登录
Ⅰ. 根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词。
1. The main c
2. The v
3. He has e
4. My sister acts well and she hopes to be an a
5. It is r
1. The main c
character
in the novel is a brave young girl.2. The v
value
of this painting has gone up over the years.3. He has e
excellent
communication skills and gets along well with everyone.4. My sister acts well and she hopes to be an a
actress
in the future.5. It is r
risky
for the kids to swim in the river alone.答案
1. character 2. value 3. excellent
4. actress 5. risky
4. actress 5. risky
解析
【分析】
做这类首字母填空题，需先理解句子语境，再结合给出的首字母提示，回忆所学核心词汇，匹配句意完成填空。第1题根据“小说里的主要______”和首字母c，对应“角色”的英文；第2题根据“这幅画的______上升”和首字母v，对应“价值”的英文；第3题根据“沟通技能出色、与人相处好”和首字母e，对应“出色的”英文；第4题根据“表演好、想当______”和首字母a，对应“女演员”的英文；第5题根据“独自下河游泳是______”和首字母r，对应“危险的”英文。
【解析】
1. 句意：小说里的主要角色是一位勇敢的年轻女孩。main character意为“主要角色”，符合首字母c及语境，故填character。
2. 句意：这幅画的价值这些年上升了。value意为“价值”，符合首字母v及语境，故填value。
3. 句意：他有出色的沟通技能，和每个人相处得很好。excellent意为“出色的”，符合首字母e及语境，故填excellent。
4. 句意：我姐姐表演得好，未来她想成为一名女演员。actress意为“女演员”，符合首字母a及语境，故填actress。
5. 句意：孩子们独自在河里游泳是危险的。risky意为“危险的”，符合首字母r及语境，故填risky。
【答案】
1. character 2. value 3. excellent 4. actress 5. risky
【知识点】
首字母填空词汇运用；名词词义辨析；形容词词义辨析
【点评】
本题为基础首字母填空题，考察学生对初中核心常用词汇的掌握及句意理解能力，词汇均为日常高频词，难度较低，适合巩固英语基础词汇。
【难度系数】
0.7
做这类首字母填空题，需先理解句子语境，再结合给出的首字母提示，回忆所学核心词汇，匹配句意完成填空。第1题根据“小说里的主要______”和首字母c，对应“角色”的英文；第2题根据“这幅画的______上升”和首字母v，对应“价值”的英文；第3题根据“沟通技能出色、与人相处好”和首字母e，对应“出色的”英文；第4题根据“表演好、想当______”和首字母a，对应“女演员”的英文；第5题根据“独自下河游泳是______”和首字母r，对应“危险的”英文。
【解析】
1. 句意：小说里的主要角色是一位勇敢的年轻女孩。main character意为“主要角色”，符合首字母c及语境，故填character。
2. 句意：这幅画的价值这些年上升了。value意为“价值”，符合首字母v及语境，故填value。
3. 句意：他有出色的沟通技能，和每个人相处得很好。excellent意为“出色的”，符合首字母e及语境，故填excellent。
4. 句意：我姐姐表演得好，未来她想成为一名女演员。actress意为“女演员”，符合首字母a及语境，故填actress。
5. 句意：孩子们独自在河里游泳是危险的。risky意为“危险的”，符合首字母r及语境，故填risky。
【答案】
1. character 2. value 3. excellent 4. actress 5. risky
【知识点】
首字母填空词汇运用；名词词义辨析；形容词词义辨析
【点评】
本题为基础首字母填空题，考察学生对初中核心常用词汇的掌握及句意理解能力，词汇均为日常高频词，难度较低，适合巩固英语基础词汇。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅱ. 翻译句子
用括号里所给的词汇将下列句子翻译成英语。
1. 事实上，我一点儿都不擅长打篮球。（not...at all）
2. 你应该为自己的拼尽全力感到自豪。（be proud of）
3. 你最好学会接纳自己，因为每个人都与众不同。（learn to do sth）
4. 她已经改变了关于她外貌的看法。（change one’s opinion）
5. 他在银幕上已经是一位明星多年了。（silver screen）
用括号里所给的词汇将下列句子翻译成英语。
1. 事实上，我一点儿都不擅长打篮球。（not...at all）
In fact, I'm not good at playing basketball at all.
2. 你应该为自己的拼尽全力感到自豪。（be proud of）
You should be proud of yourself for trying your best.
