2026年5年中考3年模拟七年级英语下册外研版第89页答案
Ⅰ. 从方框中选出合适的词,并用其适当形式填空,使句意完整、连贯
airport reply ancient deep burn
1. 「2025 山东烟台中考改编」Direct sunlight can
burn
the plant's leaves.
2. Yesterday I asked him a question, but he
replied
to it right now.
3. 「2025 河北中考改编」Before we go into the interview room, we can take a
deep
breath to relax ourselves.
4. Now I am on the way to the
airport
. I'm going to take a plane to Harbin.
5. This is a (n)
ancient
building and was built during the Tang Dynasty.

答案

Ⅰ.1. burn 2. replied 3. deep 4. airport 5 ancient

解析

【分析】
本题为选词填空题,需结合句子语境、时态、词性及固定搭配,从方框所给词汇(airport、reply、ancient、deep、burn)中选择合适的词并变形填空。解题时先分析每个句子的语法结构和句意,再匹配对应词汇:第1题需情态动词后接动词原形;第2题需一般过去式动词;第3题需形容词修饰名词;第4题需与坐飞机相关的地点名词;第5题需形容词修饰建筑名词。
【解析】
1. 情态动词can后接动词原形,根据句意“直射的阳光会灼伤植物的叶子”,选动词原形burn。
2. 时间状语yesterday提示用一般过去时,固定搭配reply to表示“回答”,故填replied。
3. 固定短语take a deep breath意为“深呼吸”,需用形容词deep修饰名词breath,故填deep。
4. 后文提到要坐飞机去哈尔滨,对应地点名词airport,故填airport。
5. 句意为“唐代建造的建筑”,需用形容词ancient修饰名词building,故填ancient。
【答案】
1. burn 2. replied 3. deep 4. airport 5. ancient
【知识点】
动词形式变化、形容词用法、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题为基础选词填空题,主要考查核心词汇的词义、词性及常用搭配,难度较低,学生只要掌握词汇的基本用法即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅱ. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
6. 「2025 四川南充中考改编」Isabel couldn't wait
to return
(return) to China.
7. David and his friends expected
to visit
(visit) the History Museum.
8. 「2025 四川泸州中考改编」Fresh noodles cook much
faster
(fast) than dry ones.
9. She opened the old box
curiously
(curious) to see what was inside.
10. I thought he would disagree with me. However,
surprisingly
(surprising), he agreed.

答案

Ⅱ.6. to return 7. to visit 8. faster 9. curiously 10. surprisingly

解析

【分析】
本题考查英语中固定搭配、形容词/副词比较级、副词的用法,需结合句子结构、语境及语法规则确定单词的正确形式:
1. 第6题:考查固定搭配can't wait to do sth(迫不及待做某事),需用动词不定式;
2. 第7题:考查固定搭配expect to do sth(期待做某事),需用动词不定式;
3. 第8题:句中出现比较级标志词than,需用形容词fast的比较级形式;
4. 第9题:空格处修饰动词opened,需用形容词curious对应的副词形式;
5. 第10题:空格处修饰整个句子,需用形容词surprising对应的副词形式。
【解析】
6. 固定搭配can't wait to do sth意为“迫不及待做某事”,故填to return;
7. 固定搭配expect to do sth意为“期待做某事”,故填to visit;
8. 句中than是比较级标志,形容词fast的比较级为faster,故填faster;
9. 此处修饰动词opened,需用副词,curious的副词形式为curiously,故填curiously;
10. 此处修饰整个句子,需用副词,surprising的副词形式为surprisingly,故填surprisingly。
【答案】
6. to return 7. to visit 8. faster 9. curiously 10. surprisingly
【知识点】
固定搭配(动词不定式)、形容词比较级、副词的用法
【点评】
本题为中考常见的词形转换基础题,主要考查初中阶段核心的固定短语、比较级规则及形容词变副词的用法,难度不大,牢记相关语法规则和固定搭配即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
11. 「2024 四川宜宾中考改编」我期待收到你的来信。
I am
looking
forward
to
hearing from you.
12. 「2025 重庆中考改编」白茶经常被用来制作像月光一样白的“云朵”。
White tea is often used to make the "clouds"
as
white
as
the moonlight.
13. 一般情况下,男孩比女孩更喜欢踢足球。
In
general
,boys like to play football more than girls.
14. 我们终于成功到达了山顶。
At
last
,we got to the top of the mountain successfully.

