一、用正确的代词填空
1. I met a friend of
2. I have a lovely pet dog.
3. I like
4. Mike lost
5. We each have a new book.
6.
7. Look at that kangaroo!
8. Daniel is an old buddy of
9. — Wow! What a nice computer!
— My parents bought it for my sister and
10. Don't forget to bring me
11. Do you think it's good for them to keep worries to
12. No one taught him. John learnt it all by
13. "We can save a lot of time in this way," she said to
14. The twins corrected the mistakes on the test papers
15. The knife was so sharp that I cut
16. Mary is too busy to help us. Let's do it
17. The school was built by the villagers
18. The work
19. Sandy always thinks more of others than
20. Be careful with that machine, boys, or you may hurt
1. I met a friend of
mine
(I) in the Summer Palace last Sunday.2. I have a lovely pet dog.
Its
(it) name is Hobo.3. I like
my
(I) school. We all like our
(we) schools.4. Mike lost
his
(he) new watch while he was playing volleyball at school. He had to buy himself a new one.5. We each have a new book.
Yours
(you) is about science and mine
(I) is about the history of our
(we) country.6.
Your
(you) classroom is on the first floor and theirs
(they) is on the second floor.7. Look at that kangaroo!
Its
(it) front legs are shorter than its
(it) back legs.8. Daniel is an old buddy of
mine
(I). His
(he) hometown is Changzhou.9. — Wow! What a nice computer!
— My parents bought it for my sister and
me
(I). It's ours
(we).10. Don't forget to bring me
your
(you) application form, Mike.11. Do you think it's good for them to keep worries to
themselves
(they)?12. No one taught him. John learnt it all by
himself
(he).13. "We can save a lot of time in this way," she said to
herself
(she).14. The twins corrected the mistakes on the test papers
themselves
(they).15. The knife was so sharp that I cut
myself
(I) carelessly.16. Mary is too busy to help us. Let's do it
ourselves
(we).17. The school was built by the villagers
themselves
(they).18. The work
itself
(it) is not easy. We have to ask the teacher for help.19. Sandy always thinks more of others than
herself
(she). I'm sure she will be an excellent chairperson.20. Be careful with that machine, boys, or you may hurt
yourselves
(you).答案
一、1. mine 2. Its 3. my; our 4. his 5. Yours; mine; our 6. Your; theirs 7. Its; its
8. mine; His 9. me; ours 10. your 11. themselves 12. himself 13. herself 14. themselves
15. myself 16. ourselves 17. themselves 18. itself 19. herself 20. yourselves
8. mine; His 9. me; ours 10. your 11. themselves 12. himself 13. herself 14. themselves
15. myself 16. ourselves 17. themselves 18. itself 19. herself 20. yourselves
解析
【分析】
拿到这类代词变形填空题,我们可以按三步思路解题:第一步先判断括号内给出的是人称代词主格,先观察空格的位置和后面的成分:1. 如果空格后直接接名词,需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰后面的名词;2. 如果空格后没有名词,要单独表示“某人的事物”的含义,就用名词性物主代词;3. 如果是固定搭配,或者动作的宾语指向主语本身,就需要转换为对应的反身代词。同时还要注意双重所有格、介词后接宾格代词这类特殊规则,逐个对照推导就能得到正确答案。
【解析】
1. 此处是双重所有格结构"a friend of + 名词性物主代词",表示“我的众多朋友中的一位”,I对应的名词性物主代词为mine。
2. 空格后有名词name,需要形容词性物主代词修饰,it对应的形容词性物主代词为Its,句首首字母大写。
3. 第一空后有名词school,用I对应的形容词性物主代词my修饰;第二空后有名词schools,用we对应的形容词性物主代词our修饰。
4. 空格后有名词new watch,用he对应的形容词性物主代词his修饰。
5. 第一空后无名词,指代“你的书”,用you对应的名词性物主代词Yours,句首大写;第二空后无名词,指代“我的书”,用I对应的名词性物主代词mine;第三空后有名词country,用we对应的形容词性物主代词our修饰。
6. 第一空后有名词classroom,用you对应的形容词性物主代词Your,句首大写;第二空后无名词,指代“他们的教室”,用they对应的名词性物主代词theirs。
