Passage 3

The Great Wall, which is a symbol of our history, snakes across a mountain area of Tianzhu, Gansu Province. Thirty-nine protectors work 1. (careful) in the area to protect the great wonder.
With 2. history of over 2,000 years, the wall in Gansu wasn’t in good condition. Nature did great harm to the wall. Some 3. (part) of the wall were washed away by heavy rain and blown away by strong winds. People in some places also harmed it.
But things started to change. In 2006, Great Wall Protection Regulations (条例) 4. (come) into effect. After that, more and more people started to take part 5. caring for the wall. In recent years, the government of Tianzhu has spent more and more money 6. (protect) the wall. Modern technology like self-driven sensing technology 7. drones (无人机) have also been used to watch the wall.
With all these efforts, the protectors are still busy with the work. Every week they guard the wall, and any change is well recorded and 8. (report) to the government. They also help people realize it’s important to protect cultural heritage (遗产). Luckily, with 9. (they) hard work, much greater changes have taken place.
“As long as we are here, we will protect this wall. It is our job and our 10. (proud),” said one of the protectors.

1. carefully 句意为:39名保护人员在这个区域仔细地工作以保护这个伟大的奇观。此处修饰动词work,应用副词。此处表示"仔细地",故填carefully。
2. a "with a history of..."表示"有……的历史",为固定搭配。故填a。
3. parts 句意为:长城的一些部分被大雨冲走,被强风吹走。part为可数名词,根据Some和were可知,此处应用复数形式。故填parts。
4. came 根据In 2006可知,此处应用一般过去时,故填came。
5. in 句意为:在那之后,越来越多的人开始参与保护长城。take part in为固定搭配,意为"参与",符合语境。故填in。
6. protecting 句意为:近年来,天祝政府花了越来越多的钱来保护长城。spend money doing sth.为固定搭配,意为"花钱做某事",符合语境。故填protecting。
7. and 句意为:现代技术,如自动驾驶传感技术和无人机,也被用来监测长城。self-driven sensing technology和drones为并列关系,应用连词and连接。故填and。
8. reported 句意为:每周他们守卫长城,任何变化都被很好地记录下来并报告给政府。结合句意可知,change和report之间为被动关系,且根据is well recorded and可知,此处应用过去分词构成被动语态。故填reported。
9. their 此处修饰名词,应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
10. pride 句意为:这是我们的工作和骄傲……根据and可知此处与job并列,应用名词,proud的名词形式是pride,为不可数名词。故填pride。

【分析】本题为英语语法填空题，需结合句子结构、固定搭配、词性变化、时态、语态等知识完成填空。解题时需先分析每个空格在句中的成分，判断所需词性、形式，再结合固定短语、时态规则等确定答案。
【解析】1. 此处修饰动词work，应用副词，careful的副词形式是carefully；2. “with a history of...”是固定搭配，意为“有……的历史”，故填a；3. some后接可数名词复数，part的复数是parts；4. 根据时间状语In 2006，应用一般过去时，come的过去式是came；5. “take part in”是固定短语，意为“参与”，故填in；6. “spend money doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“花钱做某事”，故填protecting；7. 此处连接两个并列的名词短语self-driven sensing technology和drones，应用并列连词and；8. 此处与recorded并列，构成被动语态，应用过去分词reported；9. 此处修饰名词hard work，应用形容词性物主代词their；10. 此处与job并列，应用名词，proud的名词形式是pride。
【答案】1. carefully 2. a 3. parts 4. came 5. in 6. protecting 7. and 8. reported 9. their 10. pride
【知识点】副词用法、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】本题考查英语基础语法与固定搭配，涵盖词性变化、时态、被动语态等知识点，注重对基础知识的应用，难度适中，适合巩固英语语法基础。
【难度系数】0.6

