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二、☑对标KET能力 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
新情境·时事热点 ⓘ建议用时:10分钟 ☑★★★★★
In March 2026, Shanghai made great progress in its plastic-free takeaway activity. The activity encouraged people to say no to plastic forks, spoons, knives, and straws(吸管) when they order food online.
During the activity, many people in Shanghai chose bamboo chopsticks and spoons instead of plastic ones. Some people even brought their own lunch boxes to get food from restaurants. The restaurants also did their part—they used paper bags or bamboo boxes to pack food. A young man named Li Wei said, “Using bamboo chopsticks feels good. I know I am helping the Earth.”
This activity is very important for protecting our environment. Plastic pollution has become a serious problem in big cities. Every year, people throw away millions of plastic forks and spoons. Most of them end up in landfills(垃圾填埋场) or the ocean, and they take hundreds of years to break down. They can harm animals and make the water dirty.
By reducing the use of plastic, we can make our city cleaner and greener. Many young people supported this activity. They said they would continue to use eco-friendly products in the future. A student from a middle school in Shanghai said, “I will bring my own chopsticks to school every day. It is a small change, but it helps a lot.”
Shanghai's plastic-free takeaway activity is a great example for other cities. If everyone does a little, together we can make a big difference for our planet.
(
A. Plastic bags. B. Glass boxes. C. Paper bags or bamboo boxes.
(
A. 分解 B. 破裂 C. 摔倒
(
A. Because it reduces plastic pollution. B. Because it makes food taste better. C. Because it helps restaurants save money.
(
A. The activity was not very successful. B. Other cities will soon start similar activities. C. People in Shanghai no longer use any plastic.
新情境·时事热点 ⓘ建议用时:10分钟 ☑★★★★★
In March 2026, Shanghai made great progress in its plastic-free takeaway activity. The activity encouraged people to say no to plastic forks, spoons, knives, and straws(吸管) when they order food online.
During the activity, many people in Shanghai chose bamboo chopsticks and spoons instead of plastic ones. Some people even brought their own lunch boxes to get food from restaurants. The restaurants also did their part—they used paper bags or bamboo boxes to pack food. A young man named Li Wei said, “Using bamboo chopsticks feels good. I know I am helping the Earth.”
This activity is very important for protecting our environment. Plastic pollution has become a serious problem in big cities. Every year, people throw away millions of plastic forks and spoons. Most of them end up in landfills(垃圾填埋场) or the ocean, and they take hundreds of years to break down. They can harm animals and make the water dirty.
By reducing the use of plastic, we can make our city cleaner and greener. Many young people supported this activity. They said they would continue to use eco-friendly products in the future. A student from a middle school in Shanghai said, “I will bring my own chopsticks to school every day. It is a small change, but it helps a lot.”
Shanghai's plastic-free takeaway activity is a great example for other cities. If everyone does a little, together we can make a big difference for our planet.
(
C
)1. What did some restaurants use to pack food during the activity?A. Plastic bags. B. Glass boxes. C. Paper bags or bamboo boxes.
(
A
)2. What does the underlined phrase “break down” most probably mean?A. 分解 B. 破裂 C. 摔倒
(
A
)3. Why is the “Plastic-free Takeaway Day” important?A. Because it reduces plastic pollution. B. Because it makes food taste better. C. Because it helps restaurants save money.
(
B
)4. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. The activity was not very successful. B. Other cities will soon start similar activities. C. People in Shanghai no longer use any plastic.
答案
1. C 2. A 3. A 4. B
解析
【分析】
解题思路：先通读全文把握主旨，再针对每道题的题型（细节理解、词义猜测、推理判断）逐一分析：1. 第1题是细节理解题，需定位餐厅打包方式的原文内容；2. 第2题是词义猜测题，结合塑料垃圾的特性推断短语含义；3. 第3题是细节理解题，定位活动重要性的相关描述；4. 第4题是推理判断题，结合最后一段的表述合理推断选项。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据原文第二段“The restaurants also did their part—they used paper bags or bamboo boxes to pack food.”可知，餐厅用纸袋或竹盒打包食物，对应选项C。
2. 第2题：根据第三段“Plastic pollution... take hundreds of years to break down”，塑料垃圾需数百年才能自然分解，结合语境，“break down”意为“分解”，选A。
3. 第3题：根据第三段“This activity is very important for protecting our environment. Plastic pollution has become a serious problem...”可知，活动重要是因为减少塑料污染，对应选项A。
4. 第4题：最后一段提到“Shanghai's plastic-free takeaway activity is a great example for other cities”，可推断其他城市会效仿，选项B正确；A与原文“great example”矛盾，C“no longer use any plastic”过于绝对，错误。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.A 4.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题为KET水平的阅读理解题，结合时事热点，考查学生的细节查找、词义猜测及推理判断能力，需学生准确定位原文信息并结合语境分析，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
解题思路：先通读全文把握主旨，再针对每道题的题型（细节理解、词义猜测、推理判断）逐一分析：1. 第1题是细节理解题，需定位餐厅打包方式的原文内容；2. 第2题是词义猜测题，结合塑料垃圾的特性推断短语含义；3. 第3题是细节理解题，定位活动重要性的相关描述；4. 第4题是推理判断题，结合最后一段的表述合理推断选项。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据原文第二段“The restaurants also did their part—they used paper bags or bamboo boxes to pack food.”可知，餐厅用纸袋或竹盒打包食物，对应选项C。
2. 第2题：根据第三段“Plastic pollution... take hundreds of years to break down”，塑料垃圾需数百年才能自然分解，结合语境，“break down”意为“分解”，选A。
3. 第3题：根据第三段“This activity is very important for protecting our environment. Plastic pollution has become a serious problem...”可知，活动重要是因为减少塑料污染，对应选项A。
4. 第4题：最后一段提到“Shanghai's plastic-free takeaway activity is a great example for other cities”，可推断其他城市会效仿，选项B正确；A与原文“great example”矛盾，C“no longer use any plastic”过于绝对，错误。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.A 4.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题为KET水平的阅读理解题，结合时事热点，考查学生的细节查找、词义猜测及推理判断能力，需学生准确定位原文信息并结合语境分析，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
