二、阅读理解
A(2025南通如皋期中)
Clay Figurine(小塑像) Zhang(Ni Ren Zhang) is a famous folk art in north China's Tianjin and
has a history of nearly 200 years. It is a kind of painted figurine made of clay.
The figurines are loved both at home and abroad. But making one needs a high level of skill.
Usually the making of a fine figurine takes months. And because it places much stress on the use of
materials, the figurines can still be lifelike after a long time.
Clay Figurine Zhang was created by Zhang Mingshan in the late Qing Dynasty. Zhang grew up in
Tianjin. He started to learn how to make clay figurines from his father when he was a child and soon
developed a great interest in it. He watched people who worked on different jobs in society and put what
he saw into his clay figurines. He also added western skill to this traditional art. He became famous for
these wonderful clay figurines.
Now, this great folk art has been passed down to Zhang Yu, the sixth generation clay figurine
maker in this family. Zhang Yu works very hard to develop his skills and carry the art forward. And to
introduce this art to the young, he also teaches in some universities.
"New generations should be allowed to learn the traditional Chinese culture that they are interested
in and improve the cultures with their own ideas," Zhang Yu said.
() 1. According to Paragraph 2, the process(过程) of making a figurine is .
A. quick B. difficult C. simple D. boring
() 2. Which is TRUE about making Clay Figurine Zhang?
A. It only needs simple skills.
B. The materials aren't important.
C. Making a nice one may take months.
D. It was first made in the early Qing Dynasty.
() 3. Zhang Yu teaches Clay Figurine Zhang in universities to .
A. relax himself B. develop his skills
C. get more money D. keep the traditional art alive
() 4. Which of the following action matches Zhang Yu's idea?
A. Students are asked to learn all traditional skills.
B. Students need to buy more Clay Figurine Zhang.
C. Students add modern technology to traditional art.
D. Students introduce the traditional art to their families.

【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲
述了天津传统民间艺术“泥人张”的历史渊源、
工艺特点及其传承发展。
1. B 提示:细节理解题。根据第二段第二、三句
“But making one needs a high level of skill. Usually
the making of a fine figurine takes months.”可知,制
作泥人张需要高超的技艺,通常来说,制作一件精
美的泥人作品耗时数月。由此可知,其制作过程
不简单。
2. C 提示:细节理解题。根据第二段第三句
“Usually the making of a fine figurine takes months.”
可知,制作一件精美的泥人作品需要数月时间,C
项正确。A项“它只需要简单的技能”与第二段第
二句“But making one needs a high level of skill.”不
符;B项“材料不重要”与第二段最后一句中
“because it places much stress on the use of
materials”不符;D项“它最早制作于清朝早期”与
第三段第一句“Clay Figurine Zhang was created by
Zhang Mingshan in the late Qing Dynasty.”不符。
3. D 提示:细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句
“And to introduce this art to the young, he also
teaches in some universities.”可知,张宇在大学教
学是为了向年轻人介绍这门艺术,让这一传统艺
术得以延续。
4. C 提示:推理判断题。根据最后一段中“New
generations should be allowed to learn the traditional
Chinese culture that they are interested in and improve
the cultures with their own ideas”可知,他希望年轻
人用他们自己的想法来学习和改进传统文化,C项
“学生们将现代技术融入传统艺术”与之相符。

B(2025扬州二模)
Yangzhou Jade Carving, a shining gem among Chinese traditional

handicrafts, has a history stretching back over 2,500 years. Legend has it that
during the Spring and Autumn Period, local craftsmen began to carve jade into
simple decorations, marking the birth of this art form. Located in Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province, the
city's rich cultural heritage and access to high-quality jade materials contributed to the growth of this
unique craft.
The process begins with carefully selecting the right jade, considering its colour, texture, and
shape. After that, carvers spend days or even weeks planning the design, sketching patterns on the jade
surface. Then comes the most challenging part—carving. They carve detailed patterns, such as
blooming flowers, flying birds, scenes from classic Chinese novels, and ancient historical stories. Every
line and curve is carved with great care to show the harmony between nature and people.
Throughout history, Yangzhou Jade Carving has developed different styles in various periods. In
the Tang Dynasty, influenced by foreign cultures, the carvings became more various in themes. During
the Qing Dynasty, it reached its peak, with large-scale jade sculptures for the royal family. These
artworks not only reflect the high-level carving skills but also record the social and cultural features of
different times.
Today, Yangzhou Jade Carving faces new challenges. The complex and time-consuming process
discourages many young people from learning this traditional skill. ▲ They offer jade-carving
courses, invite master carvers to teach students, and even organize international exhibitions to promote
this art. They believe that by combining traditional techniques with modern designs, they can attract
more people's attention and keep this amazing art alive for future generations.
If you visit Yangzhou, don't miss the chance to see these wonderful jade artworks at the local
museums or workshops. Each piece tells a story, and they will surely give you a deeper understanding of
Chinese culture and the beauty of traditional craftsmanship.
() 5. What is the second step in creating a Yangzhou jade artwork?
A. Selecting the jade material. B. Using special tools to carve.
C. Planning the design on the jade. D. Polishing the finished work.
() 6. In the Tang Dynasty, what made the themes of Jade Carving more various?
A. The change of carving tools. B. The influence of foreign cultures.
C. The demand from the royal family. D. The improvement of jade materials.
() 7. Which sentence should go in "▲" in Paragraph 4?
A. However, modern technology has made jade carving much easier than before.
B. Moreover, few young people show interest in such an ancient craft nowadays.
C. Moreover, master carvers often complain about the lack of government support.
D. However, local schools and workshops are taking active steps now.
() 8. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. Yangzhou Jade Carving will disappear soon due to the lack of young learners.
B. The themes of Tang Dynasty jade carvings were limited to local folk stories.
C. The combination of tradition and modernity is seen as a key to keeping the craft.
D. Royal families in the Qing Dynasty stopped the public from viewing jade artworks.

【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了扬
州玉雕的历史、制作过程、不同时期的发展风
格以及现在面临的挑战和应对措施。
5. C 提示:细节理解题。根据第二段中“After that,
carvers spend days or even weeks planning the design,
sketching patterns on the jade surface.”可知选C。
6. B 提示:细节理解题。根据第三段中“In the Tang
Dynasty, influenced by foreign cultures, the carvings
became more various in themes.”可知,在唐代,因为
外来文化的影响,玉雕的主题变得更加多样化。
7. D 提示:推理判断题。根据横线处后一句“They
offer jade-carving courses, invite master carvers to
teach students, and even organize international
exhibitions to promote this art.”可知,当地学校和工
作室正在采取积极措施来推广玉雕艺术。
8. C 提示:推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“They
believe that by combining traditional techniques with
modern designs, they can attract more people's
attention and keep this amazing art alive for future
generations.”可知,传统与现代的结合被认为是保
持这门艺术的关键。