Passage 4
[2025 四川眉山中考]Embroidery (刺绣) was often regarded as “women’s work” in the past. And it was not common for a boy 1. (learn) it. Therefore, Fu Jian’s parents didn’t want 2. (he) to work in this industry at first. But Fu didn’t care. He believed he could do it well.
Fu was born into an embroidery family in Yangzhou. His mother is 3. master craftswoman (女工匠) of Suzhou embroidery. Fu fell in love with this beautiful art when he was four years old. In his last year of high school, Fu set his life goal 4. (clear). “Although many people know about this traditional art, I want to help them learn 5. (much) about it,” he said.
After graduating from college, Fu and his mother built a research center of Suzhou embroidery. Since then, he 6. (invent) many new stitches (针法). He has also trained many 7. (worker).
Fu spends a lot of time 8. his works. Even so, he enjoys it. “I often work late into midnight, 9. I never feel tired. I think that’s because I’m doing what I love,” said the 37-year-old.
Most recently, the artist “created” a piece of bronze ware (青铜器皿) on cloth. What gave him the idea to create this work? “Many bronzes can only 10. (see) in museums. A work of embroidery, however, can be hung in one’s home or office. People can see it at any time,” said Fu.

1. to learn 句意为:男孩学习刺绣并不常见。固定句型"it is+adj.+for sb. to do sth."意为"对某人来说做某事是……的",动词不定式作真正的主语,故填to learn。
2. him 句意为:因此付健的父母起初不想让他从事这个行业。动词后用人称代词的宾格作宾语,故填him。
3. a 此处表示泛指,master的发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。
4. clearly 句意为:在高中最后一年,付明确了
初中必刷题 英语九年级下册 RJ
自己的人生目标。此处应用副词修饰动词,故填clearly。
5. more 句意为:虽然很多人知道这门传统艺术,但我想帮助他们更多地了解它……根据语境可知,此处表示了解更多,more符合语境,故填more。
6. has invented 根据Since then可知,时态是现在完成时,主语是he,故填has invented。
7. workers 句意为:他还培养了许多工人。many后接可数名词复数,故填workers。
8. on 句意为:付在作品上花费大量时间。spend time on sth.意为"在某物上花费时间",为固定搭配。故填on。
9. but 句意为:我经常工作到深夜,但从不感觉疲惫。前后内容是转折关系,故填but。
10. be seen 句意为:许多青铜器只能在博物馆里看到。主语与see是被动关系,应用被动语态,情态动词后接动词原形,故填be seen。

【分析】
本题为中考英语语法填空题，需结合固定句型、词性变化、时态、语态、固定搭配等知识点逐一解题：第1题看到固定结构“it is + adj. + for sb.”，需用动词不定式作真正主语；第2题动词后需用人称代词宾格作宾语；第3题泛指“一位女工匠”，master以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a；第4题修饰动词需用副词；第5题根据语境表“更多了解”，用比较级；第6题时间标志词“since then”对应现在完成时；第7题many后接可数名词复数；第8题考查固定搭配“spend time on sth.”；第9题前后句为转折关系，选转折连词；第10题主语与动词为被动关系，需用情态动词的被动语态。
【解析】
1. 固定句型“it is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.”中，it作形式主语，真正主语为动词不定式，故填to learn；
2. 动词want后需用人称代词宾格作宾语，he的宾格是him，故填him；
3. 此处表泛指“一位女工匠”，master发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故填a；
4. 此处修饰动词set，需用副词，clear的副词形式为clearly，故填clearly；
5. 根据语境，此处表示“更多地了解”，用much的比较级more，故填more；
6. 时间状语“since then”是现在完成时的标志，主语为第三人称单数he，故填has invented；
7. many后接可数名词复数，worker的复数为workers，故填workers；
8. 固定搭配“spend time on sth.”意为“在某事上花费时间”，故填on；
9. 前后句为转折关系，需用转折连词but，故填but；
10. 主语bronzes与动词see为被动关系，情态动词can后接“be + 过去分词”构成被动语态，故填be seen。
【答案】
1. to learn 2. him 3. a 4. clearly 5. more 6. has invented 7. workers 8. on 9. but 10. be seen
【知识点】
动词不定式、人称代词宾格、现在完成时、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为中考英语语法填空题型，聚焦核心基础语法与常用固定搭配，涵盖动词形式、代词、冠词、时态、语态等知识点，注重考查学生对基础语言知识的运用能力，难度适中，适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.6