(
A.heavier
B.thinner
C.taller
C
)3. John is 145 centimetres tall. Bob is 148 centimetres tall. Bob is than John.A.heavier
B.thinner
C.taller
答案
3. C
解析
【分析】首先提取题干关键信息:两人的身高数据(John145厘米,Bob148厘米),且出现比较级标志词“than”,需选择与身高相关的形容词比较级。再逐一分析选项含义,匹配语境即可得出答案。
【解析】题干明确给出两人的身高,比较的是身高维度。A选项heavier意为“更重的”,B选项thinner意为“更瘦的”,均与身高无关;C选项taller意为“更高的”,符合身高对比的语境,因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词比较级;形容词词义辨析
【点评】本题考查形容词比较级的基础应用,结合题干给出的身高信息即可快速判断,属于简单的基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】题干明确给出两人的身高,比较的是身高维度。A选项heavier意为“更重的”,B选项thinner意为“更瘦的”,均与身高无关;C选项taller意为“更高的”,符合身高对比的语境,因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词比较级;形容词词义辨析
【点评】本题考查形容词比较级的基础应用,结合题干给出的身高信息即可快速判断,属于简单的基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7
(
B
)4. There is river my home. A. no; before B. no; near C. not; mean答案
4. B
解析
【分析】首先分析第一空:no可直接修饰名词,构成“no + 名词”结构表“没有……”,而not不能直接修饰单数可数名词river,据此排除C选项;再分析第二空:before意为“在……之前”,near意为“在……附近”,结合句意“我家附近有一条河”,可知第二空需用near,因此选B。
【解析】第一空:“no + 名词”是正确结构,not无法直接修饰单数可数名词,故排除C;第二空:根据语境表达“在我家附近”,应使用介词near,before不符合句意,因此选择B选项。
【答案】B
【知识点】介词用法;no的用法
【点评】本题考查基础词汇搭配与语境理解,属于英语基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】第一空:“no + 名词”是正确结构,not无法直接修饰单数可数名词,故排除C;第二空:根据语境表达“在我家附近”,应使用介词near,before不符合句意,因此选择B选项。
【答案】B
【知识点】介词用法;no的用法
【点评】本题考查基础词汇搭配与语境理解,属于英语基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7
三、选择恰当的图片匹配句子。
A. $\boxed{跳绳图标}$ B. $\boxed{篮球图标}$ C.
D. $\boxed{钓鱼图标}$ E. $\boxed{跑步图标}$
(
(
(
(
(
A. $\boxed{跳绳图标}$ B. $\boxed{篮球图标}$ C.
(
B
)1. George is very tall. He is 180 centimetres. He is good at playing basketball.(
A
)2. Lily is short. She weighs 31 kilograms. She can skip fast.(
E
)3. Peter is 160 centimetres. He is fat. But he has great strength(力气).(
C
)4. Tom does a lot of exercise every day. He is a football fan.(
D
)5. Lucy is 155 centimetres and weighs 35 kilograms. She likes going fishing.答案
1. B 2. A 3. E 4. C 5. D
解析
【分析】本题为图文匹配题,解题思路是:先阅读每个句子,提取句子中描述的运动相关关键词,再将关键词与各图片代表的运动项目对应,选出匹配的答案。
【解析】1. 句子中“playing basketball”(打篮球)是关键信息,对应图片B(篮球运动图标),故答案为B;2. 句子中“skip fast”(快速跳绳)是关键信息,对应图片A(跳绳图标),故答案为A;3. 结合语境及图片,对应E(跑步图标);4. 句子中“football fan”(足球迷)是关键信息,对应图片C(足球运动图标),故答案为C;5. 句子中“going fishing”(去钓鱼)是关键信息,对应图片D(钓鱼图标),故答案为D。
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. E 4. C 5. D
【知识点】图文匹配、词汇理解
【点评】本题考查学生对运动类词汇的掌握及图文对应能力,题目难度较低,只要准确提取句子关键信息即可完成匹配。
【难度系数】0.2
【解析】1. 句子中“playing basketball”(打篮球)是关键信息,对应图片B(篮球运动图标),故答案为B;2. 句子中“skip fast”(快速跳绳)是关键信息,对应图片A(跳绳图标),故答案为A;3. 结合语境及图片,对应E(跑步图标);4. 句子中“football fan”(足球迷)是关键信息,对应图片C(足球运动图标),故答案为C;5. 句子中“going fishing”(去钓鱼)是关键信息,对应图片D(钓鱼图标),故答案为D。
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. E 4. C 5. D
【知识点】图文匹配、词汇理解
【点评】本题考查学生对运动类词汇的掌握及图文对应能力,题目难度较低,只要准确提取句子关键信息即可完成匹配。
【难度系数】0.2
四、阅读短文,请按身高由高到低的顺序写出几个孩子的名字。
There are seven people in the Green family. They are Mr Green, Mrs Green and five sons—Tom, Tim, Kim, Jim and Sim. Tom is 120 centimetres tall. Tim is shorter than Tom. Kim is taller than Tom, but shorter than Jim. Sim is taller than Jim.
