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Ⅵ. 选词填空
deeply another wishes our which
touching become with first nation
文化意识 文化理解 Have you ever heard of Chinese-style romance
（浪漫）? It has 1 a hot word these days. It's not about flowers and poetry, but about turning ancient dreams into modern technological wonders. Let's take a look at it.
China's 2 man-made satellite（卫星） moving around the moon is named "Chang'e". It carries Chinese people's 3 for the moon for thousands of years. The successful launch（发射）of the satellite has turned a 4 thousand-year dream into reality. Our deep-sea ship is named "Jiaolong". It means that the Chinese dragon will go into the deep sea to do research on the underwater world. These names connect the ancient fairy tales 5 modern science and technology. They show a kind of romance of "space and ocean" that we achieve together with 6 ancestors. Such romantic and 7 names can only come from China—a country with 5000-year history and culture.
From manned spaceflight（载人航天） to deep-sea research, the special Chinese Romance is passed down by Chinese people from one generation（一代人） to 8. The romance of flying to the moon and going into the ocean lies 9 in the hearts of the Chinese people. It also shows the strong sense of national pride and love for the country and its people. As China continues to advance in science and technology, it will further embrace（拥抱） this special romance in the future. We believe that China's romance, 10 is connected to China's 5,000-year rich culture, will keep inspiring future generations to create new wonders.
1.
4.
7.
10.
deeply another wishes our which
touching become with first nation
文化意识 文化理解 Have you ever heard of Chinese-style romance
（浪漫）? It has 1 a hot word these days. It's not about flowers and poetry, but about turning ancient dreams into modern technological wonders. Let's take a look at it.
China's 2 man-made satellite（卫星） moving around the moon is named "Chang'e". It carries Chinese people's 3 for the moon for thousands of years. The successful launch（发射）of the satellite has turned a 4 thousand-year dream into reality. Our deep-sea ship is named "Jiaolong". It means that the Chinese dragon will go into the deep sea to do research on the underwater world. These names connect the ancient fairy tales 5 modern science and technology. They show a kind of romance of "space and ocean" that we achieve together with 6 ancestors. Such romantic and 7 names can only come from China—a country with 5000-year history and culture.
From manned spaceflight（载人航天） to deep-sea research, the special Chinese Romance is passed down by Chinese people from one generation（一代人） to 8. The romance of flying to the moon and going into the ocean lies 9 in the hearts of the Chinese people. It also shows the strong sense of national pride and love for the country and its people. As China continues to advance in science and technology, it will further embrace（拥抱） this special romance in the future. We believe that China's romance, 10 is connected to China's 5,000-year rich culture, will keep inspiring future generations to create new wonders.
1.
become
2. first
3. wishes
4.
nation's
5. with
6. our
7.
touching
8. another
9. deeply
10.
