Ⅲ. 根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 我们可以再次看见清澈的河流穿过这座城市。
We can see the clear river run through the city .
2. 新技术能够让他们以更有创意的方式展示他们的作品。
New technology can their work in more creative ways.
3. 农民在耕种中学习如何与大自然和谐共处。
Farmers learn how to nature in farming.
4. 在漫长的训练过程中，他从未放弃。
He never gave up his long-time training.
5. 重新开始、做出改变，永远都不算晚。
It's never too late to and make a change.

1. once again
2. allow them to present
3. get along with
4. throughout
5. start over

【分析】本题为根据汉语提示补全英文句子的题型，需结合每句的汉语意思，回忆对应的英语固定短语、搭配或介词用法，逐句匹配正确的英文表达：1. 对应“再次”的固定短语；2. 对应“让他们展示”的动词搭配；3. 对应“与…共处”的固定短语；4. 对应“在…整个过程中”的介词；5. 对应“重新开始”的固定短语。
【解析】1. 汉语“再次”需用固定短语once again作状语，符合句子结构；2. 汉语“让他们展示”遵循allow sb to do sth结构，“展示”为present，故填allow them to present；3. 汉语“与大自然和谐共处”对应固定搭配get along with，符合learn how to do sth的结构要求；4. 汉语“在漫长的训练过程中”用介词throughout表示“贯穿整个期间”；5. 汉语“重新开始”对应固定短语start over，符合It's never too late to do sth的句式。
【答案】1. once again 2. allow them to present 3. get along with 4. throughout 5. start over
【知识点】固定短语搭配、动词短语、介词用法
【点评】本题考查基础英语固定短语与搭配的应用，需学生积累常用英语表达，结合汉语提示匹配对应内容，难度适中，侧重基础词汇短语的掌握。
【难度系数】0.7

Ⅰ.完形填空
The Amazon is the world's second longest river. It is about 6, 400 kilometres long, just about 250 kilometres 1 than the Nile. But it is one of the widest rivers on earth. It provides South America with lots of 2.
Its large river valley is home to the famous Amazon rain forest. It has a lot of plants and animals. In some places, the plants are so thick that sunlight can't reach the rainforest 3.
The famous explorer Francisco de Orellana gave the river its name. At that time, he and his team met a group of wild women. They made 4 think of an old story about the brave Amazons. Perhaps in order to tell later 5 about these wild women, he named the river the Amazon.
The Amazon River is more than a river; it provides life-giving water for the world's largest rainforest. Thousands of kinds of fish 6 here. The rainforest also has millions of trees. That is 7 people call it the "lungs of the earth".
However, the Amazon faces big danger. Every year, people 8 trees for farms and buildings. Pollution from factories and plastic waste also harms the river. Scientists say we must protect the Amazon now, 9 we will lose its beauty and resources forever.
What can we do? 10 actions like saving water, recycling, and learning about the rainforest can help. Remember, the Amazon is not just South America's treasure— it belongs to all of us.
1. A. longer B. wider C. deeper D. shorter
2. A. sand B. water C. sunlight D. air
3. A. pool B. cliff C. floor D. level
4. A. him B. her C. them D. it
5. A. inventors B. climbers C. travelers D. swimmers
6. A. live B. play C. eat D. enter
7. A. when B. why C. how D. what
8. A. put down B. take down C. turn down D. cut down
9. A. and B. but C. or D. so
10. A. Successful B. Simple C. Natural D. Harmful

1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. B

【分析】
本题为完形填空，需结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配及逻辑关系逐一解题：
1. 第1题：前文提到亚马逊是世界第二长河，结合常识尼罗河是第一长河，故此处指亚马逊比尼罗河短250公里，需选比较级shorter。
2. 第2题：亚马逊河作为河流，核心作用是为南美洲提供水资源，符合语境逻辑。
3. 第3题：雨林中植物茂密，阳光无法照射到雨林的地面，需选floor。
4. 第4题：主语是探险家Francisco de Orellana，此处指代他，需用宾格him。
5. 第5题：探险家给后来的旅行者讲述相关故事，需选travelers。
6. 第6题：亚马逊河里有数千种鱼，“生活在河里”用live符合语义。
7. 第7题：此处解释雨林被称为“地球之肺”的原因，需用why引导表语从句。
8. 第8题：人们为建农场和建筑砍伐树木，cut down trees是固定搭配，意为“砍树”。
9. 第9题：此处表“否则”的警告逻辑，需用or连接分句。
10. 第10题：节水、回收等是简单的环保行动，需选simple。
【解析】
1. 选D：根据“世界第二长河”及尼罗河是第一长河的常识，亚马逊比尼罗河短，故用shorter。
2. 选B：河流的核心功能是提供水资源，符合语境。
3. 选C：雨林植物茂密，阳光无法到达雨林地面，floor符合语义。
4. 选A：指代前文的男性探险家，用宾格him。
5. 选C：探险家向后来的旅行者讲述故事，符合逻辑。
6. 选A：鱼在河里生活，live是合适的动词。
7. 选B：“That is why...”是固定句型，表“这就是……的原因”，符合解释雨林称号的逻辑。
8. 选D：cut down trees是固定搭配，意为“砍树”，对应破坏雨林的行为。
9. 选C：or在此处表“否则”，连接警告后果的分句。
10. 选B：节水、回收等是简单的环保行动，符合语境。
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.C 10.B
【知识点】
完形填空、词汇辨析、上下文逻辑
【点评】
本文围绕亚马逊河的基本特征、命名由来、生态价值及生存危机展开，考察学生对词汇在语境中的运用能力，需结合常识和上下文逻辑解题，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6