二、用所给词的适当形式填空
practise / health / plan / read / little
As the new year starts, I have made some 1 to become a better me.
First, I plan to improve my study. Maths is a bit difficult for me, so I will spend more time 2 it. I will do more exercises and ask my teacher for help. I also want 3 more interesting books to gain more knowledge.
Second, I want to get 4. I will run for 30 minutes every morning and play basketball on weekends. Food is important too, so I will eat more vegetables and 5 junk food.
I believe these plans will help me have a wonderful new year!
1.
Section B Part 2
practise / health / plan / read / little
As the new year starts, I have made some 1 to become a better me.
First, I plan to improve my study. Maths is a bit difficult for me, so I will spend more time 2 it. I will do more exercises and ask my teacher for help. I also want 3 more interesting books to gain more knowledge.
Second, I want to get 4. I will run for 30 minutes every morning and play basketball on weekends. Food is important too, so I will eat more vegetables and 5 junk food.
I believe these plans will help me have a wonderful new year!
1.
plans
2. practising
3. to read
4. healthy
5. less
Section B Part 2
答案
1. plans 2. practising 3. to read 4. healthy 5. less
解析
【分析】
本题为词汇适当形式填空题,需结合句子结构、固定搭配及语法规则,对所给词进行形式变化:1. 由some可知后接可数名词复数;2. 涉及spend的固定搭配;3. 涉及want的固定搭配;4. get为系动词,后需形容词作表语;5. 需用little的比较级修饰不可数名词。
【解析】
1. 空格前有some,后接可数名词复数,plan的复数形式为plans,故填plans;
2. 固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth,practise的动名词形式为practising,故填practising;
3. 固定搭配want to do sth,故填to read;
4. get是系动词,后接形容词作表语,health的形容词形式为healthy,故填healthy;
5. 此处表示“更少的垃圾食品”,修饰不可数名词junk food,用little的比较级less,故填less。
【答案】
1. plans 2. practising 3. to read 4. healthy 5. less
【知识点】
动词固定搭配、词形转换、名词复数
【点评】
本题为基础词汇填空题,考查常用固定搭配、词形变化等核心知识点,难度较低,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为词汇适当形式填空题,需结合句子结构、固定搭配及语法规则,对所给词进行形式变化:1. 由some可知后接可数名词复数;2. 涉及spend的固定搭配;3. 涉及want的固定搭配;4. get为系动词,后需形容词作表语;5. 需用little的比较级修饰不可数名词。
【解析】
1. 空格前有some,后接可数名词复数,plan的复数形式为plans,故填plans;
2. 固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth,practise的动名词形式为practising,故填practising;
3. 固定搭配want to do sth,故填to read;
4. get是系动词,后接形容词作表语,health的形容词形式为healthy,故填healthy;
5. 此处表示“更少的垃圾食品”,修饰不可数名词junk food,用little的比较级less,故填less。
【答案】
1. plans 2. practising 3. to read 4. healthy 5. less
【知识点】
动词固定搭配、词形转换、名词复数
【点评】
本题为基础词汇填空题,考查常用固定搭配、词形变化等核心知识点,难度较低,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