which
答案
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了中国在航天和深海探测领域以神话人物命名的科技成就,展现了中国式浪漫及其文化内涵。
1. become 解析:has become 为现在完成时,意为“已经成为”。
2. first 解析:the first man-made satellite 意为“第一颗人造卫星”。
3. wishes 解析:carry one's wishes 意为“承载某人的愿望”。
4. nation's 解析:nation's thousand-year dream 意为“民族千年梦想”,nation's 为名词所有格,修饰 dream。
5. with 解析:connect ... with ... 意为“将……与……连接”。
6. our 解析:our ancestors 意为“我们的祖先”。
7. touching 解析:touching 意为“感人的”,修饰 names。
8. another 解析:from one generation to another 意为“从一代传到另一代”。
9. deeply 解析:deeply 意为“深深地”,修饰 lie。
10. which 解析:which 引导非限制性定语从句,修饰 China's romance。
1. become 解析:has become 为现在完成时,意为“已经成为”。
2. first 解析:the first man-made satellite 意为“第一颗人造卫星”。
3. wishes 解析:carry one's wishes 意为“承载某人的愿望”。
4. nation's 解析:nation's thousand-year dream 意为“民族千年梦想”,nation's 为名词所有格,修饰 dream。
5. with 解析:connect ... with ... 意为“将……与……连接”。
6. our 解析:our ancestors 意为“我们的祖先”。
7. touching 解析:touching 意为“感人的”,修饰 names。
8. another 解析:from one generation to another 意为“从一代传到另一代”。
9. deeply 解析:deeply 意为“深深地”,修饰 lie。
10. which 解析:which 引导非限制性定语从句,修饰 China's romance。
解析
【分析】
先通读全文，理解文章围绕中国式浪漫展开的主旨，即中国航天、深海探测以神话命名的科技成就体现的文化内涵。接着逐个分析每个空缺处的词性、语法结构及语境需求，结合给出的词汇，利用固定搭配、时态、名词所有格、定语从句等语法知识，选择合适的词，必要时调整词形（如nation变为所有格nation's）。
【解析】
1. 句子为现在完成时，结构为has+过去分词，become的过去分词是become，故填become；
2. 此处修饰名词短语man-made satellite，需用序数词表示“第一颗”，故填first；
3. 固定搭配carry one's wishes表示“承载某人的愿望”，此处指承载中国人的愿望，故填wishes；
4. 此处修饰名词dream，需用名词所有格表示所属关系，“民族的千年梦想”，故填nation's；
5. 固定搭配connect...with...表示“将……与……连接”，故填with；
6. 此处修饰名词ancestors，需用形容词性物主代词，“我们的祖先”，故填our；
7. 此处与形容词romantic并列修饰名词names，需用形容词，“感人的”，故填touching；
8. 固定搭配from one generation to another表示“从一代传到另一代”，故填another；
9. 此处修饰动词lie，需用副词，“深深地”，故填deeply；
10. 此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是China's romance，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，故填which。
【答案】
1. become 2. first 3. wishes 4. nation's 5. with 6. our 7. touching 8. another 9. deeply 10. which
【知识点】
选词填空、固定搭配、定语从句、名词所有格
【点评】
本题以中国式浪漫为主题，将文化知识与英语词汇运用结合，既考查学生对词汇、语法的掌握，又渗透了文化意识的培养，是初中英语常见题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
先通读全文，理解文章围绕中国式浪漫展开的主旨，即中国航天、深海探测以神话命名的科技成就体现的文化内涵。接着逐个分析每个空缺处的词性、语法结构及语境需求，结合给出的词汇，利用固定搭配、时态、名词所有格、定语从句等语法知识，选择合适的词，必要时调整词形（如nation变为所有格nation's）。
【解析】
1. 句子为现在完成时，结构为has+过去分词，become的过去分词是become，故填become；
2. 此处修饰名词短语man-made satellite，需用序数词表示“第一颗”，故填first；
3. 固定搭配carry one's wishes表示“承载某人的愿望”，此处指承载中国人的愿望，故填wishes；
4. 此处修饰名词dream，需用名词所有格表示所属关系，“民族的千年梦想”，故填nation's；
5. 固定搭配connect...with...表示“将……与……连接”，故填with；
6. 此处修饰名词ancestors，需用形容词性物主代词，“我们的祖先”，故填our；
7. 此处与形容词romantic并列修饰名词names，需用形容词，“感人的”，故填touching；
8. 固定搭配from one generation to another表示“从一代传到另一代”，故填another；
9. 此处修饰动词lie，需用副词，“深深地”，故填deeply；
10. 此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是China's romance，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，故填which。
【答案】
1. become 2. first 3. wishes 4. nation's 5. with 6. our 7. touching 8. another 9. deeply 10. which
【知识点】
选词填空、固定搭配、定语从句、名词所有格
【点评】
本题以中国式浪漫为主题，将文化知识与英语词汇运用结合，既考查学生对词汇、语法的掌握，又渗透了文化意识的培养，是初中英语常见题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
