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三、任务型阅读人与社会——低头族
阅读下面的材料,从方框中所给的 A—E 五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中有一项是多余选项),将其序号填入第 31—34 小题,并回答第 35 小题。
Texting while walking has become quite common. There is even a catchy name for it: twalking. It's dangerous to twalk. People who watch their phones while walking can easily run into an object or person, then fall. 31
Some people say twalkers should be fined (罚款). They argue that their behaviour is just as dangerous as drunk driving. 32
Anthony Lin, 15
If you're looking at your phone while walking, you're clearly putting yourself and others at risk. Fining twalkers would make people take the danger more seriously. Besides, studies have shown that spending too much time on our phones isn't good for our health. 33
Hasan Walker, 14
Twalking is a bad habit and can be dangerous. However, I don't think fines are the only answer. Leaders should instead come up with creative ways to make streets safer. For example, one city in Poland added traffic lights to the sidewalk. 34
A. This allows us to walk past quickly.
B. Even worse, they might cause traffic accidents.
C. Others say handing out fines is going a step too far.
D. If we stop twalking, we'll look up and enjoy the world.
E. People should follow the traffic rules on their own.
35. Do you think that twalkers should be fined? Why? (不超过 15 个词)
阅读下面的材料,从方框中所给的 A—E 五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中有一项是多余选项),将其序号填入第 31—34 小题,并回答第 35 小题。
Texting while walking has become quite common. There is even a catchy name for it: twalking. It's dangerous to twalk. People who watch their phones while walking can easily run into an object or person, then fall. 31
B
Some people say twalkers should be fined (罚款). They argue that their behaviour is just as dangerous as drunk driving. 32
C
Which side are you on?Anthony Lin, 15
If you're looking at your phone while walking, you're clearly putting yourself and others at risk. Fining twalkers would make people take the danger more seriously. Besides, studies have shown that spending too much time on our phones isn't good for our health. 33
D
Hasan Walker, 14
Twalking is a bad habit and can be dangerous. However, I don't think fines are the only answer. Leaders should instead come up with creative ways to make streets safer. For example, one city in Poland added traffic lights to the sidewalk. 34
E
They shouldn't need to be fined to know when to put their phones away.A. This allows us to walk past quickly.
B. Even worse, they might cause traffic accidents.
C. Others say handing out fines is going a step too far.
D. If we stop twalking, we'll look up and enjoy the world.
E. People should follow the traffic rules on their own.
35. Do you think that twalkers should be fined? Why? (不超过 15 个词)
Yes, because fines can make people realize the seriousness of the problem.（答案合理即可）
答案
31. B 32. C 33. D 34. E 35. Yes, because fines can make people realize the seriousness of the problem.（答案合理即可）
【任务型阅读】
本文讨论了边走路边发短信（“低头族”）的危险性，并呈现了是否应予以罚款的两种不同观点。
【任务型阅读】
本文讨论了边走路边发短信（“低头族”）的危险性，并呈现了是否应予以罚款的两种不同观点。
解析
【分析】
本题为任务型阅读补全句子及观点表达题，解题思路为：先梳理段落逻辑，结合上下文语境匹配对应选项，再根据自身理解完成开放题作答。对于补全句子，需关注前后句的递进、转折或承接关系；开放题需紧扣主题，观点明确且符合字数要求。
【解析】
31. 前文提到低头走路看手机会撞到物体或摔倒，B选项“Even worse, they might cause traffic accidents.”（更糟的是，可能引发交通事故）进一步递进说明危险，符合语境；
32. 前文是部分人主张对低头族罚款，后文询问“站哪一边”，C选项“Others say handing out fines is going a step too far.”（另一些人说罚款太过分了）对应另一种观点，衔接自然；
33. 前文提到罚款能让人们重视危险，且过度用手机有害健康，D选项“If we stop twalking, we'll look up and enjoy the world.”（如果停止低头走路，我们会抬头看世界）承接健康与重视的主题，符合逻辑；
34. 前文提到波兰城市在人行道加了交通灯，后文说无需罚款，E选项“People should follow the traffic rules on their own.”（人们应自觉遵守交通规则）对应无需罚款的观点，衔接合理；
35. 开放题需围绕“是否应罚款”作答，观点明确且简洁，如示例答案。
【答案】
31.B 32.C 33.D 34.E 35. Yes, because fines can make people realize the seriousness of the problem.（答案合理即可）
【知识点】
任务型阅读、观点表达
【点评】
本题考查学生对上下文逻辑的理解能力及观点表达能力，补全句子需结合语境匹配逻辑，开放题需紧扣主题简洁作答，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为任务型阅读补全句子及观点表达题，解题思路为：先梳理段落逻辑，结合上下文语境匹配对应选项，再根据自身理解完成开放题作答。对于补全句子，需关注前后句的递进、转折或承接关系；开放题需紧扣主题，观点明确且符合字数要求。
【解析】
31. 前文提到低头走路看手机会撞到物体或摔倒，B选项“Even worse, they might cause traffic accidents.”（更糟的是，可能引发交通事故）进一步递进说明危险，符合语境；
32. 前文是部分人主张对低头族罚款，后文询问“站哪一边”，C选项“Others say handing out fines is going a step too far.”（另一些人说罚款太过分了）对应另一种观点，衔接自然；
33. 前文提到罚款能让人们重视危险，且过度用手机有害健康，D选项“If we stop twalking, we'll look up and enjoy the world.”（如果停止低头走路，我们会抬头看世界）承接健康与重视的主题，符合逻辑；
34. 前文提到波兰城市在人行道加了交通灯，后文说无需罚款，E选项“People should follow the traffic rules on their own.”（人们应自觉遵守交通规则）对应无需罚款的观点，衔接合理；
35. 开放题需围绕“是否应罚款”作答，观点明确且简洁，如示例答案。
【答案】
31.B 32.C 33.D 34.E 35. Yes, because fines can make people realize the seriousness of the problem.（答案合理即可）
【知识点】
任务型阅读、观点表达
【点评】
本题考查学生对上下文逻辑的理解能力及观点表达能力，补全句子需结合语境匹配逻辑，开放题需紧扣主题简洁作答，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
