2026年励耘书业浙江新期末七年级英语下册外研版第1页答案
一、完形填空(真题·绍兴嵊州)
阅读下面的短文,从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Greg Smith sat in the living room and he felt sad. His father was a famous magician. His mother was a 1 basketball player. And his elder sisters were good at playing the violin. Everyone in Greg's family was excellent, 2 Greg was not. The most exciting thing he could do was making wonderful sandwiches.
“You are so sad. 3?” his mum sat next to him and asked.
“I am not excellent at all,” Greg said 4.
“That's silly,” Greg's dad walked over to him and said. “Believe in me, my dear, you are the most excellent Smith of all!”
“Really?” Greg said. “I can't do magic. I am not good at any 5 and I can't play the violin, either.”
“It's true. But who 6 me to practise my new tricks?” Dad asked. “And who tells me when I make a mistake?”
“And who makes sure my basketball is in good shape(形状)?” asked Mum. “And who helps 7 check our violins every time?” called Greg's sisters 8 their bedroom. Greg's mother smiled and said, “Don't always 9 the things you cannot do. You should be 10 for what you can do. You are so excellent, my son.”
Greg felt glad to hear the warm words and came to know something really important to him.
(
B
)1. A. common B. great C. young D. funny
(
A
)2. A. but B. and C. so D. if
(
C
)3. A. When B. How C. Why D. Where
(
B
)4. A. politely B. sadly C. excitedly D. hopefully
(
A
)5. A. sport B. subject C. language D. game
(
D
)6. A. orders B. hates C. needs D. helps
(
C
)7. A. her B. him C. us D. them
(
B
)8. A. around B. from C. behind D. towards
(
A
)9. A. focus on B. put up C. write down D. ask for
(
D
)10. A. sorry B. ready C. thirsty D. happy

答案

1-5. BACBA 6-10. DCBAD
【完形填空】
本文记叙了要为自己能做的事感到高兴的故事。
第1题:考查形容词。句意:他的母亲是一位很棒的篮球运动员。common 普通的;great 很棒的;young 年轻的;funny 有趣的。根据“Everyone in Greg's family was excellent, ...”(格雷格家里的每个人都很棒)可知,母亲是一位很棒的运动员。故选 B。
第2题:考查连词。句意:格雷格家里的每个人都很优秀,但格雷格不是。but 但是;and 和;so 所以;if 如果。根据“Greg was not”(格雷格不是)可知,前后句为转折关系。故选 A。
第3题:考查疑问词。句意:你很伤心。为什么? When 当……时;How 如何;Why 为什么;Where 在哪里。根据“I am not excellent at all”(我一点也不优秀)可知,此处是在问格雷格伤心的原因。故选 C。
第4题:考查副词。句意:“我一点也不优秀。”格雷格伤心地说。politely 礼貌地;sadly 悲伤地;excitedly 兴奋地;hopefully 有希望地。根据“You are so sad.”(你太伤心了。)可知,格雷格很伤心。故选 B。
第5题:考查名词。句意:我不擅长任何运动,我也不会拉小提琴。sport 运动;subject 科目;language 语言;game 游戏。根据“His mother was a ... basketball player.”(他妈妈是个……篮球运动员)可知,母亲会打篮球,但格雷格不擅长任何运动。故选 A。
第6题:考查动词。句意:可是谁帮我练习我的新把戏呢? orders 命令;hates 讨厌;needs 需要;helps 帮助。根据“But who ... me to practise my new tricks?”(但是谁……我练习我的新把戏?)以及后文母亲和姐妹们的话可知,格雷格帮助父亲练习魔术。故选 D。
第7题:考查代词。句意:谁每次都帮我们检查小提琴? her 她;him 他;us 我们;them 他们。根据“'And who helps ... check our violins every time?' called Greg's sisters...”(“谁来帮……每次都检查我们的小提琴?”格雷格的姐妹们……喊道。)可知,格雷格帮助姐妹们检查小提琴,用 us 指代“我们”。故选 C。
第8题:考查介词。句意:格雷格的姐妹们在卧室里喊道。around 在……附近;from 来自;behind 在……后面;towards 朝,向。根据“called Greg's sisters ... their bedroom.”(格雷格的姐妹……她们的卧室叫。)可知,声音来自卧室。故选 B。
第9题:考查动词短语。句意:不要总是关注那些你做不到的事情。focus on 关注;put up 搭建;write down 写下;ask for 询问。根据“Don't always ... the things you cannot do.”(不要总是……你不能做的事情)可知,母亲让格雷格不要关注自己做不到的事情。故选 A。
第10题:考查形容词。句意:你应该为你能做的事感到高兴。sorry 抱歉的;ready 准备好的;thirsty 渴的;happy 快乐的。根据“You are so excellent, my son.”(你太棒了,我的儿子。)可知,要为自己能做的事情感到高兴。故选 D。

