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五、(2026·泰州市第二中学期末改编)选词填空
KEY→P9
范畴:人与自然 主题:环境保护 体裁:议论文 难度:★★★ 建议用时:6分钟 评价:/10
根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词或短语的正确形式填空。
leaf harm warm home even if
Each season brings its own special charm. Spring awakens the Earth with new life. Summer fills the air with 1 and laughter. It offers us energy. Autumn gives us colorful 2 , and winter covers the world with quiet snow. No matter the time of year, there is something to appreciate. Nature follows this peaceful cycle, but humans often act in 3 ways.
Many people cut down trees or pollute rivers 4 they know it harms the environment. This has a terrible effect on animals and plants. Many animals lose their natural habitats. Some even become 5 because of human activities.
waste pollute sad many set up
Environmental problems include air 6 , plastic waste, and loss of green spaces. They hurt wildlife. As a result, some species are disappearing. Many people have realized the problem while 7 and more students are also joining environmental groups to take action.
We should try to avoid using too much plastic or 8 energy. Small daily actions can make a big difference. Many schools and towns 9 recycling programs and nature clubs to help protect the Earth last year.
Nature gives us so much—clean air, fresh water, and beautiful seasons. 10 , we sometimes give back only pollution. It's time to change that.
1.
6.
KEY→P9
范畴:人与自然 主题:环境保护 体裁:议论文 难度:★★★ 建议用时:6分钟 评价:/10
根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词或短语的正确形式填空。
leaf harm warm home even if
Each season brings its own special charm. Spring awakens the Earth with new life. Summer fills the air with 1 and laughter. It offers us energy. Autumn gives us colorful 2 , and winter covers the world with quiet snow. No matter the time of year, there is something to appreciate. Nature follows this peaceful cycle, but humans often act in 3 ways.
Many people cut down trees or pollute rivers 4 they know it harms the environment. This has a terrible effect on animals and plants. Many animals lose their natural habitats. Some even become 5 because of human activities.
waste pollute sad many set up
Environmental problems include air 6 , plastic waste, and loss of green spaces. They hurt wildlife. As a result, some species are disappearing. Many people have realized the problem while 7 and more students are also joining environmental groups to take action.
We should try to avoid using too much plastic or 8 energy. Small daily actions can make a big difference. Many schools and towns 9 recycling programs and nature clubs to help protect the Earth last year.
Nature gives us so much—clean air, fresh water, and beautiful seasons. 10 , we sometimes give back only pollution. It's time to change that.
1.
warmth
2. leaves
3. harmful
4. even if
5. homeless
6.
pollution
7. more
8. wasting
9. set up
10. Sadly
答案
1. warmth 介词 with 后跟名词作宾语。warm 的名词形式为 warmth。
2. leaves 根据 Autumn 和 colorful 可知，此处需要填秋天的典型事物，leaf 符合语境，且需用复数形式 leaves。
3. harmful 根据 Nature follows this peaceful cycle 以及but 可知，此处表示“有害的”方式，harm 的形容词形式harmful 符合语境。
4. even if 根据 cut down trees or pollute rivers 和 they know it harms the environment 可知，前后句是让步关系，此处需要填引导让步状语从句的连词，even if 符合语境。
5. homeless 一些动物甚至因为人类活动变得无家可归。home 的形容词形式 homeless 符合语境。
6. pollution 由前面的 Environmental problems 可判断是“空气污染”，要用名词。pollute 为动词，其名词形式为pollution。
7. more more and more 意为“越来越多的”，many 的比较级为 more。
8. wasting 此处指“避免浪费能源”，avoid doing sth. 是固定用法，意为“避免做某事”，空处与 using 是并列关系，所以需要填动名词形式。
9. set up 根据 recycling programs and nature clubs 可知，此处指“设立回收项目和自然俱乐部”，结合 last year，可知时态为一般过去时，需用动词过去式，set 的过去式是 set。
10. Sadly 根据“Nature gives us so much—clean air, fresh water, and beautiful seasons.”和 we sometimes give back only pollution 可知，二者形成鲜明的对比关系，此处表示“令人难过地”，应填 sad 的副词形式 sadly，句首首字母大写。
2. leaves 根据 Autumn 和 colorful 可知，此处需要填秋天的典型事物，leaf 符合语境，且需用复数形式 leaves。
3. harmful 根据 Nature follows this peaceful cycle 以及but 可知，此处表示“有害的”方式，harm 的形容词形式harmful 符合语境。
4. even if 根据 cut down trees or pollute rivers 和 they know it harms the environment 可知，前后句是让步关系，此处需要填引导让步状语从句的连词，even if 符合语境。
5. homeless 一些动物甚至因为人类活动变得无家可归。home 的形容词形式 homeless 符合语境。
6. pollution 由前面的 Environmental problems 可判断是“空气污染”，要用名词。pollute 为动词，其名词形式为pollution。
7. more more and more 意为“越来越多的”，many 的比较级为 more。
8. wasting 此处指“避免浪费能源”，avoid doing sth. 是固定用法，意为“避免做某事”，空处与 using 是并列关系，所以需要填动名词形式。
9. set up 根据 recycling programs and nature clubs 可知，此处指“设立回收项目和自然俱乐部”，结合 last year，可知时态为一般过去时，需用动词过去式，set 的过去式是 set。
10. Sadly 根据“Nature gives us so much—clean air, fresh water, and beautiful seasons.”和 we sometimes give back only pollution 可知，二者形成鲜明的对比关系，此处表示“令人难过地”，应填 sad 的副词形式 sadly，句首首字母大写。
