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三、阅读表达。
A. 完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息(每空不超过三个词)。
Many people are worried about the flu, especially during the change of seasons. To stay healthy, they try different ways to prevent(预防) it. However, some common ideas about preventing the flu are actually misunderstandings. It is important for us to know the truth so that we can protect ourselves better.
First, some believe that wearing more clothes can prevent the flu. In fact, the flu is caused by viruses, not by how cold we feel. Keeping warm is helpful for comfort, but viruses can still enter our bodies no matter how much we wear.
Second, many people think taking vitamin(维生素) C can prevent the flu. However, studies show that vitamin C does not really stop people from getting sick. It may work after you get ill, but its effect is quite small.
Third, wearing a mask is useful, but it cannot give full protection. If we don’t wear the mask properly or wear the same mask for too long, it may not work well. So, masks can reduce the risk, but they cannot completely stop infection(传染).
Fourth, some people think that if their temperature isn’t high, they do not have the flu. This is not always true. Some people with the flu may only have mild symptoms(轻微症状). They still go around as usual, so they may still pass the viruses to others without knowing it.
Finally, many young people believe they will never get the flu. In fact, though elders and children can get the flu more easily, they often get viruses from young people. This is because young people often have more social activities and need to go out to work daily.
In short, understanding these ideas can help us take better actions to protect ourselves and others from the flu.
Common Misunderstandings About the Flu
× The flu doesn’t come from feeling cold.
√ 16 warmly can’t prevent the viruses.
× Taking vitamin C prevents the flu.
√ It may provide 17 help after you’re ill.
× Masks give full protection.
√ Masks can lower the risk if we wear them properly and 18 them often.
× No 19 means no flu.
√ People with mild symptoms might still carry the virus and infect others.
× Young people won’t get the flu.
√ Many infections actually 20 young people.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
A. 完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息(每空不超过三个词)。
Many people are worried about the flu, especially during the change of seasons. To stay healthy, they try different ways to prevent(预防) it. However, some common ideas about preventing the flu are actually misunderstandings. It is important for us to know the truth so that we can protect ourselves better.
First, some believe that wearing more clothes can prevent the flu. In fact, the flu is caused by viruses, not by how cold we feel. Keeping warm is helpful for comfort, but viruses can still enter our bodies no matter how much we wear.
Second, many people think taking vitamin(维生素) C can prevent the flu. However, studies show that vitamin C does not really stop people from getting sick. It may work after you get ill, but its effect is quite small.
Third, wearing a mask is useful, but it cannot give full protection. If we don’t wear the mask properly or wear the same mask for too long, it may not work well. So, masks can reduce the risk, but they cannot completely stop infection(传染).
Fourth, some people think that if their temperature isn’t high, they do not have the flu. This is not always true. Some people with the flu may only have mild symptoms(轻微症状). They still go around as usual, so they may still pass the viruses to others without knowing it.
Finally, many young people believe they will never get the flu. In fact, though elders and children can get the flu more easily, they often get viruses from young people. This is because young people often have more social activities and need to go out to work daily.
In short, understanding these ideas can help us take better actions to protect ourselves and others from the flu.
Common Misunderstandings About the Flu
× The flu doesn’t come from feeling cold.
√ 16 warmly can’t prevent the viruses.
× Taking vitamin C prevents the flu.
√ It may provide 17 help after you’re ill.
× Masks give full protection.
√ Masks can lower the risk if we wear them properly and 18 them often.
× No 19 means no flu.
√ People with mild symptoms might still carry the virus and infect others.
× Young people won’t get the flu.
√ Many infections actually 20 young people.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
答案
16. Dressing
17. a little / small
18. change
19. fever / high temperature
20. start from / with / come from
17. a little / small
18. change
19. fever / high temperature
20. start from / with / come from