解析

【分析】
这是一篇记叙文完形填空,解题思路为:1. 先通读全文,把握核心主旨(格雷格因觉得自己不如家人优秀而难过,家人引导他关注自身能做到的事);2. 逐题分析,结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、语法知识(如连词、代词、介词等)选择最佳选项;3. 完成后通读全文,验证逻辑是否通顺。
【解析】
第1题:考查形容词辨析。根据前文“Everyone in Greg's family was excellent”可知,母亲是很棒的篮球运动员,common(普通的)、great(很棒的)、young(年轻的)、funny(有趣的)中,great符合语境,故选B。
第2题:考查连词。前文“Everyone in Greg's family was excellent”和后文“Greg was not”为转折关系,but(但是)表转折,and(和)表并列,so(所以)表因果,if(如果)表假设,故选A。
第3题:考查疑问词。根据格雷格的回答“I am not excellent at all”可知,妈妈在问他伤心的原因,when(当……时)、how(如何)、why(为什么)、where(在哪里)中,why符合语境,故选C。
第4题:考查副词。根据前文“You are so sad”可知,格雷格是悲伤地说自己不优秀,politely(礼貌地)、sadly(悲伤地)、excitedly(兴奋地)、hopefully(有希望地)中,sadly符合,故选B。
第5题:考查名词。根据前文母亲是篮球运动员,格雷格说自己不擅长任何运动,sport(运动)、subject(科目)、language(语言)、game(游戏)中,sport符合语境,故选A。
第6题:考查动词。根据后文父亲问谁帮他练习新把戏,orders(命令)、hates(讨厌)、needs(需要)、helps(帮助)中,helps符合,故选D。
第7题:考查代词。根据前文姐妹们说谁帮她们检查小提琴,her(她)、him(他)、us(我们)、them(他们)中,us指代姐妹们,故选C。
第8题:考查介词。根据姐妹们从卧室里喊,around(在……附近)、from(来自)、behind(在……后面)、towards(朝,向)中,from表示声音来自卧室,故选B。
第9题:考查动词短语。根据妈妈说不要关注做不到的事,focus on(关注)、put up(搭建)、write down(写下)、ask for(询问)中,focus on符合,故选A。
第10题:考查形容词。根据妈妈说要为能做的事开心,sorry(抱歉的)、ready(准备好的)、thirsty(渴的)、happy(快乐的)中,happy符合,故选D。
【答案】
1-5. BACBA 6-10. DCBAD
【知识点】
完形填空、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文通过格雷格的故事传达了“应关注自身价值,为能做到的事感到开心”的积极主题,解题时需结合上下文语境分析词汇用法,注重逻辑连贯,是典型的初中记叙文完形填空,能帮助学生理解自我价值的意义。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、阅读理解(真题·台州仙居)
阅读下面的材料,从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Wilbur often thought of Charlotte. All winter Wilbur watched over Charlotte's eggs. For Wilbur, nothing in life was as important. He waited for the big day to come.
One sunny morning, Wilbur saw something move—a very small spider. It was similar to Charlotte. Then three more, then eight, then ten ... Charlotte's children were here at the end.
"I'm an old friend of your mother's," said Wilbur. "I'm excited to see you." The little spiders were excited to see him too.
One day, Wilbur felt a warm wind come into the barn(畜棚). As he watched, one baby spider rose slowly.
"Good-bye!" it said.
"Wait," Wilbur cried out. "Where are you going?"
"We are leaving on the warm wind."
"You can't all go. I will have no friends," said Wilbur.
"Good-bye!" they called. "Good-bye, good-bye!"
This felt like the end of the world to Wilbur. He cried himself to sleep.
When he got up, there were three small spiders on the wall.
"Hello! Three of us are staying. We like this place, and we like you," said a very small spider.
There were many happy days then. He loved Charlotte's children and grandchildren, but they could never take her place in his heart.
(Adapted from Charlotte's Web)
(
C
)11. What did Wilbur do all winter?
A. He stayed with Charlotte.
B. He waited for Charlotte.
C. He looked after Charlotte's eggs.
D. He played with Charlotte's children.
(
B
)12. How did baby spiders go away?
A. On foot.
B. By wind.
C. By cloud.
D. By rain.
(
D
)13. What does "This felt like the end of the world to Wilbur." mean in the story?
A. Wilbur felt very angry because baby spiders left.
B. Wilbur felt quite unhappy because spiders lied to him.
C. Wilbur found that day was the end of his life with these friends.
D. Wilbur felt quite unhappy because baby spiders went away.
(
B
)14. In which order did Wilbur's feelings change in the story?
A. hopeful→sad→excited→happy
B. hopeful→excited→sad→happy
C. happy→sad→excited→hopeful
D. happy→excited→sad→hopeful