A:
There are seven people in the Green family. They are Mr Green, Mrs Green and five sons—Tom, Tim, Kim, Jim and Sim. Tom is 120 centimetres tall. Tim is shorter than Tom. Kim is taller than Tom, but shorter than Jim. Sim is taller than Jim.
A:
Sim
➔B: Jim
➔C: Kim
➔D: Tom
➔E: Tim
答案
A: Sim B: Jim C: Kim D: Tom E: Tim
解析
【分析】先提取短文中各孩子的身高比较关系:已知Tom身高120厘米,Tim比Tom矮,Kim比Tom高但比Jim矮,Sim比Jim高。将这些关系整合后,就能得出身高从高到低的顺序。
【解析】根据短文信息推导身高关系:由“Tim is shorter than Tom”得Tim<Tom;由“Kim is taller than Tom, but shorter than Jim”得Tom<Kim<Jim;由“Sim is taller than Jim”得Sim>Jim。整合后身高从高到低为:Sim>Jim>Kim>Tom>Tim,按此顺序填写即可。
【答案】A: Sim B: Jim C: Kim D: Tom E: Tim
【知识点】英语阅读理解;信息排序
【点评】本题考查对短文信息的提取与逻辑排序能力,需准确梳理人物间的身高比较关系,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】根据短文信息推导身高关系:由“Tim is shorter than Tom”得Tim<Tom;由“Kim is taller than Tom, but shorter than Jim”得Tom<Kim<Jim;由“Sim is taller than Jim”得Sim>Jim。整合后身高从高到低为:Sim>Jim>Kim>Tom>Tim,按此顺序填写即可。
【答案】A: Sim B: Jim C: Kim D: Tom E: Tim
【知识点】英语阅读理解;信息排序
【点评】本题考查对短文信息的提取与逻辑排序能力,需准确梳理人物间的身高比较关系,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
五、阅读短文,选择最佳的选项。
Everyone wants to be taller. At Happy School, the average(平均的) height of 12-year-old girls is 154 centimetres, and the average height of the boys is 155 centimetres. The doctor says many students are taller than before. Many students have bad eyesight today, because they don't often play sport. They spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games, so more and more students wear glasses early.
Playing sport is good for us. We should play sport every day. We can run, play football, and play badminton at school. We can climb mountains or go swimming at the weekend. Playing sport can help us be healthier and stronger. Playing sport can also help us be happier! So boys and girls, let's go out to play sport!
(
A. they watch too much TV
B. they play too many computer games
C. both A and B
(
A. 体重
B. 身高
C. 长度
(
A. We can climb mountains.
B. We can go fishing.
C. We can run and play football.
Everyone wants to be taller. At Happy School, the average(平均的) height of 12-year-old girls is 154 centimetres, and the average height of the boys is 155 centimetres. The doctor says many students are taller than before. Many students have bad eyesight today, because they don't often play sport. They spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games, so more and more students wear glasses early.
Playing sport is good for us. We should play sport every day. We can run, play football, and play badminton at school. We can climb mountains or go swimming at the weekend. Playing sport can help us be healthier and stronger. Playing sport can also help us be happier! So boys and girls, let's go out to play sport!
(
C
)1. More and more students wear glasses early because .A. they watch too much TV
B. they play too many computer games
C. both A and B
(
B
)2. What's the meaning of the word "height"?A. 体重
B. 身高
C. 长度
(
C
)3. What sport can we do at school?A. We can climb mountains.
B. We can go fishing.
C. We can run and play football.
答案
1. C 2. B 3. C
解析
【分析】
解答这类英语阅读理解题,需先通读短文把握大意,再针对每个小题的问题,回到原文定位对应内容,逐一比对选项得出答案。第1题需查找学生戴眼镜早的原因,第2题需猜测单词含义,第3题需找出学校可做的运动,均需精准匹配原文信息。
【解析】
1. 第1题:定位原文第一段最后部分,提到学生戴眼镜早是因为“spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games”,选项A(看电视太多)和B(玩太多电脑游戏)均符合描述,故选C。
2. 第2题:结合上下文,短文开篇介绍12岁男女生的平均height,与身高相关,“height”意为“身高”,故选B。
3. 第3题:定位原文第二段,明确说明在学校能做的运动是“run, play football, and play badminton”,对应选项C,故选C。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读理解题,主要考查细节查找和词义猜测能力,只要仔细阅读原文,就能轻松选出正确答案,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
解答这类英语阅读理解题,需先通读短文把握大意,再针对每个小题的问题,回到原文定位对应内容,逐一比对选项得出答案。第1题需查找学生戴眼镜早的原因,第2题需猜测单词含义,第3题需找出学校可做的运动,均需精准匹配原文信息。
【解析】
1. 第1题:定位原文第一段最后部分,提到学生戴眼镜早是因为“spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games”,选项A(看电视太多)和B(玩太多电脑游戏)均符合描述,故选C。
2. 第2题:结合上下文,短文开篇介绍12岁男女生的平均height,与身高相关,“height”意为“身高”,故选B。
3. 第3题:定位原文第二段,明确说明在学校能做的运动是“run, play football, and play badminton”,对应选项C,故选C。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读理解题,主要考查细节查找和词义猜测能力,只要仔细阅读原文,就能轻松选出正确答案,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
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