3. 你最好学会接纳自己，因为每个人都与众不同。（learn to do sth）
You'd better learn to accept yourself because everyone is different.
4. 她已经改变了关于她外貌的看法。（change one’s opinion）
She has changed her opinion on her looks.
5. 他在银幕上已经是一位明星多年了。（silver screen）
He has been a star of the silver screen for many years.
答案
1. In fact, I'm not good at playing basketball at all.
2. You should be proud of yourself for trying your best.
3. You'd better learn to accept yourself because everyone is different.
4. She has changed her opinion on her looks.
5. He has been a star of the silver screen for many years.
2. You should be proud of yourself for trying your best.
3. You'd better learn to accept yourself because everyone is different.
4. She has changed her opinion on her looks.
5. He has been a star of the silver screen for many years.
解析
【分析】
要完成汉译英，需结合括号内指定短语，遵循英语表达习惯：1. 用not...at all体现“一点儿都不”，搭配be good at（擅长）；2. 用be proud of体现“为...自豪”，搭配try one's best（拼尽全力）；3. 用learn to do sth体现“学会做某事”，搭配accept yourself（接纳自己）；4. 用change one’s opinion体现“改变看法”，注意用现在完成时体现“已经”的状态；5. 用silver screen体现“银幕”，用现在完成时体现“多年来”的持续状态。
【解析】
1. “事实上”译为In fact，“擅长打篮球”是be good at playing basketball，结合not...at all，组合为：In fact, I'm not good at playing basketball at all.
2. “应该”译为should，“为自己的拼尽全力感到自豪”对应be proud of yourself for trying your best，组合为：You should be proud of yourself for trying your best.
3. “最好”译为You'd better，“学会接纳自己”对应learn to accept yourself，“因为每个人都与众不同”是because everyone is different，组合为：You'd better learn to accept yourself because everyone is different.
4. “已经改变”用现在完成时has changed，“关于她外貌的看法”是her opinion on her looks，组合为：She has changed her opinion on her looks.
5. “已经是一位明星多年了”用现在完成时has been a star，“在银幕上”是of the silver screen，“多年”是for many years，组合为：He has been a star of the silver screen for many years.
【答案】
1. In fact, I'm not good at playing basketball at all.
2. You should be proud of yourself for trying your best.
3. You'd better learn to accept yourself because everyone is different.
4. She has changed her opinion on her looks.
5. He has been a star of the silver screen for many years.
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、英语时态运用、汉译英表达
【点评】
本题为基础汉译英题，核心考察指定短语的正确运用及英语基本句式、时态的掌握，熟悉常用短语和基础语法即可完成，是巩固英语基础的典型题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
要完成汉译英，需结合括号内指定短语，遵循英语表达习惯：1. 用not...at all体现“一点儿都不”，搭配be good at（擅长）；2. 用be proud of体现“为...自豪”，搭配try one's best（拼尽全力）；3. 用learn to do sth体现“学会做某事”，搭配accept yourself（接纳自己）；4. 用change one’s opinion体现“改变看法”，注意用现在完成时体现“已经”的状态；5. 用silver screen体现“银幕”，用现在完成时体现“多年来”的持续状态。
【解析】
1. “事实上”译为In fact，“擅长打篮球”是be good at playing basketball，结合not...at all，组合为：In fact, I'm not good at playing basketball at all.
2. “应该”译为should，“为自己的拼尽全力感到自豪”对应be proud of yourself for trying your best，组合为：You should be proud of yourself for trying your best.
3. “最好”译为You'd better，“学会接纳自己”对应learn to accept yourself，“因为每个人都与众不同”是because everyone is different，组合为：You'd better learn to accept yourself because everyone is different.
4. “已经改变”用现在完成时has changed，“关于她外貌的看法”是her opinion on her looks，组合为：She has changed her opinion on her looks.
5. “已经是一位明星多年了”用现在完成时has been a star，“在银幕上”是of the silver screen，“多年”是for many years，组合为：He has been a star of the silver screen for many years.
【答案】
1. In fact, I'm not good at playing basketball at all.
2. You should be proud of yourself for trying your best.
3. You'd better learn to accept yourself because everyone is different.
4. She has changed her opinion on her looks.
5. He has been a star of the silver screen for many years.
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、英语时态运用、汉译英表达
【点评】
本题为基础汉译英题，核心考察指定短语的正确运用及英语基本句式、时态的掌握，熟悉常用短语和基础语法即可完成，是巩固英语基础的典型题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
