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阅读理解。
In 1659, I went to sea again. At first, all went well, but then there was a terrible storm. For twelve days the wind and the rain didn't stop. “We’re all going to die this time,” I said to myself. Then one morning one of the sailors(水手) saw land, but the next minute our ship hit some sand just under the sea.
The ship could not move and we were really in danger. The sea was trying to break the ship into pieces, and we had very little time. Quickly, we put a boat into the sea and got off the ship. But the sea was very angry and our little boat could not live for long in that wild water.
Half an hour later the angry sea turned our boat over and we were all in the water. I looked round for my friends, but I could see nobody. I was alone.
That day I was lucky, and the sea carried me to the beach. I could not see the land, only mountains of water all around me. Then, suddenly, I felt the ground under my feet. Another mountain of water came, pushed me up the beach, and I fell on the wet sand.
At first I was very thankful to be alive. I looked out to sea. I could see our ship, but it was broken and there was nobody near it. There was nobody in the water. All my friends were dead. I was alive, but in a strange wild country, with no food, and no water.
It was dark now and I was tired. I was afraid to sleep on the beach. Perhaps there were wild animals there. So I went up into a tree and I stayed there all night.
(素材来源：Robinson Crusoe)
1. How did the writer feel during the long storm?
A. He felt scared and sad.
B. He felt tired but hopeful.
C. He felt calm and relaxed.
D. He felt excited and lucky.
2. How did they try to save themselves in great danger?
A. They fought against the wild sea.
B. They left the ship on a small boat.
C. They repaired the broken big ship.
D. They waited quietly for clear weather.
3. What happened just after the writer felt the ground under his feet?
A. He climbed a tree.
B. He went back to the ship.
C. He saw his friends in the water.
D. Some big water pushed him onto the beach.
4. What can we guess about the writer from Paragraph 5?
A. He would live a hard life soon.
B. He got enough food and water.
C. He could find his friends easily.
D. He found his friends on the beach.
5. 创新考法 情节推断 What might the writer do the next morning?
A. Stay in the tree all day.
B. Build a new ship at once.
C. Look for food and fresh water.
D. Swim back to the broken ship.
In 1659, I went to sea again. At first, all went well, but then there was a terrible storm. For twelve days the wind and the rain didn't stop. “We’re all going to die this time,” I said to myself. Then one morning one of the sailors(水手) saw land, but the next minute our ship hit some sand just under the sea.
The ship could not move and we were really in danger. The sea was trying to break the ship into pieces, and we had very little time. Quickly, we put a boat into the sea and got off the ship. But the sea was very angry and our little boat could not live for long in that wild water.
Half an hour later the angry sea turned our boat over and we were all in the water. I looked round for my friends, but I could see nobody. I was alone.
That day I was lucky, and the sea carried me to the beach. I could not see the land, only mountains of water all around me. Then, suddenly, I felt the ground under my feet. Another mountain of water came, pushed me up the beach, and I fell on the wet sand.
At first I was very thankful to be alive. I looked out to sea. I could see our ship, but it was broken and there was nobody near it. There was nobody in the water. All my friends were dead. I was alive, but in a strange wild country, with no food, and no water.
It was dark now and I was tired. I was afraid to sleep on the beach. Perhaps there were wild animals there. So I went up into a tree and I stayed there all night.
(素材来源：Robinson Crusoe)
1. How did the writer feel during the long storm?
A. He felt scared and sad.
B. He felt tired but hopeful.
C. He felt calm and relaxed.
D. He felt excited and lucky.
2. How did they try to save themselves in great danger?
A. They fought against the wild sea.
B. They left the ship on a small boat.
C. They repaired the broken big ship.
D. They waited quietly for clear weather.
3. What happened just after the writer felt the ground under his feet?
A. He climbed a tree.
B. He went back to the ship.
C. He saw his friends in the water.
D. Some big water pushed him onto the beach.
4. What can we guess about the writer from Paragraph 5?
A. He would live a hard life soon.
B. He got enough food and water.
C. He could find his friends easily.
D. He found his friends on the beach.
5. 创新考法 情节推断 What might the writer do the next morning?
