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阅读下面材料,从方框中所给出的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项),将其序号填入第31—34小题,并回答第35小题。
All About Rhinos(犀牛)
Rhinos are huge animals that have lived on the earth for millions of years.
31.
Rhinos are huge and strong. The biggest kind is the white rhino. It can grow as tall as a man and weigh as much as 30 people! Its body is as long as a car. Some rhinos have one horn(角), while others have two.
Where do rhinos live?
These animals live in Africa(非洲) and Asia(亚洲). In Africa, they stay in open grasslands in countries like Kenya and South Africa.
32.
What do rhinos eat?
Rhinos eat only plants. 33.
How are rhinos now?
Sadly, rhinos are in danger. Bad people hunt them for their horns. They're also losing their homes as cities grow. The Northern White Rhino is almost gone—only two are left!
34.
A. They need grass, leaves, and fruit every day.
B. Some rhinos have two horns.
C. In Asia, they live in thick rainforests.
D. What do rhinos look like?
E. Rhinos are very important for nature.
35.Do you think it's important to save animals like rhinos? Why?(不超过15词)
All About Rhinos(犀牛)
Rhinos are huge animals that have lived on the earth for millions of years.
31.
D
Rhinos are huge and strong. The biggest kind is the white rhino. It can grow as tall as a man and weigh as much as 30 people! Its body is as long as a car. Some rhinos have one horn(角), while others have two.
Where do rhinos live?
These animals live in Africa(非洲) and Asia(亚洲). In Africa, they stay in open grasslands in countries like Kenya and South Africa.
32.
C
When the weather is hot, rhinos love to play in the water. This keeps them cool and protects their skin from the sun.What do rhinos eat?
Rhinos eat only plants. 33.
A
Different rhinos have different-shaped mouths to help them eat their favourite food.How are rhinos now?
Sadly, rhinos are in danger. Bad people hunt them for their horns. They're also losing their homes as cities grow. The Northern White Rhino is almost gone—only two are left!
34.
E
We must all help save these special animals!A. They need grass, leaves, and fruit every day.
B. Some rhinos have two horns.
C. In Asia, they live in thick rainforests.
D. What do rhinos look like?
E. Rhinos are very important for nature.
35.Do you think it's important to save animals like rhinos? Why?(不超过15词)
Yes, I do. Because they help keep a balanced ecosystem.(答案合理即可)
答案
31.D 32.C 33.A 34.E 35.Yes, I do. Because they help keep a balanced ecosystem.(答案合理即可)
解析
【分析】：首先观察31空后段落内容，主要描述犀牛的外形特征（体型、角等），对应选项D；32空所在段落前半部分讲犀牛在非洲的栖息地，结合前文“Where do rhinos live?”，需补充亚洲的栖息地，对应选项C；33空所在段落主题是“吃什么”，前文说犀牛只吃植物，需补充具体食物，对应选项A；34空后强调要拯救犀牛，需说明犀牛的重要性，对应选项E；35题为开放题，需明确观点并给出合理简短理由。
【解析】：31. 空后内容围绕犀牛的外形展开，D选项“犀牛长什么样？”符合段落主题，故选D；32. 前文讲非洲的栖息地，C选项“在亚洲，它们住在茂密的雨林里”补充了亚洲的栖息地，故选C；33. 前文说犀牛只吃植物，A选项“它们每天需要草、叶子和水果”对应食物内容，故选A；34. 后文提到要拯救犀牛，E选项“犀牛对自然非常重要”为拯救提供理由，故选E；35. 需回答是否重要并说明理由，符合要求即可，示例答案为Yes, I do. Because they help keep a balanced ecosystem.
【答案】：31.D 32.C 33.A 34.E 35.Yes, I do. Because they help keep a balanced ecosystem.
【知识点】：英语阅读理解，信息匹配，开放型问答
【点评】：本题考查对文章段落逻辑、细节的理解，信息匹配题需结合上下文语境选择，开放题需观点明确、理由合理，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】：0.5
【解析】：31. 空后内容围绕犀牛的外形展开，D选项“犀牛长什么样？”符合段落主题，故选D；32. 前文讲非洲的栖息地，C选项“在亚洲，它们住在茂密的雨林里”补充了亚洲的栖息地，故选C；33. 前文说犀牛只吃植物，A选项“它们每天需要草、叶子和水果”对应食物内容，故选A；34. 后文提到要拯救犀牛，E选项“犀牛对自然非常重要”为拯救提供理由，故选E；35. 需回答是否重要并说明理由，符合要求即可，示例答案为Yes, I do. Because they help keep a balanced ecosystem.
【答案】：31.D 32.C 33.A 34.E 35.Yes, I do. Because they help keep a balanced ecosystem.
【知识点】：英语阅读理解，信息匹配，开放型问答
【点评】：本题考查对文章段落逻辑、细节的理解，信息匹配题需结合上下文语境选择，开放题需观点明确、理由合理，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】：0.5
