2026年小题狂做全程测评卷五年级英语下册译林版第123页答案
三、情境应用 约翰在和父母讨论明天的生日想要些什么礼物。从方框中选择合适的句子完成对话,有一项多余。5分
Dad: What date is it today,John?

John: 1.
F
Oh,tomorrow is my birthday.
Dad: Do you want a big cake?
John: Yes. 2.
A

Dad: Of course. Let's put ten candles on the cake.
John: OK. That's nice.
Mum: 3.
D

John: I'd like some toy cars.
Mum: 4.
B

John: I'd like a green one and a blue one.
Mike: A blue car? 5.
C

Mum: All right. I'll buy one for you.
Mike: Thank you.
A. Can I have a big cake with some mangoes?
B. What toy cars would you like?
C. Can I have one,Mum?
D. What do you want as a birthday present?
E. What colour is your toy car?
F. It's the tenth of April.

答案

1. F 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. C

解析

【分析】
这是一道情景对话补全题,需结合对话上下文的语境和问答逻辑选择合适的句子。解题时,先明确每个空前后的对话内容,匹配方框中句子的功能:1. 爸爸询问日期,需选回答日期的句子;2. 爸爸提及大蛋糕,需选和蛋糕相关的请求句;3. 妈妈询问生日礼物,需选询问想要什么礼物的句子;4. 约翰说想要玩具车,需选询问玩具车类型的句子;5. 提到要玩具车后,需选请求要一个的句子。
【解析】
1. 爸爸问“What date is it today?”(今天几号?),回答日期的是F选项“It's the tenth of April.”,故1选F。
2. 爸爸问“Do you want a big cake?”,约翰回答“Yes.”后,需说明蛋糕的具体要求,A选项“Can I have a big cake with some mangoes?”符合语境,故2选A。
3. 妈妈问想要什么生日礼物,约翰回答“I'd like some toy cars.”,所以妈妈的问题是询问生日礼物,D选项“What do you want as a birthday present?”匹配,故3选D。
4. 约翰说想要玩具车后,妈妈接着问想要什么样的玩具车,B选项“What toy cars would you like?”符合,故4选B。
5. 约翰提到想要绿和蓝的玩具车后,请求要一个,C选项“Can I have one, Mum?”符合语境,故5选C。
【答案】
1. F 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. C
【知识点】
情景对话;日常交际用语
【点评】
本题考查日常情景对话的运用,需结合上下文逻辑选择合适的句子,难度适中,是基础的交际类题目。
【难度系数】
0.6
四、语言运用 根据首字母提示,完成短文。10分
My name is Zhang Tao. I'm t
twelve
. Today is my twelfth birthday. My parents have a
b
birthday
party f
for
me. Some of my friends come to the party too. I g
get
many
presents at the party. My mother g
gives
me a red schoolbag. My father buys a p
purple
pen
for me. Purple is my favourite colour. My friend Li Chao's present is a funny doll. He knows
h
how
to make me happy. My grandparents a
aren't
here b
because
they live far away from
us. But they make a phone call and s
send
me a birthday card by email.

答案

twelve, birthday, for, get, gives, purple, how, aren't, because, send

解析

【分析】
做这类首字母填空题目,需结合上下文语境、固定搭配及首字母提示确定单词:
1. 由后句“Today is my twelfth birthday”可知此处指年龄,首字母为t,对应twelve;
2. 结合“party”及生日相关语境,固定搭配“birthday party”(生日派对),首字母b,对应birthday;
3. 表示“为某人”用介词for,首字母f,对应for;
4. 语境为“收到礼物”,首字母g,对应动词get;
5. 主语my mother是第三人称单数,“给某人某物”用give的三单形式,首字母g,对应gives;
6. 后句提到“Purple is my favourite colour”,结合首字母p,对应purple;
7. 语境为“知道如何让我开心”,首字母h,对应how;
8. 由后句“they live far away from us”可知祖父母不在此处,首字母a,对应aren't;
9. 解释不在此处的原因,首字母b,对应because;
10. 固定搭配“send sb sth”(寄给某人某物),结合“by email”,首字母s,对应send。
【解析】
1. 由后文“twelfth birthday”可知是年龄,填twelve;
2. “birthday party”是固定短语,填birthday;
3. 介词for表对象,填for;
4. “get presents”表示收到礼物,填get;
5. 主语为第三人称单数,动词用三单形式gives;
6. 结合后文“Purple”,填purple;
7. “how to do sth”表方式,填how;
8. 结合后文“住得远”,可知是aren't;
9. 表原因用because,填because;
10. “send sth by email”是固定搭配,填send。
【答案】
twelve, birthday, for, get, gives, purple, how, aren't, because, send
【知识点】
首字母填空、词汇运用、介词搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇及语境理解,结合固定搭配即可完成,侧重考查学生对日常词汇的掌握和上下文逻辑的判断,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
五、完形填空。10分
Jim is a six-year-old boy. He likes sweets very much,but his mother doesn't give 1 any
because they are 2 for his teeth. But Jim has a nice 3. The old woman loves her grandson
very much. When she comes to 4 Jim,she often gives him sweets. Then his mother lets him
eat them 5 she wants to make the old woman happy.
One evening,some days before Jim's 6 birthday,he makes his wish before he 7. He
shouts,"God,please give me a big box of 8 on my birthday."
His mother hears the little boy shouting and goes into his room. She asks her son,"9 are
you shouting,Jim? God can hear you when you talk quietly安静地." The little boy answers,"I
know,but Grandmother is in the next room,and she 10."
(
A
)1. A. him B. her C. me
(
B
)2. A. good B. bad C. helpful
(
C
)3. A. aunt B. uncle C. grandmother
(
B
)4. A. help B. visit C. show
(
C
)5. A. but B. or C. because
(
A
)6. A. seventh B. eight C. eighth
(
C
)7. A. gets up B. has lunch C. goes to bed
(
A
)8. A. sweets B. ice cream C. chocolate
(
C
)9. A. What B. Where C. Why
(
C
)10. A. should B. shouldn't C. can't

答案

1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. C

解析

【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(Jim爱吃糖,妈妈因伤牙不让吃,奶奶偷偷给,Jim生日许愿要糖时故意大喊让隔壁奶奶听到),再逐题结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配等分析选项,选出符合文意的答案。
【解析】
1. 考查代词。Jim是男孩,妈妈不给“他”糖,give后接宾格him,选A。
2. 考查固定搭配。be bad for意为“对……有害”,糖对牙齿有害,选B。
3. 考查名词。由后文“the old woman loves her grandson”可知是grandmother(奶奶),选C。
4. 考查动词。奶奶来看望Jim,visit意为“看望、拜访”,选B。
5. 考查连词。妈妈让他吃糖“因为”想让奶奶开心,表原因用because,选C。
6. 考查数词。Jim现在六岁,即将过“第七”个生日,选A。
7. 考查动词短语。许愿是在睡前,goes to bed意为“上床睡觉”,选C。
8. 考查名词。前文多次提到sweets,Jim许愿要“糖”,选A。
9. 考查疑问词。妈妈问“为什么”大喊,用why,选C。
10. 考查情态动词。奶奶在隔壁,她“听不到”,can't表否定,选C。
【答案】1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.C
【知识点】完形填空词义辨析、固定搭配、上下文语境理解
【点评】本题是贴近生活的完形填空,围绕Jim与家人的故事展开,考查基础词汇和语境理解,难度适中,适合巩固完形解题方法。
【难度系数】0.8