一、短语填空
stick to / have to do with / took up / put out / draw to a close
1. The summer holiday will ______ at the end of August, and a new term will begin.
2. Roger
3. The mother put the baby on the bed, kissed her and then
4. I'm sure her problems
5. Nick used to break his promises, but it looks as if he will
stick to / have to do with / took up / put out / draw to a close
1. The summer holiday will ______ at the end of August, and a new term will begin.
2. Roger
took up
painting as a hobby for a while, but soon lost interest.3. The mother put the baby on the bed, kissed her and then
put out
the light.4. I'm sure her problems
have to do with
what happened when she was a child.5. Nick used to break his promises, but it looks as if he will
stick to
his word this time.答案
1.draw to a close 2.took up 3.put out 4.have to do with 5.stick to
解析
【分析】本题考查常用动词短语的词义辨析及语境运用,需先明确五个短语的含义:①stick to:坚持;②have to do with:与……有关;③took up:开始从事(爱好、事业等);④put out:熄灭(灯、火等);⑤draw to a close:接近尾声,结束。再结合每个句子的语境和时态要求选择合适的短语:
1. 句意为“暑假将在八月底结束,新学期开始”,需表达“结束、接近尾声”的短语,且will后接动词原形;
2. 句意为“Roger曾把画画当爱好,但很快失去兴趣”,需表达“开始从事(爱好)”的短语,且由lost可知用一般过去时;
3. 句意为“妈妈把宝宝放床上,亲了然后关灯”,需表达“熄灭(灯)”的短语,且由前面的put(过去式)可知用一般过去时;
4. 句意为“我确定她的问题与她小时候发生的事有关”,需表达“与……有关”的短语,主语为复数,用一般现在时;
5. 句意为“Nick过去失信,但这次看起来会遵守诺言”,需表达“坚持(诺言)”的短语,will后接动词原形。
【解析】
1. 第一空:根据语境“暑假在八月底结束”,短语draw to a close符合“接近尾声”的含义,且will后接动词原形,故填draw to a close;
2. 第二空:根据语境“Roger把画画当爱好”,短语take up意为“开始从事(爱好)”,由lost可知用一般过去时,take的过去式为took,故填took up;
3. 第三空:根据语境“关灯”,短语put out意为“熄灭(灯)”,由前面的put(过去式)可知用一般过去时,put的过去式仍为put,故填put out;
4. 第四空:根据语境“问题与小时候的事有关”,短语have to do with意为“与……有关”,主语problems为复数,用一般现在时,故填have to do with;
5. 第五空:根据语境“遵守诺言”,短语stick to one's word意为“遵守诺言”,will后接动词原形,故填stick to。
【答案】1.draw to a close 2.took up 3.put out 4.have to do with 5.stick to
【知识点】动词短语辨析;一般过去时;一般现在时
【点评】本题为基础短语填空题,重点考查常用动词短语的词义及在具体语境中的时态运用,需学生熟练掌握各短语含义并结合句子时态、语境判断,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
1. 句意为“暑假将在八月底结束,新学期开始”,需表达“结束、接近尾声”的短语,且will后接动词原形;
2. 句意为“Roger曾把画画当爱好,但很快失去兴趣”,需表达“开始从事(爱好)”的短语,且由lost可知用一般过去时;
3. 句意为“妈妈把宝宝放床上,亲了然后关灯”,需表达“熄灭(灯)”的短语,且由前面的put(过去式)可知用一般过去时;
4. 句意为“我确定她的问题与她小时候发生的事有关”,需表达“与……有关”的短语,主语为复数,用一般现在时;
5. 句意为“Nick过去失信,但这次看起来会遵守诺言”,需表达“坚持(诺言)”的短语,will后接动词原形。
【解析】
1. 第一空:根据语境“暑假在八月底结束”,短语draw to a close符合“接近尾声”的含义,且will后接动词原形,故填draw to a close;
2. 第二空:根据语境“Roger把画画当爱好”,短语take up意为“开始从事(爱好)”,由lost可知用一般过去时,take的过去式为took,故填took up;
3. 第三空:根据语境“关灯”,短语put out意为“熄灭(灯)”,由前面的put(过去式)可知用一般过去时,put的过去式仍为put,故填put out;
4. 第四空:根据语境“问题与小时候的事有关”,短语have to do with意为“与……有关”,主语problems为复数,用一般现在时,故填have to do with;
5. 第五空:根据语境“遵守诺言”,短语stick to one's word意为“遵守诺言”,will后接动词原形,故填stick to。
【答案】1.draw to a close 2.took up 3.put out 4.have to do with 5.stick to
【知识点】动词短语辨析;一般过去时;一般现在时
【点评】本题为基础短语填空题,重点考查常用动词短语的词义及在具体语境中的时态运用,需学生熟练掌握各短语含义并结合句子时态、语境判断,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
二、综合填空
Everyone wants to be better.
Time
The first resolution is about
My second resolution has to do with my studies. Last term, I did well in all my
My third resolution is to get healthier. I hardly ever did exercise before, but I'm going to
do exercise often next year, since I know exercise
The last resolution is about personal
1.
6.
Everyone wants to be better.
