2026年期末直通车八年级英语下册外研版第70页答案
B. 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。(2025·金华婺城改编)
In today's society, having the right skill is necessary for success. Many companies 6.
provide/offer
(提供)free training to help workers improve their 7.
skills
(技能). Good 8.
communication
(沟通)is 9.
especially
(尤其)important because it helps teams work 10.
together
(一起;共同)smoothly.
Even a 11.
newborn
(新生的)baby starts learning from the first day. Similarly, we should always be open to new knowledge. Though some jobs pay low salaries(薪水) at first, the long-term benefit of learning is huge.
Sometimes, we need someone to 12.
remind
(使想起)us to stay focused. Friends and family can offer great support. 13.
Surely
(无疑地), with hard work, we can turn our dreams into 14.
reality
(现实).
To improve, we must 15.
organise
(组织)our time well. Practice makes perfect, so never stop learning!

答案

B部分 6. provide/offer 7. skills 8. communication 9. especially 10. together 11. newborn 12. remind 13. Surely 14. reality 15. organise

解析

【分析】
本题为英语短文填空题,解题思路如下:1. 通读全文,理解主旨(围绕成长、学习技能展开);2. 分析每个空的词性:根据空格前后的词(如形容词、情态动词、冠词等)确定所需词性;3. 结合中文提示,选择对应英文单词,同时注意单词的正确形式(如名词单复数、动词原形、副词形式等),还要关注固定搭配和句首单词的大小写。
【解析】
6. 主语Many companies为复数,一般现在时谓语用原形,中文“提供”对应provide/offer,符合语境;
7. 此处指工人们的多项技能,名词用复数形式,故填skills;
8. 形容词good后需接名词,“沟通”的名词形式为communication;
9. 修饰形容词important需用副词,“尤其”的副词是especially;
10. 固定搭配work together表示“一起工作”,符合语境;
11. 修饰名词baby需用形容词,“新生的”对应newborn;
12. 固定结构need sb to do sth中,to后接动词原形,“使想起”为remind;
13. 位于句首作状语,需用副词,“无疑地”对应Surely,首字母大写;
14. 固定搭配turn...into reality表示“把……变成现实”,故填reality;
15. 情态动词must后接动词原形,“组织”对应organise。
【答案】
6. provide/offer 7. skills 8. communication 9. especially 10. together 11. newborn 12. remind 13. Surely 14. reality 15. organise
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础英语短文填空题,聚焦核心词汇的词义、词性及常用搭配,考查学生对基础词汇的掌握程度,难度适中,适合巩固英语基础知识点。
【难度系数】
0.5
二、语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。(2025·宁波海曙)
You are a nature lover? Then you must visit Zhangye Geopark(张掖地质公园) in China! It's regarded as one 16.
of
the best geoparks in the world by UNESCO. Here, you can see one of the 17.
most beautiful
(beautiful) rainbow hills in the world.
There are plenty of low hills that look like waves and have many different colours, just like a rainbow! As 18.
soon
as you climb up to the top and see the hills from above, it's like you're looking at rainbows which are painted on the ground. Certainly, you should bring your raincoats with you 19.
because/as/for
the weather may change on the climbing.
You may want to know 20.
how
these colourful hills came out. Millions of years ago, this area was under a lake. Over time, rivers were 21.
bringing
(bring) in sand and stones with different kinds of metal elements. These were left in layers(层) on the
bottom of the lake. Some layers were red, some yellow, and the 22.
others
turned purple or blue. Later, the climate became so colder and drier 23.
that
the lake dried up. Then, something special happened! The underground land began 24.
to rise
(rise) up and push against each other. The layers of sandstone were lifted higher and higher. Through years of wind, sun, and rain, they formed the colourful hills we see today.
It is the most wonderful time to visit Geopark from June to September. The mornings and evenings are cooler than the hot days. You 25.
can
enjoy the sunrises and sunsets. Sunshine after a summer rain will make the colours even brighter and more beautiful.

答案

16. of 17. most beautiful 18. soon 19. because/as/for 20. how 21. bringing 22. others 23. that 24. to rise 25. can

解析

【分析】
本题为语法填空题,需结合固定搭配、语法规则及上下文语境逐一分析每个空白处:
1. 第16空:考查固定搭配“one of + 名词复数”,表示“……之一”,需填介词of;
2. 第17空:考查“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”结构,beautiful的最高级为most beautiful;
3. 第18空:考查时间状语从句的固定连词as soon as,意为“一……就……”,符合语境;
4. 第19空:前后句为因果关系,需填表原因的连词because/as/for;
5. 第20空:结合下文讲述山丘形成过程,此处问方式,用how引导宾语从句;
6. 第21空:过去进行时结构“were + 现在分词”,主语rivers与bring为主动关系,填bringing;
7. 第22空:固定结构“some...others...”,对应前文的Some layers,填others;
8. 第23空:考查固定句型so...that...,意为“如此……以至于……”,填that;
9. 第24空:固定用法begin to do sth.,填to rise;
10. 第25空:结合语境表示“能够”,用情态动词can。
【解析】
16. 固定搭配“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”,此处表示“世界上最好的地质公园之一”,故填of;
17. 同上结构,beautiful是多音节形容词,最高级为most beautiful,故填most beautiful;
18. 固定连词as soon as引导时间状语从句,意为“一……就……”,符合“一爬到山顶从上方看山丘”的语境,故填soon;
19. 前半句“你应该带雨衣”与后半句“爬山时天气可能变化”为因果关系,需填表原因的连词because/as/for;
20. 下文讲述彩色山丘的形成过程,此处询问“这些彩色山丘是如何形成的”,用how引导宾语从句表方式,故填how;
21. 句子为过去进行时,结构为“were + 现在分词”,主语rivers与动词bring是主动关系,故填bringing;
22. 固定结构“some...others...”意为“一些……另一些……”,对应前文的Some layers,故填others;
23. 固定句型so + 形容词 + that + 从句,意为“如此……以至于……”,此处表示气候寒冷干燥到湖泊干涸,故填that;
24. 固定用法begin to do sth.,意为“开始做某事”,故填to rise;
25. 结合语境“你可以欣赏日出和日落”,表示能力,用情态动词can,故填can。
【答案】
16. of 17. most beautiful 18. soon 19. because/as/for 20. how 21. bringing 22. others 23. that 24. to rise 25. can
【知识点】
固定搭配、形容词最高级、动词时态
【点评】
本题考查基础语法知识与固定搭配,结合短文语境填空,难度适中,侧重对学生基础语法的掌握,是常见的语法填空题型。
【难度系数】
0.6