7. 两个空格后都有名词legs,都用it对应的形容词性物主代词its,第一个空位于句首首字母大写。
8. 第一空是双重所有格结构"an old buddy of + 名词性物主代词",填I对应的名词性物主代词mine;第二空后有名词hometown,用he对应的形容词性物主代词His,句首大写。
9. 第一空位于介词for之后,需要用人称代词宾格,I对应的宾格是me;第二空后无名词,指代“我们的电脑”,用we对应的名词性物主代词ours。
10. 空格后有名词application form,用you对应的形容词性物主代词your修饰。
11. 固定搭配keep worries to oneself表示“把烦恼埋在心底”,主语是they,对应反身代词themselves。
12. 固定搭配learn sth by oneself表示“自学”,主语是John(指代he),对应反身代词himself。
13. 固定搭配say to oneself表示“自言自语”,主语是she,对应反身代词herself。
14. 空格作主语The twins的同位语,表示“双胞胎自己”,对应反身代词themselves。
15. 动作cut的宾语指向主语I本身,cut oneself表示“割伤自己”,对应反身代词myself。
16. 句子表示“我们自己做这件事”,主语是us,对应反身代词ourselves。
17. 空格作主语the villagers的同位语,表示“村民们自己”,对应反身代词themselves。
18. 空格作主语The work的同位语,指代事物本身,对应反身代词itself。
19. 句子表示“比考虑她自己更多”,主语是Sandy(指代she),对应反身代词herself。
20. 句子称呼对象是复数的boys,动作hurt的宾语指向你们自己,对应反身代词yourselves。
【答案】
1. mine 2. Its 3. my; our 4. his 5. Yours; mine; our 6. Your; theirs 7. Its; its
8. mine; His 9. me; ours 10. your 11. themselves 12. himself 13. herself 14. themselves
15. myself 16. ourselves 17. themselves 18. itself 19. herself 20. yourselves
【知识点】
物主代词用法,反身代词用法,代词固定搭配
【点评】
本题全面覆盖了初中阶段代词的核心考点,区分了形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词的不同使用场景,同时考察了双重所有格、介词后接宾格代词、反身代词常见固定短语等易错点,能够有效帮助学生理清代词变形的逻辑规则,夯实代词相关的基础语法知识。
【难度系数】
0.7
拿到这类代词变形填空题,我们可以按三步思路解题:第一步先判断括号内给出的是人称代词主格,先观察空格的位置和后面的成分:1. 如果空格后直接接名词,需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰后面的名词;2. 如果空格后没有名词,要单独表示“某人的事物”的含义,就用名词性物主代词;3. 如果是固定搭配,或者动作的宾语指向主语本身,就需要转换为对应的反身代词。同时还要注意双重所有格、介词后接宾格代词这类特殊规则,逐个对照推导就能得到正确答案。
【解析】
1. 此处是双重所有格结构"a friend of + 名词性物主代词",表示“我的众多朋友中的一位”,I对应的名词性物主代词为mine。
2. 空格后有名词name,需要形容词性物主代词修饰,it对应的形容词性物主代词为Its,句首首字母大写。
3. 第一空后有名词school,用I对应的形容词性物主代词my修饰;第二空后有名词schools,用we对应的形容词性物主代词our修饰。
4. 空格后有名词new watch,用he对应的形容词性物主代词his修饰。
5. 第一空后无名词,指代“你的书”,用you对应的名词性物主代词Yours,句首大写;第二空后无名词,指代“我的书”,用I对应的名词性物主代词mine;第三空后有名词country,用we对应的形容词性物主代词our修饰。
6. 第一空后有名词classroom,用you对应的形容词性物主代词Your,句首大写;第二空后无名词,指代“他们的教室”,用they对应的名词性物主代词theirs。
7. 两个空格后都有名词legs,都用it对应的形容词性物主代词its,第一个空位于句首首字母大写。
8. 第一空是双重所有格结构"an old buddy of + 名词性物主代词",填I对应的名词性物主代词mine;第二空后有名词hometown,用he对应的形容词性物主代词His,句首大写。
9. 第一空位于介词for之后,需要用人称代词宾格,I对应的宾格是me;第二空后无名词,指代“我们的电脑”,用we对应的名词性物主代词ours。
10. 空格后有名词application form,用you对应的形容词性物主代词your修饰。
11. 固定搭配keep worries to oneself表示“把烦恼埋在心底”,主语是they,对应反身代词themselves。
12. 固定搭配learn sth by oneself表示“自学”,主语是John(指代he),对应反身代词himself。
13. 固定搭配say to oneself表示“自言自语”,主语是she,对应反身代词herself。
14. 空格作主语The twins的同位语,表示“双胞胎自己”,对应反身代词themselves。
15. 动作cut的宾语指向主语I本身,cut oneself表示“割伤自己”,对应反身代词myself。
16. 句子表示“我们自己做这件事”,主语是us,对应反身代词ourselves。
17. 空格作主语the villagers的同位语,表示“村民们自己”,对应反身代词themselves。
18. 空格作主语The work的同位语,指代事物本身,对应反身代词itself。
19. 句子表示“比考虑她自己更多”,主语是Sandy(指代she),对应反身代词herself。
20. 句子称呼对象是复数的boys,动作hurt的宾语指向你们自己,对应反身代词yourselves。
【答案】
1. mine 2. Its 3. my; our 4. his 5. Yours; mine; our 6. Your; theirs 7. Its; its
8. mine; His 9. me; ours 10. your 11. themselves 12. himself 13. herself 14. themselves
15. myself 16. ourselves 17. themselves 18. itself 19. herself 20. yourselves
【知识点】
物主代词用法,反身代词用法,代词固定搭配
【点评】
本题全面覆盖了初中阶段代词的核心考点,区分了形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词的不同使用场景,同时考察了双重所有格、介词后接宾格代词、反身代词常见固定短语等易错点,能够有效帮助学生理清代词变形的逻辑规则,夯实代词相关的基础语法知识。
【难度系数】
0.7
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