A. Stay in the tree all day.
B. Build a new ship at once.
C. Look for food and fresh water.
D. Swim back to the broken ship.
答案
外刊阅读拓展
1. A 推理判断题。由第一段中"We're all going to die this time..."可知，作者感到害怕与伤心。
2. B 推理判断题。由第二段中"... we put a boat into the sea and got off the ship..."可知，他们放下小船，弃大船逃生。
3. D 细节理解题。由第四段中"... I felt the ground under my feet. Another mountain of water came, pushed me up the beach, and I fell on the wet sand."可知，脚探到地面后，紧接着波浪把他推上岸。
4. A 推理判断题。由"... in a strange wild country, with no food, and no water."可知，作者的生活会十分艰难。
5. C 情节推断题。由第五段中"... with no food, and no water."与第六段内容可知，为了生存，作者接下来要做的是寻找食物与淡水。
1. A 推理判断题。由第一段中"We're all going to die this time..."可知，作者感到害怕与伤心。
2. B 推理判断题。由第二段中"... we put a boat into the sea and got off the ship..."可知，他们放下小船，弃大船逃生。
3. D 细节理解题。由第四段中"... I felt the ground under my feet. Another mountain of water came, pushed me up the beach, and I fell on the wet sand."可知，脚探到地面后，紧接着波浪把他推上岸。
4. A 推理判断题。由"... in a strange wild country, with no food, and no water."可知，作者的生活会十分艰难。
5. C 情节推断题。由第五段中"... with no food, and no water."与第六段内容可知，为了生存，作者接下来要做的是寻找食物与淡水。
解析
【分析】解答此类英语阅读理解题，需先快速通读原文把握核心情节，再针对每道题的题干关键词精准定位原文对应段落，明确题型：细节理解题直接匹配原文原句信息，推理判断题需结合上下文逻辑合理推导，逐一排除不符合原文的干扰项，最终选出正确答案。
【解析】1. 第1题：题干询问作者在暴风雨中的感受，定位第一段作者的表述“We’re all going to die this time”，可知作者充满恐惧，对应选项A；B项的疲惫与希望、C项的平静放松、D项的兴奋与幸运均与原文不符，故选A。
2. 第2题：题干询问危险时的自救方式，定位第二段“we put a boat into the sea and got off the ship”，即乘小船离开大船，对应选项B；A项对抗大海、C项修理大船、D项等待好天气均不符合原文，故选B。
3. 第3题：题干询问作者触到地面后发生的事，定位第四段“Another mountain of water came, pushed me up the beach, and I fell on the wet sand”，即被大浪推上岸，对应选项D；A项爬树是后续行为，B项返回大船、C项寻找朋友均与原文不符，故选D。
4. 第4题：题干要求从第五段推断作者的情况，第五段提到作者身处陌生荒野，无食物和水，可推断他的生活会很艰难，对应选项A；B项有足够食物水、C项易找到朋友、D项朋友在沙滩均与原文不符，故选A。
5. 第5题：题干要求推断作者次日的行为，第五段明确作者无食物和水，为了生存，他接下来会寻找食物和淡水，对应选项C；A项待在树上、B项立刻造船、D项游回破船均不符合生存逻辑，故选C。
【答案】1.A 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.C
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题、推理判断题
【点评】本题选自经典名著《鲁滨逊漂流记》的节选，考查学生对原文细节的查找能力和基于文本的合理推断能力，题型常规，难度适中，能有效考查学生的英语阅读素养。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 第1题：题干询问作者在暴风雨中的感受，定位第一段作者的表述“We’re all going to die this time”，可知作者充满恐惧，对应选项A；B项的疲惫与希望、C项的平静放松、D项的兴奋与幸运均与原文不符，故选A。
2. 第2题：题干询问危险时的自救方式，定位第二段“we put a boat into the sea and got off the ship”，即乘小船离开大船，对应选项B；A项对抗大海、C项修理大船、D项等待好天气均不符合原文，故选B。
3. 第3题：题干询问作者触到地面后发生的事，定位第四段“Another mountain of water came, pushed me up the beach, and I fell on the wet sand”，即被大浪推上岸，对应选项D；A项爬树是后续行为，B项返回大船、C项寻找朋友均与原文不符，故选D。
4. 第4题：题干要求从第五段推断作者的情况，第五段提到作者身处陌生荒野，无食物和水，可推断他的生活会很艰难，对应选项A；B项有足够食物水、C项易找到朋友、D项朋友在沙滩均与原文不符，故选A。
5. 第5题：题干要求推断作者次日的行为，第五段明确作者无食物和水，为了生存，他接下来会寻找食物和淡水，对应选项C；A项待在树上、B项立刻造船、D项游回破船均不符合生存逻辑，故选C。
【答案】1.A 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.C
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题、推理判断题
【点评】本题选自经典名著《鲁滨逊漂流记》的节选，考查学生对原文细节的查找能力和基于文本的合理推断能力，题型常规，难度适中，能有效考查学生的英语阅读素养。
【难度系数】0.6