答案

Ⅲ.11. looking forward to 12. as white as 13. In general 14. At last

解析

【分析】
本题为根据汉语意思完成句子的题型,需结合固定短语、常用句式及语法知识作答。11题“期待”对应固定短语look forward to,结合句子现在进行时结构确定形式;12题“像月光一样白”需用形容词原级比较结构;13题“一般情况下”是固定介词短语,需注意首字母大写;14题“终于”是固定介词短语,需注意首字母大写。
【解析】
11题:“期待”的固定搭配为look forward to,句子为现在进行时(am后接动词-ing形式),故填looking forward to;
12题:表示“和……一样……”用as+形容词原级+as结构,“白”的形容词为white,故填as white as;
13题:“一般情况下”的固定短语为In general,句首首字母大写,故填In general;
14题:“终于”的固定短语为At last,句首首字母大写,故填At last。
【答案】
11. looking forward to 12. as white as 13. In general 14. At last
【知识点】
固定短语、as...as比较结构、现在进行时
【点评】
本题考查中考高频的固定短语及常用句式,属于基础题型,侧重考查学生对核心短语和语法结构的掌握,需注意短语的正确形式及句首大写规则。
【难度系数】
0.8
「2025 河北廊坊期末」
Last December, I went to Harbin with my parents. On the seventh of December, we arrived in Harbin at about 10:00 a.m. On that day, it held an ice-collecting festival. The festival is a symbol of the city's ice and snow season.
A few days later, a taxi driver drove us to Harbin Ice and Snow World. We saw many beautiful ice sculptures (冰雕). It was so exciting!
The next day, we got up at 7:30 a.m. Then we went to Central Street from the hotel. It is a long street with many old houses. We took many photos there. We also had lots of delicious food. Then we went to Harbin Polar Park. There were lots of polar animals.
The food there was great, and people there were friendly. The weather was cold, but my heart was warm.
15. When is the ice-collecting festival?
A. On November 7th.
B. On December 7th.
C. On November 10th.
D. On December 10th.
16. 新中考 词指代题 What does the underlined word "It" in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. Central Street.
B. The hotel.
C. Harbin Ice and Snow World.
D. Harbin Polar Park.
17. 新中考 事件排 Which of the following shows the right order of their trip?
①They took photos of old houses.
②They saw ice sculptures.
③They had lots of delicious food.
④They saw polar animals.
A. ①③②④
B. ②①④③
C. ①③④②
D. ②①③④

答案

Ⅳ. [语篇解读] 本文作者讲述了自己和父母一起去哈尔滨旅游时的经历。
15. B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“On the seventh of December, we arrived in Harbin...On that day, it held an ice - collecting festival.”可知,作者一家于 12 月 7 日到达哈尔滨,那天就是采冰节。故选 B。
16. A 代词指代题。根据第三段中的“Then we went to Central Street from the hotel. It is a long street with many old houses.”可知,It 指代的是上一句中提到的 Central Street。故选 A。
17. D 事件排序题。通读全文可知,事件发生的顺序是:作者一家先看冰雕→去中央大街拍照→吃美食→参观极地动物。故选 D。

解析

【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者和父母去哈尔滨的旅行经历。解题时需针对不同题型采用对应方法:15题是细节理解题,需定位原文中关于采冰节时间的信息;16题是代词指代题,要结合上下文逻辑,找到前文被指代的名词;17题是事件排序题,需梳理文章中事件发生的先后顺序,逐一匹配选项。
【解析】
15. 细节理解题:根据第一段“On the seventh of December, we arrived in Harbin at about 10:00 a.m. On that day, it held an ice-collecting festival.”可知,采冰节在12月7日,对应选项B。
16. 代词指代题:第三段前一句提到“Then we went to Central Street from the hotel.”,后一句“It is a long street with many old houses.”中,It指代前文的Central Street,对应选项A。
17. 事件排序题:梳理文章事件顺序:②看冰雕(第二段)→①去中央大街拍老房子照片(第三段)→③吃美食(第三段)→④看极地动物(第三段),对应顺序②①③④,选D。
【答案】
15.B 16.A 17.D
【知识点】
细节理解题、代词指代题、事件排序题
【点评】
本题围绕旅行经历展开,涵盖英语阅读三类基础题型,解题核心是精准定位原文信息,代词指代需结合上下文逻辑,事件排序要理清时间线,难度适中,可帮助学生巩固阅读解题技巧。
【难度系数】
0.6