Time
flies
1 (fly) so fast and Chinese New Year is coming. It is time for me to write down my
2 (I) New Year's resolutions.The first resolution is about
getting
3 (get) along well with my family. I will spend more time talking to my parents. And I'm going to play with my younger brother and
4 teach him how to solve(解决) problems in his life.My second resolution has to do with my studies. Last term, I did well in all my
subjects
5 (subject) except English. So next year, I'm going to spend more time on
6 my English. I hope I can get better
7 (good) at English next term.My third resolution is to get healthier. I hardly ever did exercise before, but I'm going to
do exercise often next year, since I know exercise
keeps
8 (keep) us fit.The last resolution is about personal
improvement
9 (improve). I'm going to take up a
10 new hobby—reading books. I will read more books about computers and history. I think it will open my eyes.1.
flies
2. my
3. getting
4. and
5. subjects
6.
on
7. better
8. keeps
9. improvement
10. a
答案
1.flies 2.my 3.getting 4.and 5.subjects 6.on 7.better 8.keeps 9.improvement 10.a
解析
【分析】
本题为英语综合填空题,主要考查动词形式、代词、介词、连词、名词、形容词比较级、冠词等基础语法知识。解题思路:先通读全文理解大意,再结合每个空的语法结构、时态、固定搭配等逐一分析,确定正确形式。
1. 第一空:主语Time为不可数名词,一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式;
2. 第二空:修饰名词短语New Year's resolutions,需用形容词性物主代词;
3. 第三空:介词about后接动名词作宾语;
4. 第四空:连接并列的两个动作,用并列连词;
5. 第五空:all后接可数名词复数;
6. 第六空:考查固定搭配spend time on sth;
7. 第七空:考查固定搭配get better at(更擅长);
8. 第八空:主语exercise为不可数名词,一般现在时动词用第三人称单数;
9. 第九空:形容词personal后接名词;
10. 第十空:泛指一个新爱好,new以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。
【解析】
1. 主语Time是不可数名词,一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数,故填flies;
2. 此处修饰名词短语New Year's resolutions,应用I的形容词性物主代词my,故填my;
3. about是介词,后接动词的动名词形式,故填getting;
4. 连接play with my younger brother和teach him...两个并列动作,用连词and,故填and;
5. all后接可数名词复数,subject的复数是subjects,故填subjects;
6. 固定搭配spend time on sth(在某事上花费时间),故填on;
7. 固定搭配get better at(更擅长),此处用good的比较级better,故填better;
8. 主语exercise是不可数名词,一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数,故填keeps;
9. personal是形容词,后接名词,improve的名词形式是improvement,故填improvement;
10. 泛指“一个新爱好”,new以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a,故填a。
【答案】
1.flies 2.my 3.getting 4.and 5.subjects 6.on 7.better 8.keeps 9.improvement 10.a
【知识点】
动词形式变化、代词与介词用法、名词与冠词用法
【点评】
本题为英语基础综合填空题,侧重考查初中阶段核心语法(时态、词性转换、固定搭配等),题型常规,是常见的学业水平测试题型,能有效检验学生的基础语法掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语综合填空题,主要考查动词形式、代词、介词、连词、名词、形容词比较级、冠词等基础语法知识。解题思路:先通读全文理解大意,再结合每个空的语法结构、时态、固定搭配等逐一分析,确定正确形式。
1. 第一空:主语Time为不可数名词,一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式;
2. 第二空:修饰名词短语New Year's resolutions,需用形容词性物主代词;
3. 第三空:介词about后接动名词作宾语;
4. 第四空:连接并列的两个动作,用并列连词;
5. 第五空:all后接可数名词复数;
6. 第六空:考查固定搭配spend time on sth;
7. 第七空:考查固定搭配get better at(更擅长);
8. 第八空:主语exercise为不可数名词,一般现在时动词用第三人称单数;
9. 第九空:形容词personal后接名词;
10. 第十空:泛指一个新爱好,new以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。
【解析】
1. 主语Time是不可数名词,一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数,故填flies;
2. 此处修饰名词短语New Year's resolutions,应用I的形容词性物主代词my,故填my;
3. about是介词,后接动词的动名词形式,故填getting;
4. 连接play with my younger brother和teach him...两个并列动作,用连词and,故填and;
5. all后接可数名词复数,subject的复数是subjects,故填subjects;
6. 固定搭配spend time on sth(在某事上花费时间),故填on;
7. 固定搭配get better at(更擅长),此处用good的比较级better,故填better;
8. 主语exercise是不可数名词,一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数,故填keeps;
9. personal是形容词,后接名词,improve的名词形式是improvement,故填improvement;
10. 泛指“一个新爱好”,new以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a,故填a。
【答案】
1.flies 2.my 3.getting 4.and 5.subjects 6.on 7.better 8.keeps 9.improvement 10.a
【知识点】
动词形式变化、代词与介词用法、名词与冠词用法
【点评】
本题为英语基础综合填空题,侧重考查初中阶段核心语法(时态、词性转换、固定搭配等),题型常规,是常见的学业水平测试题型,能有效检验学生的基础语法掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.6
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