登录
Ⅳ.读下面的三则谜语，根据谜语内容选择正确答案。
Riddle 1
I am used for keeping part of your body clean. I can be any colour—red, blue, white or green. I live in the bathroom. I am made of plastic. Everyone has one. Dentists think we are useful. Please use me in the morning and in the evening every day. I keep your teeth healthy and sparkling white.
Riddle 2
I am made of metal, plastic and glass. I live in your home, and maybe in your classroom too. I can bring you news, dramas, sports or music shows. Cookery, quizzes, weather—I have all of these. Some children spend too much time with me. They think I am great.
Riddle 3
I have lots of teeth but I don't bite. I am used in the morning, afternoon or at night. I am made of plastic, or sometimes wood too. I can be any colour—orange, pink, black or blue. I am used by everyone, well, everyone with hair. You don't need me if you are bald!
(
(
A. Riddle 1 B. Riddle 2 C. Riddle 3
(
A. Very exciting. B. Very big. C. Very clean.
(
A. You don't wear a hat. B. You hurt your head.
C. You don't have hair.
(
A. You can find all three things at home.
B. One of the things is made of cardboard.
C. You use the three things in the morning only.
Riddle 1
I am used for keeping part of your body clean. I can be any colour—red, blue, white or green. I live in the bathroom. I am made of plastic. Everyone has one. Dentists think we are useful. Please use me in the morning and in the evening every day. I keep your teeth healthy and sparkling white.
Riddle 2
I am made of metal, plastic and glass. I live in your home, and maybe in your classroom too. I can bring you news, dramas, sports or music shows. Cookery, quizzes, weather—I have all of these. Some children spend too much time with me. They think I am great.
Riddle 3
I have lots of teeth but I don't bite. I am used in the morning, afternoon or at night. I am made of plastic, or sometimes wood too. I can be any colour—orange, pink, black or blue. I am used by everyone, well, everyone with hair. You don't need me if you are bald!
(
A
) 1. The answer to Riddle 3 is a .(
B
) 2. TV is the answer to .A. Riddle 1 B. Riddle 2 C. Riddle 3
(
C
) 3. What does 'sparkling white' mean in Riddle 1?A. Very exciting. B. Very big. C. Very clean.
(
C
) 4. Read Riddle 3. What does 'you are bald' mean?A. You don't wear a hat. B. You hurt your head.
C. You don't have hair.
(
A
) 5. Which sentence is right about all the riddles?A. You can find all three things at home.
B. One of the things is made of cardboard.
C. You use the three things in the morning only.
答案
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.A
解析
【分析】
这是一篇趣味英语谜语阅读理解题，解题时可以先明确每道题的考点，再回到对应谜语的原文中定位关键线索，结合生活常识逐一比对选项排除错误项：先逐个梳理三则谜语的核心特征，先确定三个谜底分别是牙刷、电视、梳子，再对应每道题的要求找答案，遇到生词也可以通过上下文的描述推断词义，不需要脱离文本硬猜。
【解析】
1. 定位到Riddle 3的内容：描述物品“有很多牙齿但不会咬人，所有有头发的人都会使用，没有头发就不需要它”，符合梳子的特征，因此谜底对应选项A。
2. 定位到Riddle 2的内容：物品可以播放新闻、剧集、体育赛事、音乐节目、天气预报等内容，完全符合电视的功能特征，因此TV是Riddle 2的答案，选B。
3. 定位到Riddle 1的末尾句“I keep your teeth healthy and sparkling white”，结合前文可知该物品是牙刷，作用是清洁牙齿，让牙齿保持健康亮白、十分洁净，因此sparkling white的含义是Very clean，选C。
4. 定位到Riddle 3的末尾句“You don't need me if you are bald!”，前文提到该物品是给有头发的人使用的，因此bald的含义是You don't have hair，选C。
5. 逐一验证选项：
A选项：三个物品牙刷、电视、梳子都可以在家中找到，描述正确；
B选项：三个物品的材质分别为塑料、金属+塑料+玻璃、塑料/木材，没有硬纸板制作的物品，描述错误；
C选项：牙刷早晚都要使用，电视、梳子全天都可以使用，并非只在早上使用，描述错误。
因此本题选A。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.A
【知识点】
英语细节阅读，词义猜测，常识推理
【点评】
本题属于低难度的趣味阅读题型，将物品特征描述和英语阅读考点结合，既考察学生快速定位文本细节的能力，也锻炼学生结合上下文推断陌生词义的能力，解题时只要紧扣文本给出的线索，结合日常对常见物品的认知就可以轻松选出正确答案。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇趣味英语谜语阅读理解题，解题时可以先明确每道题的考点，再回到对应谜语的原文中定位关键线索，结合生活常识逐一比对选项排除错误项：先逐个梳理三则谜语的核心特征，先确定三个谜底分别是牙刷、电视、梳子，再对应每道题的要求找答案，遇到生词也可以通过上下文的描述推断词义，不需要脱离文本硬猜。
【解析】
1. 定位到Riddle 3的内容：描述物品“有很多牙齿但不会咬人，所有有头发的人都会使用，没有头发就不需要它”，符合梳子的特征，因此谜底对应选项A。
2. 定位到Riddle 2的内容：物品可以播放新闻、剧集、体育赛事、音乐节目、天气预报等内容，完全符合电视的功能特征，因此TV是Riddle 2的答案，选B。
3. 定位到Riddle 1的末尾句“I keep your teeth healthy and sparkling white”，结合前文可知该物品是牙刷，作用是清洁牙齿，让牙齿保持健康亮白、十分洁净，因此sparkling white的含义是Very clean，选C。
4. 定位到Riddle 3的末尾句“You don't need me if you are bald!”，前文提到该物品是给有头发的人使用的，因此bald的含义是You don't have hair，选C。
5. 逐一验证选项：
A选项：三个物品牙刷、电视、梳子都可以在家中找到，描述正确；
B选项：三个物品的材质分别为塑料、金属+塑料+玻璃、塑料/木材，没有硬纸板制作的物品，描述错误；
C选项：牙刷早晚都要使用，电视、梳子全天都可以使用，并非只在早上使用，描述错误。
因此本题选A。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.A
【知识点】
英语细节阅读，词义猜测，常识推理
【点评】
本题属于低难度的趣味阅读题型，将物品特征描述和英语阅读考点结合，既考察学生快速定位文本细节的能力，也锻炼学生结合上下文推断陌生词义的能力，解题时只要紧扣文本给出的线索，结合日常对常见物品的认知就可以轻松选出正确答案。
【难度系数】
0.8
