2026年作业本浙江教育出版社八年级英语上册外研版第20页答案
Ⅳ. Complete the passage with proper words or the proper form of the words given.
In a peaceful community(社区) in Canada, people from different cultures live together happily. With fun 1.
activities
(activity) like picnics, music festivals, and soccer games, everyone 2.
feels
(feel) welcome.
People there respect each other’s traditions and languages. Some families celebrate Chinese Spring Festival, while 3.
others
(other) enjoy Christmas together. “I 4.
have learnt
(learn) so much from my neighbours,” says Maria. “And there 5.
is
(be) also a shared garden.”
Children play 6.
safely
(safe) in the parks, riding bikes and playing games. 7.
If / When
someone needs help, others are always ready to lend a hand. “We are 8.
like
a big family,” says 12-year-old Liam. “No one feels alone.”
This community shows how 9.
kindness
(kind), respect, and cooperation can create a happy and harmonious community. Living together in peace makes life 10.
brighter
(bright) than usual for everyone!

答案

1. activities 2. feels 3. others 4. have learnt 5. is 6. safely 7. If / When 8. like 9. kindness 10. brighter

解析

【分析】
这是一道语篇型选词填空题,需结合语境、语法规则(如名词单复数、主谓一致、时态、词性转换、固定搭配等)逐一分析每个空:1. 由列举的多个活动可知,需用名词复数;2. 主语everyone是不定代词,谓语动词用第三人称单数;3. 固定搭配“some...others”;4. 此处表达从过去到现在的学习结果,用现在完成时;5. there be句型遵循就近原则,主语为单数,be动词用is;6. 修饰动词需用副词;7. 引导条件/时间状语从句,填合适连词;8. 介词like表“像”;9. and连接并列名词,需用所给词的名词形式;10. 由than可知用形容词比较级。
【解析】
1. activity是可数名词,空格后列举了多个活动例子,故填复数形式activities;
2. 主语everyone为不定代词,一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数,故填feels;
3. 固定结构“some...others”表示“一些……另一些……”,符合语境,故填others;
4. 语境强调从邻居处学到的内容(从过去延续到现在的结果),用现在完成时,故填have learnt;
5. there be句型遵循就近原则,主语a shared garden是单数,故be动词用is;
6. 修饰动词play需用副词,safe的副词形式是safely,故填safely;
7. 此处表示“如果/当有人需要帮助时”,引导状语从句,故填If/When;
8. 介词like表示“像”,符合“我们像一个大家庭”的语境,故填like;
9. and连接并列名词respect、cooperation,需用kind的名词形式kindness,故填kindness;
10. 由than可知用形容词比较级,bright的比较级是brighter,故填brighter。
【答案】
1. activities 2. feels 3. others 4. have learnt 5. is 6. safely 7. If / When 8. like 9. kindness 10. brighter
【知识点】
词汇运用、语法规则、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇和语法的综合运用,需结合语篇语境分析,难度适中,适合巩固初中英语核心知识点。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅴ. Unit task.
A. Think about the secrets of good relationships you learn from this unit.
Secrets of good relationships
The Selfish Giant | 1.
Sharing
makes us happy.
Paul’s experience | Try to 2.
express
ourselves.
Six chi away, but closer together | We should learn to 3.
understand
others.
B. Share your understanding about how to build good relationships with others.
My lesson of good relationships
Problem:
I don’t know how to
make friends.


Solution:
I often
say hello first and help classmates in need.

答案

A. 1. Sharing 2. express 3. understand
B. One possible version:
My lesson of good relationships
Problem: I don’t know how to make friends.
Solution: I often say hello first and help classmates in need.

解析

【分析】这道题分为A、B两部分,A部分需结合单元所学的故事(《自私的巨人》、Paul的经历、“六尺巷”的故事)填写良好人际关系的秘密,要对应故事主旨;B部分是开放性写作,要求结合自身实际,写出建立良好人际关系的问题及解决方法。
【解析】A部分:1.《自私的巨人》中巨人分享花园后获得快乐,对应“分享带来快乐”,故填Sharing;2.Paul的经历围绕表达自我展开,对应“尝试表达自己”,故填express;3.“六尺巷”的故事体现理解他人的重要性,对应“学会理解他人”,故填understand。B部分为开放性题目,示例给出了常见的交友问题及合理解决方法,符合要求。
【答案】A. 1. Sharing 2. express 3. understand;B. One possible version: My lesson of good relationships Problem: I don’t know how to make friends. Solution: I often say hello first and help classmates in need.
【知识点】英语阅读填空;英语应用文写作;人际关系主题
【点评】本题结合故事与生活实际,既考查对单元内容的理解,又考查英语应用能力,难度适中,能帮助学生巩固良好人际关系的相关知识。
【难度系数】0.6