思路是通读对话,结合答句的语境、关键词(如hobby、Because、favourite、found、think of等)反推对应的问句,确保问句符合日常交际逻辑和语法结构。
【解析】
1. 由答句“My hobby is collecting rocks.”可知,问句询问对方的爱好,故填What's your hobby?
2. 由答句以“Because”开头说明原因可知,问句询问对方喜欢收集岩石的原因,故填Why do you like collecting rocks?
3. 由答句“My favourite rock is a yellow one.”可知,问句询问对方最喜欢的岩石,故填What's your favourite rock?
4. 由答句说明找到岩石的地点可知,问句询问找到岩石的地点,故填Where did you find it?
5. 由答句表达对收集硬币的看法可知,问句询问对方对收集硬币的看法,故填What do you think of collecting coins?
【答案】
1. What's your hobby?
2. Why do you like collecting rocks?
3. What's your favourite rock?
4. Where did you find it?
5. What do you think of collecting coins?
【知识点】
英语补全对话、日常交际用语、特殊疑问句
【点评】
本题考查日常交际场景下的补全对话,核心是根据答语的逻辑和关键词推导问句,属于基础题型,只要掌握常用特殊疑问词的用法和日常交际表达即可完成,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
七、语法填空。(每空2分,共20分)
Many people like to collect postcards. 1.
But
who can collect more than 50 thousand ones? A man called Adolf did that. He was 2.
a
merchant(商人) from Switzerland. He began to collect postcards 3.
at
the end of the 19th century. He 4.
died
(die) in 1931. Before his death, he collected about 54,000 postcards 5.
from
about 140 countries. How 6.
amazing
(amaze)! His 7.
collection
(collect) must be the largest in the world.
There are different pictures of things on these postcards, such as German 8.
buildings
(build) and Chinese mountains. Some of his friends would send 9.
him
(he) some when they took a trip. At first, these postcards were kept by his daughter. Then they were moved to a college in Switzerland. It is necessary and important 10.
to protect
(protect) them well.

答案

1. But
2. a
3. at
4. died
5. from
6. amazing
7. collection
8. buildings
9. him
10. to protect

解析

【分析】
本题为英语语法填空题,需结合语境逻辑、固定搭配、语法规则逐一分析每个空:1. 前后句为转折关系,需填转折连词;2. 泛指“一名商人”,用不定冠词;3. 考查固定介词搭配;4. 由过去时间状语确定动词时态;5. 表示“来自”用对应介词;6. 修饰事物用-ing结尾的形容词;7. 形容词性物主代词后接名词;8. 可数名词需变复数;9. 动词后接人称代词宾格;10. 考查固定句型的非谓语结构。
【解析】
1. 考查连词。前文提到很多人收集明信片,后文问谁能收集5万多张,前后为转折关系,故填But。
2. 考查冠词。此处泛指“一名商人”,merchant以辅音音素开头,故填不定冠词a。
3. 考查介词。固定搭配at the end of意为“在……末期”,符合“19世纪末”的语境,故填at。
4. 考查动词时态。由时间状语in 1931可知,动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时,故填died。
5. 考查介词。此处表示“来自140个国家”,应用介词from,故填from。
6. 考查形容词。此处修饰“收集明信片这件事”(事物),应用-ing结尾的形容词amazing(amazed修饰人),故填amazing。
7. 考查名词。形容词性物主代词his后需接名词,collect的名词形式为collection,故填collection。
8. 考查名词复数。building为可数名词,此处表示“德国的建筑物”,应用复数形式,故填buildings。
9. 考查代词。动词send后需接人称代词宾格,he的宾格为him,故填him。
10. 考查非谓语动词。固定句型It is + adj + to do sth. 意为“做某事是……的”,故填to protect。
【答案】
1. But
2. a
3. at
4. died
5. from
6. amazing
7. collection
8. buildings
9. him
10. to protect
【知识点】
冠词的用法、介词的固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础语法填空题,涵盖冠词、介词、时态、词性转换、固定句型等核心语法点,侧重考查学生对基础语法规则和词汇变形的掌握,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生巩固练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
八、书面表达(根据横线后的写作素材提示补全句子)。(每小题5分,共25分)
假设你是安安,平时喜欢收集各种票。请以“My collection”为题写一篇英语短文。
My collection
I love collecting all kinds of tickets, such as train tickets, movie tickets and tickets to museums and other places. I began to collect tickets 3 years ago. When I got a ticket for the first time, I found that it was beautiful. Therefore, I began collecting tickets.
1.
Now, I have over 200 tickets in my collection
(现在,我收集的票超过两百张). 2.
I get them from different places
(我从不同的地方得到它们). I get movie tickets when I go to the cinema. I get train tickets when I travel. 3.
I ask my friends to give me their tickets as well
(我让朋友们把他们的票也给我). My favourite ticket is a concert ticket. I went to a famous singer's show with my friends. 4.
That was really a happy and special experience
(那真是一次开心和特别的经历).
I enjoy collecting tickets. 5.
They not only help me remember the beautiful places and moments
(它们不仅帮助我记得那些美好的地方和时刻), but also help me keep a record of my life.

答案

1. Now, I have over 200 tickets in my collection
2. I get them from different places
3. I ask my friends to give me their tickets as well
4. That was really a happy and special experience
5. They not only help me remember the beautiful places and moments

解析

【分析】
解题思路:先根据每个中文提示的语境确定时态,再结合英语固定搭配和句式结构,将中文准确转换为符合英语表达习惯的句子,同时注意与上下文的连贯性。1. 提示“现在”表现在状态,用一般现在时,“超过”用over,“在我的收藏里”对应in my collection;2. “从...得到”用固定搭配get...from,指代前文的tickets用宾格them;3. “让某人做某事”用ask sb to do sth,“也”用as well放句末;4. 描述过去的演唱会经历,用一般过去时;5. 对应后文的but also结构,使用not only...but also的并列句式,保持结构一致。
【解析】
1. 中文提示为现在的状态,用一般现在时,“超过两百张票”译为over 200 tickets,“在我的收藏中”译为in my collection,组合为:Now, I have over 200 tickets in my collection。
2. “从不同的地方”译为from different places,指代前文的tickets用宾格them,“得到”用get,组合为:I get them from different places。
3. “让朋友们给我票”用固定搭配ask my friends to give me their tickets,“也”用as well置于句末,组合为:I ask my friends to give me their tickets as well。
4. 描述过去的演唱会经历,用一般过去时,“开心和特别的经历”译为happy and special experience,组合为:That was really a happy and special experience。
5. 对应后文的but also结构,使用not only...but also的并列句式,“记得那些美好的地方和时刻”译为remember the beautiful places and moments,组合为:They not only help me remember the beautiful places and moments。
【答案】
1. Now, I have over 200 tickets in my collection
2. I get them from different places
3. I ask my friends to give me their tickets as well
4. That was really a happy and special experience
5. They not only help me remember the beautiful places and moments
【知识点】
英语补全句子、固定搭配运用
【点评】
本题考查英语汉译英的基础能力,需掌握时态判断、固定短语及并列句式(not only...but also)的运用,难度适中,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6