答案

11-14. CBDB
【阅读理解】
本文主要讲述了《夏洛特的网》的故事。威尔伯与夏洛特的孩子的故事。威尔伯是猪,夏洛特是蜘蛛,它们是好朋友。
第11题:细节理解题。根据第一段中 All winter Wilbur watched over Charlotte's eggs.(整个冬天,威尔伯都在照看夏洛特的卵。)可知,威尔伯整个冬天都在照看夏洛特的卵,故选 C。
第12题:细节理解题。根据第七段 We are leaving on the warm wind.(我们乘着暖风离开。)可知,小蜘蛛们乘着风离开,故选 B。
第13题:语义猜测题。根据第八段“You can't all go. I will have no friends,” said Wilbur.(威尔伯说:“你们不能都去。我将没有朋友。”)以及第十段 He cried himself to sleep.(他哭着睡着了。)可知,画线句子“This felt like the end of the world to Wilbur.”意思是“威尔伯因为小蜘蛛们离开而感到非常不开心”,故选 D。
第14题:细节理解题。根据第一段 He waited for the big day to come.(他等待着大日子的到来。)可知,威尔伯一开始充满期待;根据第三段中“I'm excited to see you.” The little spiders were excited to see him too.(“见到你们我很兴奋。”小蜘蛛们也很高兴见到他。)可知,看到小蜘蛛们后他很兴奋;根据第十段 This felt like the end of the world to Wilbur. He cried himself to sleep.(对威尔伯来说,这感觉就像世界末日。他哭着睡着了。)可知,小蜘蛛们离开后他很伤心;根据最后一段首句 There were many happy days then.(那时有很多快乐的日子。)可知,最后有小蜘蛛留下,他变得开心。因此威尔伯的情感变化顺序是:充满期待→兴奋→伤心→开心,故选 B。

解析

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题,共4道小题,分别考查细节理解、语义猜测和人物情感变化梳理能力。解题思路如下:1. 细节理解题需先定位题干关键词,回到原文找到对应语句,对比选项匹配答案;2. 语义猜测题要结合上下文语境,分析句子前后的逻辑与内容,推断目标句的含义;3. 情感变化题需梳理文章中体现威尔伯心理的关键语句,按事件发展顺序整理情感变化,再匹配选项。
【解析】
第11题:细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“All winter Wilbur watched over Charlotte's eggs.”,其中“watch over”意为“照看”,对应选项C的“looked after”,因此选C。
第12题:细节理解题。根据第七段关键句“We are leaving on the warm wind.”,可知小蜘蛛们是乘着暖风离开,对应选项B的“By wind”,因此选B。
第13题:语义猜测题。结合上下文,威尔伯因小蜘蛛即将全部离开(“You can't all go. I will have no friends”)而难过,甚至“cried himself to sleep”,因此“This felt like the end of the world to Wilbur”意为威尔伯因小蜘蛛离开而非常不开心,对应选项D,因此选D。
第14题:情感推理题。梳理文章中威尔伯的情感变化:第一段“waited for the big day”体现充满期待(hopeful);第三段见到小蜘蛛时说“I'm excited to see you”体现兴奋(excited);小蜘蛛要全部离开时他哭着睡体现伤心(sad);最后有三只小蜘蛛留下,“There were many happy days then”体现开心(happy),顺序为hopeful→excited→sad→happy,对应选项B,因此选B。
【答案】
11-14. CBDB
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、语义猜测
【点评】
本文改编自经典儿童文学作品《夏洛特的网》,通过威尔伯与夏洛特后代的故事,考查学生对英语文章细节的定位能力、语境语义的推断能力以及人物情感变化的梳理能力,题型贴合初中英语阅读理解的常见考查方向,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6