2026年学霸提优大试卷五年级英语上册人教版第76页答案
(
B
)10. There is a beautiful lake
on
the mountain. But don't go there
in
strong winds.

A.in; on
B.on; in
C.on; on

答案

10. B

解析

【分析】本题考查英语中介词的用法,需结合句子含义和介词的固定搭配判断。第一空描述湖的位置,第二空表达天气状况对应的介词,据此分析选项。
【解析】第一空,湖在山的表面,需用表示“在……表面上”的介词on,排除A选项(in表示在内部);第二空,表达“在大风的情况下”,描述天气状况需用介词in,排除C选项,因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】介词的用法
【点评】本题考查基础介词搭配,需掌握地点介词和天气介词的常用用法,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.6
九 从方框中选出合适的选项补全对话,有一项多余。(10 分)
(Lily is in Sanya. She is on the phone with Jim in Beijing.)
Lily: Hi, Jim! 1.
B

Jim: It's a fine day today. How about Sanya? 2.
C

Lily: No. A typhoon(台风) is coming. 3.
F

Jim: Typhoon? That sounds really scary(吓人的)!
Lily: Yeah! We must be careful.
Jim: 4.
A

Lily: No, we can't. It's dangerous. Maybe the wind could hurt people. 5.
E

Jim: Oh! Be careful, Lily. I hope the typhoon passes soon and you can stay safe all the time.
Lily: OK. Thanks for caring, Jim.

答案

1. B 2. C 3. F 4. A 5. E

解析

【分析】
本题是Lily(在三亚)和Jim(在北京)的电话补全对话题,需结合上下文语境逻辑选择合适选项:
1. 第1空后Jim回答天气情况,说明该空是询问北京的天气,对应选项B;
2. 第2空后Lily用“No”作答,说明该空是一般疑问句,对应选项C;
3. 第3空前提到台风要来,需说明台风带来的天气状况,对应选项F;
4. 第4空后Lily用“No, we can't”作答,说明该空是Can开头的一般疑问句,对应选项A;
5. 第5空前提到不能出去很危险,需说明应对台风的做法,对应选项E。
【解析】
1. 第1空:Jim回答“It's a fine day today.”,可知前一句是询问北京的天气,选项B(What's the weather like in Beijing?)符合语境,故选B;
2. 第2空:Jim问完三亚的天气,Lily用“No”作答,说明前一句是一般疑问句,选项C(Is it sunny there?)符合,故选C;
3. 第3空:Lily提到台风要来了,需说明台风带来的天气状况,选项F(There's a strong wind and heavy rain here.)符合,故选F;
4. 第4空:Lily回答“No, we can't.”,可知前一句是Can开头的一般疑问句,选项A(Can you go outside?)符合,故选A;
5. 第5空:Lily说不能出去很危险,需说明应对台风的做法,选项E(We stay at home and close our windows.)符合,故选E。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.F 4.A 5.E
【知识点】
补全对话、日常交际用语、一般疑问句
【点评】
本题考查日常场景下的对话补全,需结合上下文逻辑匹配选项,重点掌握询问天气、应对恶劣天气的常用表达,是基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
十 根据括号内单词提示或上下文语境填空,补全短文。(10 分)
The weather affects our daily life in many ways. For example, when it is 1.
sunny
(sun), people like to go outside. When it is rainy, they may stay 2.
at
home.
In some places, the weather can change very 3.
quickly
(quick). A clear morning may turn into a stormy afternoon. Scientists use many 4.
tools
(tool) to study the weather. They look at 5.
clouds
(cloud), measure wind speed, and check air pressure. They also use 6.
computers
(computer) to make models. These models help them guess what will happen next.
Some people think they can feel the weather in their bones. They say their 7.
legs
(leg) hurt before it rains. There is no scientific proof(科学依据), but many 8.
elderly
(elder) people believe it.
We should always be 9.
careful
(care) of the weather. If a storm is coming, we need to stay safe. Checking the weather report before 10.
going
(go) out is a smart habit.

答案

1. sunny 2. at 3. quickly 4. tools 5. clouds 6. computers 7. legs 8. elderly 9. careful 10. going

解析

【分析】
本题为英语短文填空题,需结合词汇变形规则、固定搭配、语法结构(如词性转换、名词单复数、介词用法)解题。思路:1. 根据句子成分判断括号内单词的词性变化(如形容词作表语、副词修饰动词);2. 牢记常用固定搭配;3. 注意名词前修饰词(如many)对应的单复数形式;4. 介词后需接动名词。
【解析】
1. 空格处需形容词作表语,sun的形容词形式为sunny;
2. 固定搭配stay at home,填介词at;
3. 修饰动词change需用副词,quick的副词形式为quickly;
4. many后接可数名词复数,tool的复数为tools;
5. 此处指各类云,用cloud的复数形式clouds;
6. 表示泛指“电脑”,用名词复数computers;
7. their后接名词复数,leg的复数为legs;
8. 固定搭配elderly people(老年人),填elderly;
9. 固定短语be careful of(注意),care的形容词形式为careful;
10. before是介词,后接动名词,go的动名词为going。
【答案】
1. sunny 2. at 3. quickly 4. tools 5. clouds 6. computers 7. legs 8. elderly 9. careful 10. going
【知识点】
形容词副词转换、名词单复数、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇变形及常用语法,题型常规,侧重基础知识应用,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.7