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四、阅读理解。
主题:人与自我——生活与学习·情绪管理
体裁:应用文 难易度:☆☆☆
Peter doesn't know how to deal with his bad emotions, so he writes an email to Ms Lee for help.
Dear Ms Lee,
Last week, I failed my maths test, so I felt upset and even a little ashamed. I didn't want to talk to anyone. Also, I argued with my best friend Harry last week. He borrowed my favourite guitar and returned it with an ugly mark. I said hurtful things to him, and now he doesn't talk to me. I feel lonely without him. Can you give me some advice?
Peter
Dear Peter,
It's normal to have these feelings. Many people do, in fact. It's just part of life. Let's start with your test. First, you can list 2 things you did well. This will help you feel less down. Then, you can make a study plan and work harder on maths. And for Harry, I advise you to call him and say "I'm sorry. I didn't mean to say those hurtful things." Most friends are happy to make up when someone is honest!
Ms Lee
1. Why does Peter write this email to Ms Lee?
（
A. To tell her something about his maths test.
B. To ask for advice on dealing with emotions.
C. To clear the air with his maths teacher.
D. To make progress in maths.
2. ＜新考向＞词义猜测 What does the underlined word "ashamed" probably mean? （
A. Feeling happy about a bad score.
B. Feeling sorry because he did badly.
C. Feeling interested in others' ideas.
D. Feeling relaxed after a difficult test.
3. ＜新考向＞推断人物情感态度 What does Ms Lee think of Peter's feelings? （
A. Interesting.
B. Unusual.
C. Common.
D. Serious.
4. Which sentence should Peter say to Harry to fix their fight? （
A. "You need to buy me a new guitar."
B. "I don't care about the guitar anymore."
C. "I'm sorry about saying those hurtful things."
D. "I never want to talk to you again."
5. What can we learn from Ms Lee's reply? （
A. It's useless to talk about your problems.
B. Honest actions can help clear the air.
C. Failing a test means you're not smart.
D. Fights with friends can never be fixed.
主题:人与自我——生活与学习·情绪管理
体裁:应用文 难易度:☆☆☆
Peter doesn't know how to deal with his bad emotions, so he writes an email to Ms Lee for help.
Dear Ms Lee,
Last week, I failed my maths test, so I felt upset and even a little ashamed. I didn't want to talk to anyone. Also, I argued with my best friend Harry last week. He borrowed my favourite guitar and returned it with an ugly mark. I said hurtful things to him, and now he doesn't talk to me. I feel lonely without him. Can you give me some advice?
Peter
Dear Peter,
It's normal to have these feelings. Many people do, in fact. It's just part of life. Let's start with your test. First, you can list 2 things you did well. This will help you feel less down. Then, you can make a study plan and work harder on maths. And for Harry, I advise you to call him and say "I'm sorry. I didn't mean to say those hurtful things." Most friends are happy to make up when someone is honest!
Ms Lee
1. Why does Peter write this email to Ms Lee?
（
B
）A. To tell her something about his maths test.
B. To ask for advice on dealing with emotions.
C. To clear the air with his maths teacher.
D. To make progress in maths.
2. ＜新考向＞词义猜测 What does the underlined word "ashamed" probably mean? （
B
）A. Feeling happy about a bad score.
B. Feeling sorry because he did badly.
C. Feeling interested in others' ideas.
D. Feeling relaxed after a difficult test.
3. ＜新考向＞推断人物情感态度 What does Ms Lee think of Peter's feelings? （
C
）A. Interesting.
B. Unusual.
C. Common.
D. Serious.
4. Which sentence should Peter say to Harry to fix their fight? （
C
）A. "You need to buy me a new guitar."
B. "I don't care about the guitar anymore."
C. "I'm sorry about saying those hurtful things."
D. "I never want to talk to you again."
5. What can we learn from Ms Lee's reply? （
B
）A. It's useless to talk about your problems.
B. Honest actions can help clear the air.
C. Failing a test means you're not smart.
D. Fights with friends can never be fixed.
答案
1.B 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.B
解析
【分析】
本题为围绕情绪管理主题的应用文阅读理解，设置5道题，涵盖细节理解、词义猜测、人物态度推断等题型。解题时需先通读邮件把握核心信息，再结合题干定位原文对应内容，逐一分析选项：1题定位Peter写信的目的；2题结合语境猜测词义；3题提取Ms Lee对Peter感受的评价；4题找修复友谊的建议语句；5题提炼Ms Lee回复的核心观点。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段“Peter doesn't know how to deal with his bad emotions, so he writes an email to Ms Lee for help.”可知，Peter写信是为了寻求处理情绪的建议，对应选项B。
2. 词义猜测题：根据原文“Last week, I failed my maths test, so I felt upset and even a little ashamed.”，结合数学考试不及格的语境，ashamed意为“因表现差而感到羞愧/抱歉”，对应选项B。
3. 人物态度推断题：根据Ms Lee回复中的“It's normal to have these feelings. Many people do, in fact.”可知，她认为Peter的感受是普遍的，对应选项C。
4. 细节理解题：根据Ms Lee对Peter与Harry矛盾的建议“call him and say 'I'm sorry. I didn't mean to say those hurtful things.'”，可知应选选项C。
5. 主旨大意题：根据Ms Lee回复中“Most friends are happy to make up when someone is honest!”可知，诚实的行为有助于化解矛盾，对应选项B。
【答案】
1.B 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.B
【知识点】
阅读理解、词义猜测、细节理解
【点评】
本题是围绕情绪管理主题的应用文阅读理解，题型贴合初中英语常见考向，考查学生提取文本信息、猜测词义及推断态度的能力，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为围绕情绪管理主题的应用文阅读理解，设置5道题，涵盖细节理解、词义猜测、人物态度推断等题型。解题时需先通读邮件把握核心信息，再结合题干定位原文对应内容，逐一分析选项：1题定位Peter写信的目的；2题结合语境猜测词义；3题提取Ms Lee对Peter感受的评价；4题找修复友谊的建议语句；5题提炼Ms Lee回复的核心观点。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段“Peter doesn't know how to deal with his bad emotions, so he writes an email to Ms Lee for help.”可知，Peter写信是为了寻求处理情绪的建议，对应选项B。
2. 词义猜测题：根据原文“Last week, I failed my maths test, so I felt upset and even a little ashamed.”，结合数学考试不及格的语境，ashamed意为“因表现差而感到羞愧/抱歉”，对应选项B。
3. 人物态度推断题：根据Ms Lee回复中的“It's normal to have these feelings. Many people do, in fact.”可知，她认为Peter的感受是普遍的，对应选项C。
4. 细节理解题：根据Ms Lee对Peter与Harry矛盾的建议“call him and say 'I'm sorry. I didn't mean to say those hurtful things.'”，可知应选选项C。
5. 主旨大意题：根据Ms Lee回复中“Most friends are happy to make up when someone is honest!”可知，诚实的行为有助于化解矛盾，对应选项B。
【答案】
1.B 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.B
【知识点】
阅读理解、词义猜测、细节理解
【点评】
本题是围绕情绪管理主题的应用文阅读理解，题型贴合初中英语常见考向，考查学生提取文本信息、猜测词义及推断态度的能力，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
